The political system of any modern state is quite complex. It includes not only different levels of legislative, executive and judicial power, but also a wide range of political organizations. Parties and social movements play an important role in the life of the state.
The place of political organizations in public life
In democracies, political organizations have a significant impact on the implementation of foreign and domestic policies. Their activities are aimed at the fullest satisfaction of the interests of various social groups, which differ in their composition and political views. Political organizations and movements are usually built along professional, ethnic or class lines.
A political organization is essentially a mass association of people on a voluntary basis, which has its own goals, set out in the founding and program documents. Such organizations are being built to solve not only economic, but also political problems. The main one is participation in the struggle for representation in government bodies. Any political party can be cited as an example.
As a full-fledged subject of the political process, such public associations of citizens differ from other types of organizations in that they seek to gain access to power. Political work includes campaigning among the general population, promoting the ideas of the movement and expanding the sphere of influence. Political organizations express and defend the interests of a particular social group.
Political Party
A political party from other types of similar organizations is usually distinguished by a rigid hierarchy between different levels, which is necessary to increase the manageability of the entire system and well-coordinated work. The essential components of the party are the leading core, the administrative apparatus, control bodies, active members of the organization and a significant number of sympathetic elements. Only a high degree of organization allows a political party to operate successfully in the struggle for power.
Parties and other political organizations conduct their activities with the expectation of success in the political struggle. To do this, they are trying to enlist the support of not only a certain social stratum, but also the broader masses of the population. In their activities, parties often have to make temporary alliances with other movements and organizations with similar goals.
Typically, a political party has official membership and relatively strict rules and regulations, enshrined in the organization's charter. Joining the ranks of such a political association, a new participant assumes certain responsibilities and gets the right to participate in the work of the party, in joint decision-making and in the events held by the party. For many citizens, active participation in the political life of a country begins with joining a party whose goals and objectives are consistent with their inner convictions.
