Disability is a serious medical and social problem that is relevant not only for Russia, but also for the world community. According to international data, today people with disabilities make up about 10% of the world's population. Not all of them receive the necessary social assistance and can participate in the full life of society.
Instructions
Step 1
The most serious problem is the violation of the integration of people with disabilities in society. Often people with disabilities are maladapted, children with disabilities suffer from insufficient socialization. The reasons for this problem lie in the insufficient adaptation of the environment for comfortable living and functioning of people with different degrees of disability.
Step 2
At the moment, in the Russian society, there are practically no favorable conditions for the disabled, there is no available opportunity to move around the city. Access to most social infrastructure facilities is difficult. Even ordinary urban transport becomes an insurmountable obstacle for most people with limited mobility.
Step 3
The society lacks the skills to communicate with people with disabilities, the culture of this communication is not formed, there is no opportunity for comfortable employment. The problem of most disabled people with intact intelligence is that their ability to work is not realized. People with disabilities are not provided with employment opportunities in accordance with the characteristics of their life. This leads to a low property status, a lowering of social status, a certain level of social discrimination.
Step 4
The problem of environmental accessibility is especially relevant for children with disabilities. Their knowledge of the world around them is forcedly limited, which often leads to violations of individual development, the inability to fully reveal the child's potential, the inability to reveal his abilities. Lack of adequate communication with peers also adversely affects the development of a child with disabilities.
Step 5
Maladjustment and the lack of the possibility of full participation in the life of society leads to serious problems of a personal and psychological nature. People with disabilities often feel alienated from the world, they are isolated from society, their social circle is extremely limited. There are many psychological and emotional problems: lack of confidence in the future, low self-esteem, lack of faith in their own abilities, a sense of infringement of rights and their own inferiority.
Step 6
The task of modern society is to move towards creating the most comfortable environment, adapted not only for ordinary people, but also for people with disabilities. At the moment, a disabled person has to adapt to society. In fact, society itself must create favorable conditions for the life and development of people with disabilities. It is necessary to consolidate at the legislative level the equal rights of disabled people and ordinary people, to create all the opportunities for the realization of these rights and full participation of the disabled person in the life of society.
