According to UNESCO statistics, earthquakes account for the largest number of human casualties and the greatest economic damage among natural disasters. Scientists have not learned to predict earthquakes, so only constant readiness and the ability to act correctly in dangerous circumstances will help people protect themselves and their loved ones.
If you live in an earthquake-prone area, assess the condition of your home. Well-built buildings can withstand earthquakes of up to 6 points. Attach furniture to the floor and walls to prevent it from collapsing to the floor during the impact. Fix the chandeliers and lamps, check the electrical wiring. Flammable and reactive liquids should be securely sealed and locked in sturdy containers if they cannot be kept in a basement or garage.
Make sure you have a first aid kit, flashlight, portable radio, food and drinking water in your home in case of emergencies. Explore and show your loved ones the first aid methods.
During an earthquake, residents of the lower floors are better off leaving the building. Turn off gas and electrical appliances before evacuating. The safest way is to turn the switch in the switchboard. Try to go to an open area, away from power lines and high-rise buildings. If this is not possible, evaluate where you can stand so that you are not hit by falling balconies, pieces of glass, billboards, poles, etc.
Inhabitants of the upper floors of high-rise buildings should not use the elevator during an earthquake. Consider if you can make it down the stairs, which may be jammed by your housemates. Perhaps you'd better take refuge in the safest place in the apartment: in doorways and corners of main walls, near supporting columns, under a sturdy wooden table or bed. Be sure to turn off the gas and turn off electrical appliances. Stay away from wall mirrors, clocks, and other items that could collapse to the floor.
If you are in a car, park at the curb. Do not stop under ramps and power lines.
When the tremors stop, provide first aid to the injured. It should be borne in mind that tremors can be repeated in a few hours or days.
