All people have a homeland and citizenship. You don't have to live by registration. You can not love your country and declare it at every step. But you will still be a citizen. There is, however, a category of people who deny the institution of citizenship - cosmopolitans.
Theoretical basis
Cosmopolitan puts the interests of Mankind above the interests of the Motherland. Absolute freedom is the creed of the cosmopolitan. According to J. R. Saul, cosmopolitanism is a worldview and cultural attitude aimed at understanding the unity of the world, universalism.
Socrates expressed ideas that preceded the ideas of cosmopolitans. Diogenes declared himself a cosmopolitan. The Cynic school preached the idea of autarky, independence from the state. The Stoics developed cosmopolitanism. The Middle Ages took him underground, to alchemy, but did not drown him out. Immanuel Kant saw in cosmopolitanism the final result of the development of civilization, and Voltaire anticipated the idea of a European Union, stating that European countries should create a common federation.
The XX century with its upheavals, world wars and the flourishing of the ideas of socialism and humanism gave fertile ground for the development of cosmopolitan doctrine. One of the results of the world revolution, according to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, was to become a single world republic. In 1921, Eugene Lanti founded the World Association for the National Organization (SAT), whose task is to contribute to the disappearance of all nations as sovereign unions and the use of Esperanto as a single cultural language. People got the opportunity to become a "citizen of the world" with the advent of Nansen passports, issued to refugees and certifying their identity in an official way.
In Russia
Russia, as always, misunderstood the ideas of cosmopolitans, the result of which was the famous struggle against cosmopolitanism, the victims of which were thousands of people whose guilt was not always proven. And it is not known whether there was any fault. Thousands of people have died for political purposes, and over the years, unpleasant people are called cosmopolitans, although the term itself is neutral.
The modern process of globalization, in fact, fulfills the aspirations of cosmopolitans, since the borders of nations, languages, cultures are being erased. The European Union, the CIS are examples of associations that are close to being merged. There is only one world language - English. Culture is also very conditionally differentiated. Of course, the crystallized idea of cosmopolitanism is utopian. People are too complex matter, and human nature always puts the interest of the individual above the interests of humanity. It is quite probable that in centuries a single nation and state will be created, and brotherly love will prevail.
