Mountainous Dagestan is rich in great people who adorn the life of society and inspire work and a dignified lifestyle. People's poet of Dagestan Fazu Aliyev left a bright mark and a great poetic heritage. Thanks to the Phase, women of the mountain republic do not feel inequality compared to men. She sang the best human qualities, sowed the eternal and great in the souls of people.
Biography
On December 5, 1932, a girl was born in the Dagestan village of Ginichutl, who became the pride and property of the republic. Phase Alieva lost her father early. Gamzat Aliyev died when Fazu and the other children were very young, the family was left without a breadwinner. The mother had to experience hardship and hardship, she worked in a local hospital as a nurse. However, a strong woman has raised wonderful people. They not only graduated from high school, but all the younger Aliyevs received higher education. Maternal feat became the main theme of the work of the future Soviet poetess Fazu Aliyeva.
The girl began to compose words into verses in her school years. She wrote in both Avar and Russian. Fazu's poetic lines immediately betrayed her real talent as a poet. A great impression on classmates and teachers was made by the poem that the girl wrote about the Great Patriotic War. She was 10 years old when she heard the story of a teacher who fought at the front and shared with the children about the difficulties of military life. A wonderful work Fazu appeared in the school wall newspaper. This was the first publication in her life. At the age of 17, the Dagestan poet was published in the newspapers Bolshevik Gory and Komsomolets of Dagestana.
Career and work
After graduating from school, the girl stayed in her native village, she was waiting for a job as a teacher. She taught for four years until she decided to continue her education. In the fifties, there was a female pedagogical institute in Dagestan, where Fazu studied for one year. She has already accumulated a solid selection of poems and the young poetess tried to enter the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow.
Members of the selection committee liked her poems, and the girl became a student at the famous institute. The years of study in Moscow had a huge impact on the poet's worldview. She met with the classics of Soviet literature and perfectly mastered the technique of literary creativity. Phase Alieva considered poetry to be the spring in which a person can drink living water, gain spiritual perfection. Her poetry collection "My native aul" was published before graduation from the institute in 1961. She returned to her native republic. Her work flourished in the sixties, when the collections "I Distribute Rainbow", "Spring Wind", and the poem "On the Seashore" were published by Phase.
In 1969, the author of more than a hundred prose and poetic works was awarded the title of People's Poetess of Dagestan. Her books have been translated into many languages of the world. Fazu Aliyeva's poems are heard in English, German, Italian, Spanish, they were published in Arabic, Hindi.
Contribution to public life
In addition to poetry, Fazu Alieva edited texts by other authors. She fruitfully works in the publishing house of educational and pedagogical literature. In the sixties, her prose work, the novel "Destiny", was published.
Phase Aliyev is accepted as a member of the Writers' Union of the Soviet Union.
In the seventies, the famous Dagestan poetess became a prominent public figure. She is the editor-in-chief of the periodical Women of Dagestan. Another place where her energy was applied was the Dagestan Peace Committee, where Fazu was chairman. The poetess works in the Supreme Council of Dagestan as deputy chairman.
When Faz Aliyeva turned 70 years old, a collection of works of the poet and prose writer in 12 volumes "Talisman" was published in her honor.
The great Dagestani woman Fazu Aliyev died on January 1, 2016. In 2017, the Friendship Square in Makhachkala in memory of the poetess and public figure decorated a memorial.
