Parliamentarism is a system of public administration that is widespread in the world today. It implies the presence in the state of a supreme representative body, whose members are elected by the population. This control system is characterized by the separation of the functions of the legislative and executive branches. At the same time, parliament occupies a key position.
Parliament and parliamentarism
Parliamentarianism has a long history. The first parliament appeared in England in the XIII century and was a body in which there was a class representation. But such a mechanism of power acquired real weight after the European bourgeois revolutions that took place in the 17th-18th centuries. Today the term "parliament" is used to refer to all kinds of representative institutions.
The names of parliamentary structures vary. In the United States and some other American states, such a body is called a congress. In France, this is the National Assembly. In Ukraine - the Verkhovna Rada. The Russian representative body is called the Federal Assembly. Most democracies use their own national terms.
How parliament works
Each parliament has its own structure. It usually includes commissions and industry committees. All major issues directly related to various aspects of the life of society are resolved in these divisions. The work of the structural divisions results in bills, which are subsequently submitted for consideration and approval by the entire parliament.
Parliaments are single and bicameral. Usually, those states that are built on a federal basis have representative bodies, consisting of two chambers - upper and lower. Traditionally, in most countries with a bicameral system, the upper house of parliament is called the senate, and the lower house of deputies. Such a system allows finding a compromise and balance between various groups seeking to conquer political power.
Parliamentarianism: essence and features
Parliamentarism is a special way of organizing the supreme representative power. It is based on the principle of election of the main legislative body of the country. The main function of the parliament is the development and adoption of laws relating to all spheres of society and the state. In most countries, parliaments work on a permanent basis throughout the term of the people's representatives.
Members of Parliament participate in a variety of activities in this legislature on a daily basis. These are sessions, parliamentary hearings and investigations, numerous plenary sessions. Deputies take a significant amount of time to work in commissions and committees. Voters form their opinion about the work of this government body through the speeches of its most prominent representatives, but the painstaking work of the people's deputies to improve legislation is often left behind the scenes of television reports.
