The debate about the relationship between morality and ethics among philosophers has been going on for a very long time. For some researchers these concepts are identical, for others they are fundamentally different. At the same time, the terms are close to each other and represent the unity of opposites.
The concept of morality and morality
Morality is a system of values established in a particular society. Morality is the mandatory observance of universal social principles by an individual. Morality is analogous to the law - it permits or prohibits certain actions. Morality is determined by a specific society, it is established based on the characteristics of this society: nationality, religiosity, etc.
For example, those actions that are allowed in Western states (USA, UK) will be prohibited in the states of the Middle East. If Western society does not set strict standards for women's clothing, Eastern societies strictly regulate this, and the appearance of a woman with a bare head in Yemen would be considered offensive.
In addition, morality is in the interests of a particular group, for example, corporate morality. Morality in this case determines the model of behavior of the corporate employee, shaping his activities in order to increase the profits of the organization. Unlike the law, morality is oral and often moral norms are not enshrined in writing.
The moral categories include philosophical concepts such as kindness, honesty, politeness. Moral categories are universal and inherent in almost all societies. A person who lives in accordance with these categories is considered moral.
The ratio of morality and morality
Morality and morality are philosophical categories that are close in meaning, and disputes about the relation of these concepts have been going on for a very long time. I. Kant believed that morality is a person's personal convictions, and morality is the realization of these convictions. Hegel contradicts him, who believed that moral principles are the product of man's inventions about the essence of good and evil. Hegel perceived morality as a product of social consciousness that dominates the individual. According to Hegel, morality can exist in any society, while morality appears in the process of human development.
At the same time, comparing the philosophical approaches of Hegel and Kant, one can notice one common feature: philosophers believed that morality proceeds from the inner principles of a person, and morality concerns interactions with the external world. Based on the philosophical definitions of the concepts of morality and morality, it can be concluded that with the help of morality and ethics, society evaluates the behavior of an individual, evaluates the principles, desires and motives of a person.
