If you are a happy owner of an ear for music, then it will be interesting for you to clarify - which one! Indeed, depending on the characteristics of the perception of musical movement, the ear for music is divided into 11 types.
Instructions
Step 1
Absolute.
This is the highest degree of musical ear, which is expressed in the ability to determine the pitch of any sound without comparing it with a standard (i.e., not singing a scale to determine the note). Such hearing is extremely rare and, as a rule, is a congenital factor.
Step 2
Relative.
In another way it is called "interval". It is the ability to identify the pitch by comparing it with a reference and to determine musical intervals in melodies and chords.
Step 3
Interior.
The owners of such hearing do not rely on external sound, but experience the music mentally. As a rule, they are well oriented in musical notation and can reproduce the melody heard from memory “to themselves”.
Step 4
Intonational.
It is the ability to feel musical intonation and understand the compositional structure of a piece.
Step 5
Modal.
The ability to determine the stability and instability of sounds, to feel the difference between chords and melody sections.
Step 6
Rhythmic.
Such hearing is inherent in those who have a sense of rhythm, feel the movement and dynamics of musical expression.
Step 7
Harmonic.
Holders of harmonic hearing can sing in a voice or play chords and accords on the instrument in an expanded form.
Step 8
Polyphonic.
This is the ability to clearly hear the movement of several voices at once in polyphonic sound.
Step 9
Textured.
Ability to capture the smallest features of the artistic and technical processing of a musical composition.
Step 10
Timbre.
The ability to pick up the timbre of sounds.
Step 11
Architectonic.
The owners of such hearing hear and feel the form, the constituent parts of the musical work, the regularity and logic of its construction.
All types of hearing are present in each of us at different stages of development. And if you want, you can achieve excellent results without having innate abilities.
