A fire causes not only material damage, but also causes irreparable harm to human health, and sometimes leads to his death. Therefore, it is important to minimize the impact of hazardous fire factors. Accurate management of the rescue of people, the use of improvised means and the use of technology allows you to save human lives.
It is necessary
Personal respiratory protection from smoke, thick covering material in case of overcoming a fiery obstacle without the help of firefighters
Instructions
Step 1
Reduce the amount of time people stay indoors. Rescuing people from a fire should take place as soon as possible. Fire poses a particular danger to human life. Due to the increase in ambient temperature, flames, smoke and the formation of toxic products in the air, the human body ceases to function normally.
Step 2
Calm people down. Avoid panic when rescuing people from fire. Make sure no one is forgotten in a hurry. Do not allow everyone to make their own salvation decisions. Failure to properly assess the situation increases the risk of injury and burns.
Step 3
Choose for each person respiratory protection from fire and smoke: a towel, a handkerchief, a piece of cloth, a blanket, a blanket, a coat. Even available means of protection will reduce irritation to the eyes and respiratory system from smoke, and thick ones will protect against fire. It should be remembered that children, the elderly, the sick and already injured people require special attention and assistance.
Step 4
Choose the safest route when rescuing people from fire. Find a way out of the room that is far from smoke and fire, and, covering your nose and mouth from the smoke, leave it. If the fire is already on its way to the exit, cover yourself with a blanket or coat and overcome the obstacle. All this is permissible with low heat. If it is impossible to leave the place of fire on your own, you need to hide from the fire on the balcony or loggia before the arrival of the fire brigade, tightly closing the door behind you.
