Art 2024, April

Sometimes people find themselves in a situation where all the possibilities to cope with a disaster on their own have been exhausted. In this case, it remains to hope for the help of charitable foundations or people who do not remain indifferent to the grief of others

An animal shelter is a place where homeless, lost or abandoned animals, mainly cats and dogs, are kept. At the shelter, they are provided with veterinary care, take care of the animal (feed, watered), look for new owners or a new habitat. To create a shelter on your own, you need a friendly team, a shelter room and sponsors who will help you provide the shelter with everything you need

There are many different charitable foundations in Russia that provide support to people in difficult situations. Examples of such organizations are the Life Line program for the rescue of seriously ill children, the Children of the Earth Assistance Association for Children, and the Future of the Nation Aid Fund for Unprotected Populations

Volunteering is primarily based on voluntary assistance and community service. Volunteers help non-profit organizations in the implementation of socially important projects without receiving money for this. Volunteering Ideological people often become volunteers

Charity concerts are a sign of the consciousness of society, the desire of people to help the disadvantaged. And although they are not able to completely solve the existing problems, they make the world around a little better and kinder. Instructions Step 1 A charity concert involves fundraising for someone's help

The desire to participate in the life of children who are brought up outside the family, deprived of parental care, is good. But concrete actions are much more valuable. Those who decide on this for the first time inevitably face the question of where to start

Translated from French, the word "volunteer" means "volunteer". This is a person who helps others. What one volunteer cannot cope with can be done by an organized group of people. That is why volunteer movements are organized

The most popular police officer is the district commissioner. Conflicts with neighbors? Hooligan antics of teenagers? Has someone parked your car in a flower bed that you have carefully planted and watered? All these are reasons for communicating with the district police officer

The police are obliged to register all reports of committed or impending crimes, or reports of threats that come to them from citizens, from legal entities. And also check any information that became known from other sources, including the media

It happens that there is an urgent need to find out the list of those who were on a particular train, but the list of passengers is not provided, because this is classified information. The Law "On Personal Data" prohibits any access to this kind of information for individuals, but a person can still take advantage of some opportunities

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any person who is on the territory of the country has the right to free emergency medical care, which must be provided without the presentation of documents and even a medical policy. In the right situation, you can call the ambulance phone and call the medical team

The Border Troops are a military formation that is designed to protect the external borders of our state on land or on water. Border protection is a serious matter, and getting into the border troops is not easy, but possible under the following conditions

Neighbors in apartment buildings come across different. The real trouble is to live side-by-side with those who like to shout and make noise, call dubious guests and listen to music at maximum volume, not only during the day, but also at night

Almost everyone in the country knows that our military is taking part in peacekeeping operations around the world. This information is constantly on the lips, it is reported in the news on television, in newspapers and on the radio. Special attention in rumors about peacekeepers is paid to their considerable salaries and colorful life abroad

An accident is the most unpleasant incident on the road. Even a minor collision of two vehicles can shock drivers, and they sometimes forget the basic rules of behavior in an accident. How to call the traffic police to the scene of the accident?

What if you are faced with someone's open, causeless anger? First, understand that there is no causeless anger. The person is either resentful of you for something (which you may have forgotten about) or he is jealous of you. Second, try to find a way out

For the safety of their property, material values, documents and other information, the method of sealing the premises is now widely used. When sealing a door, it is easy to calculate the fact and approximate time of opening, which makes it possible to quickly identify violators

Do you think that your neighbors have crossed all boundaries, are rowdy, listen to loud music after eleven in the evening, behave aggressively with your children? Noisy companies gather in your entrance, and do they drink alcoholic drinks on the playground?

The federal law, adopted on November 29, 2010, which entered into force on January 1, 2011, completely changed the rules for issuing compulsory health insurance policies and receiving medical services under them. The new policy will be issued to all citizens living in the territory of the Russian Federation, with or without Russian citizenship

If you need to call the police, and you only have a cell phone at hand, it is important to know which number to dial. After all, you won't be able to call every familiar number 02 from your childhood (unless you use the services of the mobile operator Tele2)

Almost anyone can acquire an impressive document in seven languages (English, Russian, French, Chinese, Esperanto, Arabic, Spanish) certifying that its owner is a citizen of the world. To obtain such a document, neither long expectations nor large financial investments are required

Not all landline telephones have a built-in caller ID. It is for this reason that missed calls remain unanswered. What if it is so important for you to know who called? It is necessary city telephone number, landline telephone with caller ID, Phone Search computer program Instructions Step 1 The easiest thing to do in this situation is to dial the number of your service company and provide information about the time of the missed call (tell at least ro

If you are threatened, the best and correct way out is to contact the police station with a corresponding statement. However, your unsubstantiated statements are unlikely to become a reason for initiating a criminal case. What to do in such a situation and how to write an application that will be accepted for consideration?

Envy is inherent to some extent to all people. A kid is jealous of a schoolboy, a schoolboy envies a high school student, a high school student envies a student, etc. Men are more inclined to envy career success and material wealth, while feminine envy is caused by beauty and family well-being

Human rights are the rules that the state, represented by the authorities, must observe in relation to its citizens. Rights are given to a person at birth, they cannot be bought or earned, they are the same for everyone. In a democratic state, they are stipulated in the Constitution and put an individual, a citizen, in an advantageous position in relation to the state

Adults, and many children, in response to the question of how to bypass standing vehicles, can easily answer that the bus and trolleybus should be bypassed in the back, and the tram in the front. Are you giving this question correctly? Looking into the Rules of the road, you will be surprised not to find an answer in them

As you know, jokes with gas are bad. If the slightest smell of gas appears in the apartment, or there is a suspicion of a leak, then in no case should you figure out the problem yourself, but you should call the gas service. This service will also be able to help in resolving current problems that have arisen with gas equipment

The desire to have a high-quality, multifunctional and beautiful mobile phone, unfortunately, does not always and not all coincide with the capabilities. Someone still decides to buy on credit, someone refuses to own a modern mobile phone, and someone decides to buy a second-hand phone already in use

Pregnancy is the birth of a new life. And the cemetery is the end of life. These concepts are so opposite that a widespread opinion has arisen - pregnant women should not go to the cemetery. Indeed, is it possible and necessary for a woman who wears a new life to visit a place where other people, in fact, left theirs?

The value of an icon depends on its age. In order to perfectly understand the peculiarities of antiquities, it is necessary to be well versed in painting and to know by heart the works of famous artists, and not only of modern times. Instructions Step 1 Remember that not all painted icons are of value, especially if it is an icon of the 20th century

If you find that you have lost cash or funds in your account, this is a reason to contact the police as soon as possible. To start the wheel of protecting your rights, you need to write a statement. Since there is no obligatory form for it, it is necessary to be guided, first of all, by common sense

A police clearance certificate is issued to Muscovites by the Zonal Information Center. It is required in many cases, but it takes a long time, you need to be ready to wait. Where is a police clearance certificate issued and what is it for?

Alexey Kabanov turned to the Internet community with a request to find a wife who, in his words, left the house and did not return. Subsequently, it turned out that he himself had killed her, then dismembered and scattered body fragments around the city

Since the beginning of 2017, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is introducing new requirements for the carriage of children in the passenger compartment. It will only be allowed to use special child car seats (appropriate for the age of the baby) and it is prohibited to use any "

Long gone are the days when men roamed the streets freely with a bow on their back and a quiver full of sharp arrows. Today this is impossible even considering that people use completely different weapons - much more terrible and dangerous. A permit is often required to purchase a sporting and hunting bow or crossbow

People who use drugs most often spoil life not only for themselves and their loved ones, but even for neighbors on the staircase or entrance. However, this problem can be solved simply by calling. Instructions Step 1 If you have reason to believe that one of your neighbors not only uses drugs, but is also engaged in their production or distribution, you can report your suspicions by calling the Federal Service for Drug Control in your city or by a single The &q

It happens that things and money start to disappear in a proven and well-worked team. That is, a thief has appeared! Everyone begins to look sideways at each other, discuss this topic in a circle of trusted persons. Verdicts are rendered that rarely have a basis

There are fewer and fewer veterans of the Great Patriotic War every year. But even many years after the victory, the relatives of the missing are looking for their relatives. And there are times that they find it. If not a person, then just information about what happened to him

For a military man, it will not be difficult to determine the rank by shoulder straps. This is the first thing that a conscript soldier remembers, a cadet in the police teaches, a sailor remembers. But to civilians, stripes and asterisks on the shoulder straps very often do not say anything

This question did not arise yesterday - in recent years, the number of girls who have decided to join the ranks of the Russian armed forces has significantly increased. According to statistics, today 10% of the total personnel of the RF Armed Forces have a female face

If the management of your enterprise or a higher organization has made a decision on the need to reward an employee or manager with any state or departmental award, a description from the place of work must be included in the package of necessary documents

There are several options for the origin of military service. Or you want to go to serve as a private by conscription, or by contract (as a private or an officer). Both in the first and in the second case, there are peculiarities that must be taken into account

Upon staying in a military unit, servicemen are faced with certain problems. Remoteness from family, familiar circle of friends, friends, unquestioning execution of orders - not everyone can adapt to new living conditions. In psychology, this process is called adaptation

Having received the honorary right to wear stripes along with the next military rank, a soldier (corporal, sergeant, sergeant major) must know how these insignia can be attached to his shoulder straps. Indeed, among the military, every small detail of a uniform or ammunition plays a huge role

Many years have passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, but still people are looking for information about the relatives and friends who have gone missing or died in the Second World War, they hope to find out the fate of the soldiers and find a burial place

If you want to join the Airborne Forces, you should pay special attention to your health and physical fitness before being drafted or before entering the school. Instructions Step 1 Get yourself physically fit. However, do not forget that an airborne soldier must be not only strong, but also enduring

Victory in the Great Patriotic War came at a high price to the Russian people. Millions of people have died, millions are missing. Until now, people are looking for their relatives who took part in the battles of the Great Patriotic War: great-grandfathers, grandfathers, fathers

Special Forces are the elite of any army. In Ukraine, there are currently special forces troops, and serving in them is a dream for any soldier. How to get into this elite military unit designed to fight terrorists and perform the most difficult tasks?

How to get the rank of lieutenant Lieutenant is a junior rank in the officer corps of the armed forces, police, Ministry of Emergency Situations and other security forces. The lowest officer rank is junior lieutenant, followed by lieutenant and senior lieutenant

The remains of those who fell during the Great Patriotic War are often found by search engines. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to decipher the data of soldier's medallions, even if they are. According to the award, it is possible to establish the identity of the deceased, since all military orders and medals have numbers

The special forces units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ensure the internal security of the country and protect the observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens from criminal encroachments. To get into the special forces, you need excellent health, a crystal clear biography and … good luck

Excellence in combat and drill training has always been appreciated and singled out in the domestic army. But in order to get the next title, you need to show your own abilities. Only those who truly deserve such a rank become sergeants in the army

Autobiography is compiled independently, in any form. But often we don't know where to start when we write about ourselves. What to tell, what to pay attention to, what will be important for the paper that will be required in the military registration and enlistment office?

One of the oldest branches of the Navy is the Marine Corps. The range of application of the marines is diverse: from participation in amphibious operations to the protection of important coastal facilities. Amphibious tanks, armored personnel carriers, powerful artillery, all this is the arsenal of the modern marines

It is the sacred duty of contemporaries to remember the dead and to know the living Afghan warriors. Veterans of the Afghan war are now far from old people and actively communicate with each other. How to find a person with whom you served in Afghanistan?

A young man who is going to serve in the Russian army must prepare mentally and physically for this stage of his life. Be sure to talk about the service with friends and acquaintances who have already returned home. Of course, there are peculiarities for each type of troops, but the basic rules of conduct for a new recruit in the army are unchanged

The Great Patriotic War claimed many lives. Millions of people went missing, millions died. Their relatives and friends are still not fully aware of the fate of most of the front-line soldiers. Many people are trying to find their relatives:

Sending a parcel to a friend in the army is a noble cause. Sending itself is not a complicated process, but there are some subtleties. Therefore, you should pay attention to some details so that you do not have to, for example, re-come to the post office

Serving in the navy, and even more so in a specific unit or formation, can be quite difficult even on a contract basis, let alone a regular conscript service. The draftee's wishes regarding where and by whom he would like to serve are extremely rarely taken into account

Unfortunately, letters are now rarely written. Perhaps only the letters to the army are still as relevant as before. Modern people prefer SMS, but in urgent service it is not always possible to use a mobile phone or the Internet, which is why they write letters to soldiers

The IDF ("Tswa Haganah le Israel"), which means "Israel Defense Forces", was founded a couple of weeks after the founding of the state itself, in 1948. Many years have passed, but every citizen of this small, proud state considers it an honor to pay his debt to his homeland

Many men have in their biography such an item as serving in the ranks of the Russian Army. Some went through it for two years, some for a year. In any case, this lifespan must be taken into account. Citizens who were in military service are often interested in questions about how to count service in the army and how to take it into account when calculating the total and seniority

When you are drafted into the army, they ask you to bring a characteristic. It can be drawn up and signed at the school where you studied. If you have already worked, ask to write it at the enterprise. It needs to reflect all the important components of your life

Men, even if you are not going to join the army for some reason, you cannot avoid communicating with the military registration and enlistment office in the persons of its representatives. And they will ask you, in addition to analyzes and doctor's notes, for a socio-psychological characteristic

The officers of the Russian army at all times had a special attitude. They were considered the elite of society, and the strength of the army consisted in their courage and nobility. It is considered prestigious to be an officer. But officer's shoulder straps are given with great difficulty and not for everyone

The desire to share your literary work is quite natural. Thanks to the publication, you can not only find out the opinion of a third person about your own poems, but also declare yourself. Submit your poetry online. Currently, there are many sites, portals and electronic journals on the network that provide all authors with the opportunity to publish their poems absolutely free of charge

There is nothing more boring and uninteresting than a person who takes himself too seriously. With his behavior, he causes ridicule of others. The one who is not afraid to seem ridiculous and can critically assess his appearance or offense, using a sense of humor, disposes to himself

Self-presentation is the key moment in the competition. It is not for nothing that so much attention is always paid to him. A lot will depend on whether a person's first appearance on the stage is successful, up to whether he wins the competition or not

Today it is impossible to imagine a modern library without visual aids oriented to the reader's requests. Visual forms of literature propaganda can be expressed in the design of exhibitions of book novelties, thematic stands, collages, in the use of library hand-drawn, applicative posters, colorful catalogs, etc

So, you would like to write a movie review. Let's start with how a review differs from a review. A review is an opinion about a film, a subjective assessment. The review, in addition to the review and assessment of the film, also provides an analysis

Sometimes we need to write a review about a book. Especially often it is necessary for schoolchildren and their parents to do this, but the rest will also need to know how to write a review if they have to recommend something from what they read to their friends

There are many ways to end a letter, but most people use multiple formal endings as standard. Therefore, it will not be out of place for us to get acquainted with additional ideas for the end of the letter that will inspire us to something other than "

Literary review is an obligatory component of any scientific work. It analyzes the currently existing points of view on the issue that is raised in the diploma (dissertation, coursework). The author's task is to study the views of different scientists and find a place for his work among them, to reveal its uniqueness

Coursework, thesis, dissertation or other scientific work involves references to the work of authoritative authors. It is often necessary to make a footnote to an article published in a journal. It is important to learn how to do this correctly, using the capabilities of the Microsoft Word text editor, because correctly made footnotes are an important component of good work

Everyone has their own reason for studying family history, but whatever those reasons are, the questions always arise: “Where do you start? How can you create your own pedigree? " Let's dwell on the key points that you need to pay attention to if you want to create your own family tree

The best historical romance novels can be selected according to different criteria. For example, reviews from critics or characteristics of publishers. But the most proven method is the demand for the book among readers. It is their choice that determines which historical love stories are the most interesting

You write poetry, and your friends and acquaintances admit that they are brilliant. Why don't you publish them in a newspaper and bring them to the attention of the general public? In addition, good authors are always welcome in the editorial offices of print media

You need to write an ad. It doesn't matter what: maybe you want to sell (or buy) something, offer your services, hire a specialist, exchange an apartment. In any case, in order for your ad to be effective, it must meet a number of requirements

You can get the opinion of a large group of people in a short time, while spending a little resources and getting the desired result using written questionnaires. The main thing in this matter is correctly formulated questions. Instructions Step 1 The scheme “what has been produced will be bought is not relevant for a long time

Fairy tales don't start the same way. The beginnings of the author's tales are especially varied. However, a definite tendency can be traced in the spelling of the beginnings. Perhaps the roots of many of them go back to the well-known words "

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov (1814–1841) is a recognized classic of Russian literature. He lived a short but very eventful life. Here are some facts from his biography that are not told about in school. Instructions Step 1 They say that when Mikhail Lermontov was born, the midwife who delivered the baby said that this boy would not die a natural death

Ivan Turgenev wrote his story "Mumu" in 1852, but it remains relevant to this day. The story of the deaf-mute Gerasim, who drowned his beloved dog on the orders of the hostess, is studied in modern schools, and teachers give children essays on the topic "

Gentle, poetic Natasha Rostova is the ideal of a woman, as Leo Tolstoy sees him. In the epic novel War and Peace, he leads Natasha step by step from a thirteen-year-old girl to a mother of four children. How did it happen that Natasha stumbled on this path, betrayed her beloved fiancé Andrei Bolkonsky and threw herself into the arms of Anatol Kuragin's socialite?

Roman L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" has become one of the most famous works of not only domestic, but also world literature. Having recreated a large-scale picture of the events from which Europe shuddered at the beginning of the 19th century, the author was able at the same time to masterfully convey the experiences of his heroes, to draw vivid images and tragic fates of the representatives of the people

Many people know such talented writers as Lev Nikolaevich, Alexey Nikolaevich and Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy. Some wonder who they are after all. Often their relationship is questionable. Upon closer examination of the Tolstoy family, one can notice that the writers Leo and the two Alekseevs have family ties

Evgeny Veltistov wrote the fantastic tetralogy "The Adventures of Electronics", which has become a favorite among many generations. This is a hymn to cybernetics, its limitless possibilities. Evgeny Veltistov became famous for his tetralogy about Electronics

Schoolchildren and students, teachers and graduate students, as well as people who often make various reports, have to face the need to memorize certain pieces of text written in prose. Of course, a poetic syllable is much easier to remember than a regular text, but prose can also be learned quickly enough

Every nation has fairy tales in which magical objects act. In Russian folk tales, there are household items and clothing. which make their owner invulnerable and give him endless opportunities to do great things. Walking boots, an invisible hat, a self-assembled tablecloth, a flying carpet, a magic wand - all these items are the main attribute of fairy tales

The stylistics of the Russian language studies the varieties of styles and their application in public life. Each style is characterized by the purpose of communication, the choice of linguistic means and the forms or genres in which it exists

"Kolobok" is one of the most famous Russian folk tales, but many are wondering who is the author of this story? After all, the entire Russian people cannot be the author of one fairy tale, besides, from somewhere, after all, a "

How to call the inhabitants of Penza - "Penza", "Penzyak" or something else? Which option is correct or preferred? Many people are racking their brains over this question, including the residents of Penza themselves. Instructions Step 1 The dictionaries indicate two variants of the name of the inhabitants of Penza:

Registration of a public organization is a complex process. First, you need to collect all the documents and submit them to the territorial body of the Ministry of Justice, which examines the documents within a month and decides on the registration of a public organization

The Bremen Town Musicians is one of the most famous fairy tales not only in Russia, but all over the world. In Russia, this story has become especially popular thanks to the animated film adaptation. The brothers Grimm, world famous authors of children's books, who have other achievements, wrote the tale

To become a staff member of the United Nations, you must have significant experience in international organizations and volunteer missions. And, of course, the appropriate education. Instructions Step 1 Get an education in one of the humanities (law, economics, sociology, social work, etc

Seliger is an educational youth forum named after the lake in the Tver region, on the banks of which the event is held. The curators are the youth association "OURS", as well as, since 2009, the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs. From 2005 to 2008, only members of the "

It is hard not to notice that the surrounding nature needs our protection. However, people often do exactly the opposite - they destroy nature and treat it as "consumers". But what will future generations see in this case? Hardly something good, so you need to make an effort and try to save nature

There are public organizations that can help find a soldier who disappeared in the war. During excavations, they have certain difficulties associated with identifying different people. You can recognize a person without documents by order or medal

The StopHam project was created to promote dignified behavior while driving a car and to combat lawlessness on the roads. Since it is not within the competence of this movement to take action against traffic offenders, its participants chose Internet resources as the main field of work

Over time, fewer and fewer wild animals remain on the earth. This is because the world's population is increasing, and the more people there are on the planet, the less space remains for animals to live. Now it is important for us to preserve any kind of animals that nature has created for many millions of years, since the fauna of our nature is not a random accumulation of animals, but a single functioning organism

The pioneer organization had a rigid structure. The "primary organization" was the link, the links were united into detachments, the detachments - into squads. Each division had to have a name and motto. Pioneer mottos The motto had to fit the meaning of the name of the detachment or squad

The global predictor is a fairly young term that arose at the very end of the existence of the USSR. This term does not have a sole author, but was created by a group of specialists from the Concept of Public Safety movement. The global predictor is a secret subject of world politics that influences practically all processes of modern planetary society

It is generally accepted that any work should be rewarded. But the wages for work are not always money or tangible values. In the modern world there is a special category of people who are ready to help others without any material benefit, completely voluntarily

It is impossible to give a definite answer to the question of what young people are interested in, because all people are different. Some representatives of the older generation argue that today's young people are not interested in anything at all, they say, they are too lazy and spoiled

Creating a social project is like organizing a business: the same complex processes, the same promotion, financial investments are also required. If for business financial investments - investments - can be attracted on mutually beneficial terms with the investor or at a certain percentage, then in the case of a social project the situation is different

There are many Cossack societies in the Russian Federation, each of which has its own charter and traditions enshrined in tradition. Therefore, the conditions for joining various Cossack organizations can also be different. However, the Russian Council for Cossack Affairs has developed a single document establishing an approximate procedure for joining the ranks of the Cossacks, which may vary from case to case

The Red Cross is an organization dedicated to charity, humanitarian work, and assistance to people in need. The Russian Red Cross is a member of the international movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, and its doors are open to all those who are not indifferent to the grief of others

A strike is sometimes the only way to achieve "rapport" with management that ignores the wishes of their employees. According to the Labor Code (hereinafter - TC), the reason for this action may be a delay or non-payment of wages, irregular working hours, failure to provide leave, etc

On July 5, 2012, at the Italian Embassy, the former head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and now the Governor of the Moscow Region, Sergei Shoigu, was awarded the Knight's Military Cross - the highest award of the Order of Malta. The Order of Malta is a mysterious organization covered with age-old legends and traditions

"Be ready! Always ready!" - a call known to almost every person who grew up during the Soviet Union. They used to perceive it as a cry of the pioneers, however, it turns out that the history of its origin has somewhat different roots

If you are not satisfied with the way things are in the garage cooperative of which you are a member, you can leave it. However, to begin with, read the charter again and find out on what conditions you will be able to do this in the least painless way

The name of the group Pussy Riot became known after several events that received a wide public response. But until now, not everyone knows what these ladies in bright clothes and masks are like. Pussy Riot is known as the feminist punk band that rocked the global community in 2012

The ecological situation on our planet is deteriorating every year. Thousands of tons of hazardous waste are dumped into rivers and other bodies of water, hectares of forests are cut down, and many species of animals are on the verge of complete extinction

Increasingly, modern youth expresses their position in life through the creation of certain thematic organizations. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to correctly draw up the necessary documents and gather the required number of people so that there are no questions in future activities

Lack of communication is becoming an increasingly urgent problem, and women are especially sensitive to it. Social networks are increasingly penetrating our lives. Opening a women's club is one way to solve this problem. Instructions Step 1 Decide on the goal and mission of the sorority

Sometimes such critical situations occur that there is no other way out than to start correspondence with various kinds of government agencies. When contacting any body, for example, the Ministry of Finance, it is very important to draw up the letter correctly and provide a competent statement of facts

If you found your calling in community service, you may have thought about starting a community organization. This is a responsible and serious step, both in relation to a career in particular, and changing life in general. If the decision on registration has been made finally, take action

A social project is a set of measures in accordance with which the activities of a public organization are carried out. Projects touch upon socially significant problems, substantiate and propose solutions. The social project consists of 13 main sections

In the world, when they say Yankees, they usually mean Americans. But in America itself, everything is not so simple, where the Yankees mean, first of all, the inhabitants of North America! The word changed its meaning over time, as it was actively influenced by various historical events

An ecological catastrophe is an irreversible change in natural complexes, which leads to the mass death of individual living beings and organisms, populations and even entire ecosystems. As in ancient times, now the planet is dominated by natural environmental disasters

Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing problems of our time. As a result, the health of the current population is significantly deteriorating, and, worst of all, an extremely unfavorable environmental situation is created for the life of future generations

The saying "As you name a boat, so it will float" is extremely relevant for public organizations. The success of non-profit foundations depends on the selfless help of enthusiasts, and without a well-chosen name, it is impossible to attract such people

The President of the Russian Federation is the guarantor of the rights and freedoms of citizens. You need to contact him with a complaint when all other instances have been passed, but a solution to the problematic issue has not been found. So that the letter does not get lost, so that its meaning is correctly understood by employees of the presidential administration, you need to adhere to certain rules for drafting and drawing up a document

Viktor Fedorovich Yanukovych is the current president of Ukraine. You can turn to him if you have not found justice from other officials. This can be done in several ways: using the Internet, writing a paper letter, asking the president a question personally

On November 4, 2000, Russia ratified the Agreement between the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation on the simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship dated February 26, 1999. To obtain Russian citizenship in Kazakhstan, you must contact the Russian embassy or consulates in this country

Typically, letters to the president are written by citizens desperate to achieve justice on the ground. Most often they complain about law enforcement agencies, regional or municipal authorities. It is not the president himself who responds to such letters as standard - there is a whole staff of assistants for this

A resident of Belarus can obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner if he was born in Russia or has Russian relatives. Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan agreed on this in 1999. This agreement is called four-sided, and today it is this agreement that gives the citizens of these states not to experience difficulties in obtaining Russian citizenship

In October 2010, on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, Sergei Sobyanin received from the Moscow City Duma the powers of mayor of Moscow for a period of five years. Since then, interviews with the mayor and his comments on the results of government meetings have regularly appeared on the official portal of the Moscow government

Mayor's Office (city administration) is a local executive authority. It organizes the activities of city medical and educational institutions, the repair and improvement of roads and courtyards, creates conditions for the full leisure of residents, ensures their safety and public order, etc

The name of this woman has always aroused increased public interest. She became the country's first lady twice in 2000 and 2012. Childhood and youth Lyudmila was born in 1958 in Kaliningrad. Her father was from the Bryansk region, worked as a turner at a factory, her mother worked as a cashier for a motorcade

The head of the German state is the federal president of Germany. He is elected by the Federal Assembly, which is convened precisely for this purpose. The functions of the federal president, however, are mostly representative: he accredits diplomatic representatives and represents the country on the world stage

Vladimir Soloviev is one of the most famous Russian television journalists, also engaged in writing and social activities. On television, he hosts numerous political shows, the most famous of which are "Sunday Evening" and "Towards the Barrier

To resolve certain issues, it may be necessary to send a letter to the State Duma. It is possible to do this in several ways, depending on which is more convenient for you. Instructions Step 1 Choose one of the shipping options:

The name "Big Eight" appeared by analogy with the previous name - "Big Seven", which in Russia was used as an incorrect translation of the English version of Group of Seven ("Group of Seven"). The number here indicates the number of states that are part of this informal association of the most powerful financially and economically states

Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov - statesman and politician, head of the Chechen Republic. If you have complaints about the actions of the authorities, if you cannot get justice from lower organizations, you can write him a letter. Instructions Step 1 Write a letter electronically and send it to Kadyrov through his official website www

Many people suffer from their surname since childhood. They endure the ridicule and bullying of classmates, envious people and ill-wishers. Such people dream of changing their last name and do their best for this. Instructions Step 1 In Ukraine, people often change unpleasant or dissonant surnames, such as Mogila, Pisyuk, Kolosha, Zakhlyupanny to simpler ones

Everyone can write to the President! You can congratulate the President on the holiday, or you can send complaints, suggestions or statements. However, not every letter will reach its goal. How to write a letter to the President? It is necessary Pen, paper, envelope

Israeli law gives the right to obtain citizenship of this country on the following grounds: Law "On Return", birth in Israel, birth and residence in Israel, residence in Israel, adoption by an Israeli citizen, naturalization, citizenship awards

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is the President of the Russian Federation. For almost 30 years, Vladimir Vladimirovich lived in a joint marriage with Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Putin. In 2013, the couple divorced by mutual agreement. Family life The marriage of Vladimir and Lyudmila has long been considered a happy one

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev promotes a policy of information openness, which implies that everyone can write him an open letter about the violation of their constitutional rights and wait for a quick and adequate response from the state

From the 19th century to the early 20th century, the term "civilized world" was used. Now the concept of "world community" is used instead, since it was recognized as more politically correct. The world community is a certain hypothetical community of citizens of all countries of the world, united in a united front in a common outburst of internationalism

The name of Edward Snowden every day more and more often flashes in the news feeds of the Russian Internet and is increasingly heard on radio and television. In general, Edward Snowden created a sensation related to the disclosure of classified information, no less than Julian Assange in his time

The democratic structure of society presupposes the active participation of all its members in public and political life. This means that people can not only vote in elections for the proposed parties, but also create their own in order to participate in lawmaking themselves

Not every person has the opportunity to approach the president, make small talk and personally voice his request. But everyone has the opportunity to write him a letter. In what ways can you write a letter to the President of Kazakhstan? It is necessary - a computer - e-mail, mail, - the Internet, - pen and paper

The Federal Law "On the Procedure for Considering Applications of Citizens of the Russian Federation" states: any citizen of the Russian Federation can apply to the Prime Minister or the Prime Minister in writing, using both electronic resources and traditional "

Sometimes life's circumstances are not the best. Driven to despair in the struggle for their rights, and sometimes believing in the highest justice, citizens turn to the deputies. And often to the president himself. However, their requirements may be left without consideration, and sometimes even without reading due to incorrect design

Alexander Lukashenko is the President of the Republic of Belarus, who has been repeatedly elected to the post since the formation of this independent state. He is known as a fair and effective leader who is respected not only among the citizens of his country, but also far beyond its borders

In order to write and send a letter to the apparatus of the LDPR party, you can use the traditional method of sending messages using the Russian Post or resort to e-mail. Instructions Step 1 Write a message from your e-mail box with a short note in the subject line of the letter about the reason for writing

If your appeals to local municipal and state authorities did not have the proper effect, or you are concerned about a question of a political, economic or social nature, you can ask your question to the President of the Russian Federation. Instructions Step 1 Write a letter to the President of the Russian Federation

Russian journalist of American origin Michael Bohm is incredibly popular today. Rare political programs on Russian TV channels do without his participation. He explains his interest in our country by the fact that "Russians are a very entertaining nation

Any citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to appeal to the President of Russia. It is drawn up in the form of a complaint with a request to protect and restore one's own rights, interests and freedoms, as well as the rights, interests and freedoms of others

What if there is a problem that the local authorities cannot or do not want to resolve? In this case, the citizen still has the opportunity to turn to the president. These appeals will be considered by a special department under the presidential administration

A testimonial signed by neighbors, or a testimonial from the place of residence, may be required in court or as an attachment to a petition for parole from places of detention. It can be requested by lawyers to consider a request for custody or adoption of a minor child

The doctrine of modern Russian criminal law stipulates that with the cancellation or removal of a criminal record, all legal consequences associated with it are canceled. In fact, after the cancellation or removal of a criminal record, a person is considered not convicted

The search is the search for people by the internal law enforcement agencies of the country. A person can be wanted for various reasons. How do you know that you are wanted? Instructions Step 1 First, figure out what are the main categories of being wanted, and assign yourself to any of them

When hiring new employees, many employers are concerned with the question: how to check a person's criminal record? Unfortunately, this information is closed for the majority of citizens, so you have to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with a corresponding request

Tattoos, pierced in places of deprivation of liberty, most often carry a lot of information. The plot and place of the tattoo speaks of a person's inclinations, his fate, can tell a lot about his tastes and style, innermost feelings and unfulfilled dreams

For a number of reasons, the search for a prisoner of a preliminary investigation or a convicted person is quite difficult. Currently, there are several ways to find a person in a correctional facility. Instructions Step 1 Search via the Internet and telephone

People serving sentences in prisons often really need the support of loved ones, they need to communicate with friends and relatives, this helps them to resist the pressure of the system and does not allow them to feel completely isolated. The letters they receive from loved ones can help in this

Three women were officially executed in the USSR during all the post-war years. Death sentences to the fairer sex were passed, but not carried out, and here the case was brought to the point of execution. Who were these women, and for what crimes they were still shot

The famous Russian chansonnier Alexander Novikov is one of the most prominent Russian performers of this genre. Over the years of his creative career, the artist has composed more than three hundred songs, released 20 numbered albums, as well as 10 albums-recordings from live performances and 8 video discs

Almost no one is immune from getting into a pre-trial detention center (in common parlance, a prison, or, as they say in such places, "a prison"). And for a person who accidentally got into these places, a lot depends on how he enters the cell, where he will be identified

The relatives of the convict can send parcels, parcels and parcels to the correctional institution several times a year. Not all items and products you can send to a prisoner, you need to know exactly the list of prohibited things in order to assemble the correct set

Thieves in law are the highest level in a kind of hierarchy of the criminal community in the post-Soviet space. This is a rather closed caste, and getting there is quite difficult: ideally, you need to follow the code of conduct that is mandatory for a thief, in reality, sometimes you can get by with a large sum of money

"And the white swan on the pond …" - the song with these lyrical words is often performed on the air of radio stations that do not disdain the so-called thieves' music, tactfully called "chanson". But hardly all listeners know that it is dedicated to one of the most terrible Russian prisons, called "

Settlement colony refers to open correctional institutions, where the convicted person has the right to an unlimited number of visits and parcels from home. Transfer to such conditions is one of the forms of encouragement and is of great importance for social rehabilitation

Life behind barbed wire can hardly be attractive. However, even here people work, train, watch films, read books. Prison life may seem like a real hell, but no one is immune from going to jail. Instructions Step 1 Life by order All democracy remained outside the prison walls

The penitentiary system is a complex of institutions designed to ensure the rule of law in the country and fight offenses (pre-trial detention center, colony, etc.). It is a constituent part of any state. Helps in maintaining law and order in society

The underworld is not homogeneous in nature and is sufficiently organized. It has its own rules and regulations, its own division into categories, castes and groups. One of the criminal statuses that you often hear about from TV programs or from police reports are the so-called thieves in law

A person's opinion on how to punish criminals often depends on which side of the grill he is at the moment when he has to think about it. Disputes about the severity of punishment measures do not stop and will remain relevant for a long time

As a rule, bailiffs are looking for people, and not vice versa. However, even a common man may sometimes need the address and telephone number of the bailiff service of his own or someone else's region. At least in order to avoid trouble: to settle any problematic issues, to get advice or to file a complaint with a higher unit

To describe the biography of Alexander Severov, the saying "An apple falls not far from an apple tree" is perfect. His whole life is closely connected with places where they are serving sentences for crimes, and there are always many scandals, mysteries and rumors around his name

Every employer should be aware of whether a potential employee, an applicant for a vacancy, or just a suspicious employee had a previous criminal record. Quite often, such data are needed when entering the internal affairs bodies, or for leading positions

Taisiya Osipova, a member of the Other Russia party, was arrested in November 2010 and charged with drug dealing. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, during the test purchases, which were carried out by law enforcement officers, the detainee was sold about four grams of heroin

The law does not provide for an exemption from criminal liability in connection with disability. It is believed that once a person was able to commit a crime, then he is able to bear responsibility for his actions. Penitentiary practice provides for the creation of special conditions for the disabled:

The main directorate of camps and places of detention of the NKVD of the USSR (GULag) is one of the main terrible creatures of the Stalin era. In inhuman conditions, his prisoners worked at the largest construction sites of the first five-year plans

A particularly dangerous crime, for which almost at all times and under any ruler the death penalty was relied on - treason. In the modern legislation of the country, there is no such concept; it was replaced by the term high treason. Instructions Step 1 In modern Russian legislation, there is no legal term "

A person who has ended up in prison has not to live, but to survive. It is necessary to get used to the routine, to prison food, smell, surroundings. It will take knowledge of the hidden laws in order not to anger your cellmates. Find inner strength In prison, the lack of space is replaced by a lot of free time

Conditional early release (parole) is an opportunity for a convicted person to go out into the free world before the deadline set by the court. Not all criminals can take advantage of this chance, because even being in places of imprisonment, they do not behave in the best way

In a pre-trial detention center, or a pre-trial detention center, people who are accused and suspected of crimes are kept. A suspected person can be kept there for no more than ten days without charge. The accused is kept in a pre-trial detention center for no more than two months, but if the case is sent for further investigation, this period will increase to one and a half years

Unfortunately, every day in Russia a huge number of robberies are committed, the victims of which can be anyone. What if you are the victim of a robbery or something is stolen from your apartment? Is it possible to find the thief on your own, or can you only contact the professionals?

In freedom, the daily life of people is filled with a variety of events and bright colors, there is always a place for small joys and discoveries, you can make plans for the future. But there are places where people are deprived of all this

Among Orthodox saints, Blessed Xenia of St. Petersburg occupies a special place. It is believed that she not only protects her native St. Petersburg, but also helps to heal from serious illnesses and drunkenness. Women ask Ksenia for a happy pregnancy and successful childbirth, students - for successful exams

The blessing of the parents of the bride and groom before the wedding in Russia has always been considered one of the important events on this day. Blessing is not required today, but most couples adhere to Russian traditions. Instructions Step 1 The parents of the bride are the first to bless the bride and groom

Not long before her death, the holy blessed Eldress Matrona of Moscow said: "Everyone, everyone, come to me and tell me how alive you are about your sorrows, I will see you and hear you and help you." Thousands of people flock to the grave of St

The Dormition Fast is the shortest of all and is dedicated to the repose of the Mother of God and her ascension to heaven. In terms of the severity of food restrictions, it is similar to Lent, but since it takes place during a period of abundance of fruits and vegetables, it is much easier to observe it

Saint Matrona of Moscow, or Matushka Matrona (Matryona), is a Russian blessed one who was canonized by the Orthodox Church. Matryona was born blind, and at the age of 17 her legs were taken away. However, since childhood, people were drawn to the girl, she helped many, got rid of diseases, gave wise advice beyond her years, prayed for everyone

This tradition appeared several hundred years ago, among pilgrims who, before returning home from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, left notes in the Western Wall, asking the Creator for protection and health on the way back. Indeed, in these times, travelers all along the way were faced with many dangers, in the form of robbers, diseases and the elements of nature

In church life, the concept of a magpie is often used. Forty-mouth is a commemoration of the living or the dead in church prayer for 40 days. This is one of the important services for a person who wants to find peace in his soul, receive support in business, and heal from an illness

Matushka Matrona of Moscow, who lived not so long ago, in 1885-1952, is considered a saint who helps in a variety of life situations, mainly related to family, children, health, etc. The only thing that Matrona does not approve of is appeals to her after various kinds of psychics - sorcerers, healers, mediums, etc

After the death of a person, there is a kind of obligatory rituals several times a year (the first after death) to commemorate the deceased. Of course, the deceased should be remembered in church as often as possible, not being equated to any dates, because the main thing here is prayer for the repose of the dead

It used to be considered unacceptable for the bride to marry without a parental blessing. This was done only by girls who fled from their families and went against the will of their parents. Today, the blessing of young people does not always happen, and many people do not know how to properly conduct the ceremony

Baptism is an important church ritual in which a child or adult becomes a member of the Church. The importance of such a bright holiday is celebrated both in Catholic Christianity and in Orthodoxy. If you are going to baptize your child or attend baptism as godmother, then you need to dress appropriately

How to use consecrated oil? Everyone knows that oil (Oil) is an integral attribute of Christian worship and the life of any Christian. But not everyone knows that, for example, icon lamp and oil consecrated on the relics of the Saints are not quite the same thing

For Orthodox Christians, the rite of consecration of a dwelling is considered one of the mandatory. It symbolizes involvement in the church, to God's blessing, to protection from devilish forces. Most often, a house is consecrated after moving into it, as well as after renovation

During prayer, the correct position of the Muslim is important. He should conduct, turning his face in the direction of the qibla, that is, the city of Mecca. But what about in that situation if the exact direction in which Mecca is located is unknown, and there is no compass with you?

Houses, their corners and walls are mute witnesses of many events taking place in families. Each event has its own energy - positive or negative. Everything would be fine, but accumulating like dust in the corners of a dwelling, negative energy destroys the life of the family, which means, just like they do with dust, you need to get rid of the negative

The tradition of holding nikah on the territory of our country is observed by Muslims with an enviable, as they say, constancy, in different historical periods. Most often, conducting nikah today is more a tribute to tradition than following the internal laws of faith

A candle is a voluntary sacrifice of a person to God, expressing a willingness to obey and serve. She symbolizes warmth and love for the Lord, the Most Holy Mother of God and all the saints. To light a candle for health, you need to follow some church rules

We are so accustomed to the phrase “family is a unit of society” that this “unit” has slowly descended to civil marriage and a “legal” family in modern life has a “contract” basis. But once … Until the 9th century, the wedding ceremony among the Slavs consisted of participation in the Eucharist (communion) at the Liturgy

How to ask God for help? Who with constancy and reverence is engaged in prayer (oral), pronouncing its words aloud or in a whisper, as appropriate, and enclosing the mind in words; Whoever, during his prayerful deed, constantly rejects all thoughts and dreams, not only sinful and vain, but apparently good, - to him the merciful Lord grants in due time an intelligent, heartfelt and sincere prayer