The population of Russia is for the most part inhabitants of villages and villages. Each of these small settlements has its own way of pronouncing words. At the same time, the official language of Russia is one - Russian. Then what is a dialect and how can it be distinguished from the official state language?
Instructions
Step 1
Dialect - a feature of the pronunciation of words in people related to each other by some kind of community, a local dialect. The dialect is territorial, professional and social.
Step 2
A professional dialect is formed in people of the same kind of activity. It is made up of certain abbreviations, abbreviations, special terms. Some difficult words are replaced with easier pronunciation.
Step 3
A social dialect is the language of individual social groups (for example, fenya is thieves' jargon). Communicating separately, over time, people create their own communication system, their own language. Youth slang also belongs to the social dialect.
Step 4
The most common form of dialect is a territorial dialect, also called a dialect or adverb. In various areas, one can find different pronunciation of words, and even words that are absent in the literary language of the state as a whole. For example, red currant in various cities and villages of Russia can be called a sister, and an oxalis, and a jelly, and a porechka, and a princess. All these words characterize the same berry, but have nothing to do with the literary Russian language.
Step 5
In addition to the well-known "okanya" and "akanya" dialectologists distinguish about three hundred signs of dialect speech. In various dialects, even the form of case formation differs from that adopted in the literary language. Such famous “- Where are you from? “I'm from Moscow” is also a vivid example of a territorial dialect.
Step 6
In some European countries, to this day, the differences in the language of northern and southern residents of one state are so great that they sometimes cannot understand each other without a dictionary. For example, literary German is only native to native Hanoverians. The rest of the inhabitants use two languages at once in their speech - literary and local dialect.
