The official name of Switzerland is the Swiss Confederation, which is a state located in the western European part. On the north side, Switzerland has borders with the German state, on the south - it borders on Italy, on the west - on France, on the east - on the principality of Liechtenstein and the Austrian state.
Instructions
Step 1
Switzerland is a state that is a federal republic with twenty districts and six semi-districts. The territory of the republic has two enclaves, which are the property of Germany and the Italian state. Until 1848 Switzerland was considered a confederation. All districts individually operate according to their own constitution and created laws, but their rights are limited by one national constitution.
Step 2
The legislature is a bicameral federalization assembly, which includes the National Council and the Council of Districts, and in the matter of legislation, the two chambers are equal. The National Council, which includes two hundred deputies, elects the population for a four-year term. As for the Council of Cantons, it consists of 46 deputies who are also elected by the population, but in accordance with the majoritarian system, most constituencies have two members for a four-year term.
Step 3
The executive body is the Federal Council, made up of seven federalization councilors, each of them representing the head of one of the ministries. Two of this number of advisers exercise the presidential rights of the confederation and, accordingly, the rights of the vice-president. The Federal Council also has the post of Chancellor, who directs its apparatus and is endowed with an advisory vote.
Step 4
The Chancellor and the members of the Federal Council are elected at a general meeting of the biparliamentary chamber for a four-year term. Each year, the head and the Vice-President are appointed by the parliament from among the members of the Council, without the transfer of legal powers for the next period.
Step 5
All bills that are passed by parliament can be approved or rejected by a referendum based on a popular assembly, for which you need to collect 50,000 signatures within a period of up to three months. Amendments to the Constitution can be made only with the permission of a referendum, which is convened by the people. All citizens of the state who have reached the age of 18 are vested with the right to vote.
