The ideas about the state, its origin, nature and functions are distinguished by considerable variegation and contradiction. But many political scientists and historians agree that this form of organization of the political system is one of the most important and significant elements of society.
Instructions
Step 1
As a historical form of organization of society, the state in its formation and development relies on the joint efforts of many people. It cannot be created by a sole ruler or scattered social groups. Since society exists only on the basis of long-term goals, it needs a certain management structure, which is characterized by the division of functions. The state becomes such a structure.
Step 2
The state unites its fellow citizens under a single central authority, which coordinates the numerous and sometimes conflicting interests of individual members of society and social groups. Elements and mechanisms of government in the course of historical development are separated from society and its structures, and then become the basis that carries out power functions.
Step 3
The power exercised by the state is the main force in society aimed at organizing individual and collective actions. The state unites people living within the same historical era. The action of political power is subject to the territorial principle: the state extends its influence only over a certain, clearly delineated territory. Border protection is one of the functions of the state.
Step 4
Society is not homogeneous. It has a variety of organizations that unite people. These include political parties, public and creative associations, social institutions and business structures. The activities of all such entities are, to one degree or another, directed, supported and controlled by the state. In a number of cases, in order to fulfill its functions, the state applies coercive measures to other social structures.
Step 5
One of the functions of the state is to represent the interests of society in the international arena. Other public organizations, of course, have the opportunity to operate outside the territory of their country and establish international relations, but they do not have such representative functions.
Step 6
In a developed and strong state, its structures become the only force with full power. Expressing the interests of well-defined social groups, the state tries to become the spokesman for the desires and requirements of all members of society without exception. The authorities themselves do not always manage to maintain a balance of interests, therefore tendencies are increasingly emerging in society aimed at strengthening public control over the activities of the state machine and its individual institutions.
