Conservatives and liberals traditionally accompany political life. They have diametrically opposed views on the social structure and the future development of the state.
Instructions
Step 1
The very concept of conservatism literally translates as "preservation" and "unchanging state." The ideology of conservatism arose in response to the French Revolution. She stands for adherence to traditional values in all spheres of public life. Conservatives do not accept radical reforms, and also advocate a strong state. Only it, in the opinion of the conservatives, is capable of ensuring public and state order. And radical changes can be disastrous for the state.
Step 2
In foreign policy, conservatives advocate an independent tough policy and allow the use of military force to protect their interests. They oppose the globalization of markets and prefer to protect the domestic market from imports. Modern conservatism has become more flexible and better adapted to the environment. Their examples are the regimes of R. Reagan in the USA, M. Thatcher in Great Britain.
Step 3
Liberalism emerged as the antipode of conservatism. If for the latter traditionalism has become a key value, then for liberalism it is freedom. Initially, liberalism advocated a change in the current order in the times of absolute monarchy. Thanks to liberals, modern society is obliged to consolidate basic freedoms, the rule of law, the emergence of elections and the separation of powers. Classical liberals advocate limited state intervention in the economy, whose functions should be limited only to creating a favorable environment for the distribution of social benefits. Individual and economic freedom for them are the highest values.
Step 4
Conservatives and liberals have different views on the political, economic, social and cultural order. So, in politics, conservatives do not accept radical political transformations and reforms. Liberals, on the other hand, are in favor of expanding the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as social guarantees. Conservatives oppose economic cooperation with other countries, while liberals favor a free open market without borders. In the opinion of the conservatives, cultural life also does not require changes, they are for the traditional family structure, social behavior and hierarchy. Liberals, on the other hand, welcome freedom of expression and free relationships.
Step 5
An intermediate position between liberalism and conservatism is occupied by liberal conservatism. It is distinguished by a more liberal attitude to the economy, in particular, it is based on the principles of non-interference in the economy. Also, this movement advocates less interference in social life from the state, and also defends the principles of environmental protection. It is a moderately right-wing ideology.
