Scientific texts are used to convey information about objective phenomena occurring in nature and society. With their help, a person gains new knowledge. For the presentation of information related to the field of science, a scientific literary style is widely used, which has its own distinctive features.
Scientific style of literary language
The main function of the scientific style is the accurate transmission of messages about the most diverse phenomena of reality. In the language of science, formalized elements, symbols, graphs, and complex calculations are very often used. A scientific text also cannot do without describing facts related to nature and society. These facts are properly interpreted, and connections and relationships are established between them. Scientific texts also often provide coherent evidence of the assumptions put forward.
The scientific style of the literary language is characterized by the presence of a special terminology. In such texts, special words and their combinations are widely used, which very accurately reflect the concepts inherent in a particular area of scientific knowledge. When using the scientific style, common words and constructions are usually used in their direct and immediate meaning.
The scientific style is characterized by the wide use of nouns, which are required to accurately convey the meaning of concepts. The syntax of scientific works is characterized by the presence of complex sentences, introductory words and speech clichés necessary to indicate the sequence of thoughts expressed and to strengthen the connection between individual parts of the text. The means of language in the design of texts related to science are designed to unambiguously and accurately express the author's thought.
Other features of the scientific style
Science has as its goal the search for patterns and their subsequent demonstration. For this reason, abstraction and generalization, emphasis on the consistency of presentation, information content, clarity and validity of the position of the author of the scientific work become the features of the scientific style. The presentation of thoughts in a scientific text is carried out most often from abstract constructions to more substantive and concrete ones.
The scientific style is free from the expressiveness so characteristic of colloquial speech and literary texts, it is distinguished by its simplicity and conciseness. As a reflection of the systemic vision of reality, the scientific style becomes understandable to the audience for which it is designed. At the same time, ambiguity of judgments, vivid images, verbosity and subtext are removed, which helps to avoid distortion of information.
Adherence to strict rules of text composition is another feature of the scientific style. Such texts are usually built from separate semantic blocks arranged in a clear logical sequence. The composition of a scientific text is subordinated to one goal - to convey to the reader the argumentation, to convince of the correctness and validity of the presented provisions.
