Biographies 2024, December
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The division of parliament into two chambers is practiced in states with a highly developed political system. In the Russian Federation, there are also two chambers of parliament, each of which has its own specific name and purpose. The bicameral parliament is the highest legislative body of the state, responsible for the initiation, development and adoption of bills, as well as for introducing amendments and additions to existing regulations, if necessary
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The presidents of countries not only play a decisive role in world politics. They are respected, obeyed, feared. Some presidents have managed not only to become famous, but also to become rich by earning a decent amount of money. Among all the rulers of the world, Western European analysts single out the ten most wealthy
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Sometimes in life there are situations from which there is practically no way out. These can be problems with the judiciary, local governments, and other government officials. Such problems, as a rule, cannot be solved by anyone. And then you have only one saving option:
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
The public activity of any producer is accompanied by rumors and gossip. Oleg Zbarashchuk works as a concert director of famous music groups and popular performers. At the same time, none of the oligarchs helps him. Childhood and youth Long-term practice shows that it is very difficult to put together capital with your own efforts and brains
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky has been the founder and permanent leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) for many years. He has repeatedly run for president of the Russian Federation, but to this day he holds the post of deputy of the State Duma
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
For more than two decades, Alexander Lukashenko has been at the head of the Belarusian state. Not everyone likes his style of government. Some call Alexander Grigorievich the last European dictator, hinting at his methods of governing the country, far from what is commonly called democracy in the West
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the supreme commander-in-chief of the troops. The term for which the president is elected is regulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1993. Article 81 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 81 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains information on how long the president of the country is elected by secret popular vote
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Any religion is based on faith. However, faith should receive some kind of nourishment, which in Christianity, undoubtedly, is the descent of the divine Fire, healing at the relics and the myrrh-streaming of icons. The most inexplicable, mysterious and mysterious event is the myrrh streaming of icons and relics
Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:02
To be sure that a response to an appeal to the president will be received, you need to know the rules for writing and sending a personal letter to Putin. Compliance with these simple requirements will allow us to hope for a solution to the problem stated in the appeal
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Membership in the Russian LDPR party is voluntary. Every capable citizen of Russia, if he is 18 years old, has an individual right to join the party. What is needed to become a member of the Liberal Democratic Party? It is necessary A written application for joining the party, a questionnaire form for party members, a 3x4 photo (2 pcs
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The Public Chamber was founded relatively recently. Its purpose is mediation between citizens and state structures, the creation of public control over various authorities. And if a person has any problems with the exercise of their own rights, he can turn to the Public Chamber for help
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Michael Mando is a famous Canadian theater and film actor. The most popular actor brought the role of dubbing in the computer game Far Cry 3. Biography The future actor was born in Quebec, Canada on July 13, 1981. The boy had two brothers - the elder and the younger, who were raised by his father
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The stage success of a singer is largely determined by the composer and the author of the text. Only in a harmonious combination of this trio are worthy compositions obtained. Michael Bublé has a clear voice and excellent movement on stage. Plumber's grandson Nature often rewards people with various talents
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Famous American writer and screenwriter Michael Chabon was born on May 24, 1963. He penned many English-language works, some of which were translated into Russian. Biography The birthplace of Michael Chabon was Washington. Michael grew up in a Jewish family of lawyers
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Michael Bean is an American actor whose peak of fame came in the 80s. He starred in a large number of films, but the most famous were the works of the cult director James Cameron, among which - "The Terminator". In it, the actor played the soldier Kyle Reeves, who came from the future with an important mission for humanity
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Russian democracy provides for the right to send letters to the president. However, do not forget to keep in mind that the president himself is unlikely to read your message, since he has a lot to do. You can write a letter both via the Internet and via regular mail
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
When it is impossible to reach out to local officials in order to solve a burning problem, one can lose heart from impotence. But there is a way out - to write to the head of state. If earlier citizens' appeals to the first persons were received in person or by mail, then with the development of information technologies it became possible to do this on the website of the President of Russia
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
In late April - early May, on the streets of Russian cities and towns, volunteers present everyone with a bright orange and black ribbon. This action is called “St. George's Ribbon”. Its organizers, the RIA Novosti news agency and the Student Community youth union, tried to express their gratitude to the veterans of the Great Patriotic War in this way
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The biography of Yuri Brezhnev, unlike his sister Galina, is not known to many. The son of the General Secretary of the Communist Party, he lived a long, happy life, made a good career and did not tarnish his father's name in any way. Childhood and youth Yuri was born in 1933 in the city of Kamenskoye in the Dnepropetrovsk region
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Until 2005, governors in Russia were elected by popular vote, but then this procedure was replaced by, in fact, presidential appointments. In 2012, they decided to return to the elections again. When direct elections of regional governors were canceled in 2004, many considered this decision to be contrary to the Constitution
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
There are many hypotheses about the origin of the name of the country Russia. The word itself is relatively new, it appeared around the 17th century. The word "Rus" was derived. Hypotheses of the origin of the word "
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
One of the features of a democratic society is that a representative of any professional group can become a politician. The events of the last thirty years convincingly confirm this thesis. Often, journalists are elected to the State Duma who reveal topical issues to the audience
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin is known as a politician, teacher, deputy of the State Duma. The politician himself considers himself Russian, although his ancestors were representatives of different nationalities: Ukrainians, Jews, Poles, Romanians
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
In March 1991, a nationwide referendum was held in the Russian Federation, then part of the USSR, as a result of which the institution of the presidency appeared in the republic. The establishment of the presidency was caused by the peculiarities of the economic and political situation, which required the strengthening of the executive power
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Political disputes often turn into hostilities. The reasons for the debate are different. When the Soviet Union collapsed, the entire people enthusiastically spoke about freedom, independence, and human rights. And each individual citizen represented freedom and rights in his own way
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Political parties are voluntary public associations whose main goal is the struggle for power. What makes ordinary citizens join the party ranks? Some see party membership as a way to gain social benefits. Someone wants to become a professional politician
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Recently, a new figure appeared on the horizon of Russian political talk shows - Gordey Belov. An expert from Ukraine is popular in his homeland, and in Russia he has shown himself to be a tongue-tied person who does not know the Russian language well and zealously defends the clichés set by the Ukrainian authorities
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Touching upon the topic of discussing the personalities of famous modern political scientists, one cannot ignore Sergei Aleksandrovich Mikheev, a world-renowned political scientist who actively acts as an analyst and expert on television in well-known political programs, and is also the host of several of them
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Boris Rotenberg is one of the richest people in Russia, who has earned the status of an oligarch with his biography and luxurious life. He is a member of the management team of SMP Bank and holds the post of Vice President of the Russian Judo Federation
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Any member of the United Russia party can leave the United Russia movement of his own free will, this is provided for in clause 4.3.1. Of the party charter. It is worth remembering that a person who has made a decision to voluntarily leave the party cannot rejoin within three years from the moment of leaving it
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Complex military-political relations between some countries often become the cause of the Cold War. One of the "military" sanctions in peacetime is, for example, the refusal to issue visas. For a long time similar problems existed, in particular, for those foreigners who wanted to visit both Israel and the United Arab Emirates (United Arab Emirates)
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Individuals who were involved in state building should be judged 50 years after their death. Yes, political scientists and sociologists know this approach. However, the figure of Anatoly Borisovich Chubais is so bright and ambiguous that it is impossible for an average expert to withstand such a long pause
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most closed states in the world. You can visit it by invitation or for the purpose of pilgrimage to Muslim shrines. The rulers of this country are shrouded in a halo of secrets, and their wives are a kind of mythical figures, about whom nothing is known except meager biographical data
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
As a rule, little is known about the children of public figures and politicians. But the head of the Government of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev willingly answers questions about the life of his only son Ilya, does not make a secret from his biography and personal life
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Leadership qualities and incredible charisma helped Sergei Aksyonov make a rapid career from a deputy of the local parliament to the head of the Republic of Crimea. All this became possible after the entry of the peninsula into Russia. The beginning of the way Sergei Aksenov is from the Moldavian city of Balti
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Initially, the countries of the Third World were those states that did not take sides in the Cold War. These were the countries of Central and South America, Africa, India, the island states of Indonesia and others. Today the same territory is called the third world, implying their economic backwardness
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
After the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, which has federal significance, became part of Russia, the number of regions of the Russian Federation increased to 85. These changes entered into force on March 14, 2014. Instructions Step 1 According to Article 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Russia consists of equal subjects of the Russian Federation or regions
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The collapse of the USSR at the end of 1991 became a dramatic event of the 20th century. Could this event have been prevented or was this outcome inevitable? Experts still have not come to a consensus. The reasons for the collapse
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
According to the apt definition of Karl von Clausewitz, war is the continuation of politics with the help of cannons. Historical experience shows that great military leaders were successful in political activities. In our time, you can remember some US presidents who reached high ranks in the military
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Today Vyacheslav Kovtun can often be seen on Russian TV channels. He is a regular guest on social and political talk shows. In addition to his main activity, the political scientist is known as a publicist and journalist. Childhood and youth Vyacheslav's biography began in the small Kyrgyz village of Karakul, where he was born in 1968
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Anna Chapman is a woman with a twist. And no wonder, because the whole world considers her a spy, and this adds to her mystery and elusive charm. Childhood and youth Anna Champan was born in Volgograd. Then she still bore the simple Ukrainian surname Kushchenko
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Maria Zakharova is a charming woman and a well-known personality in politics. It attracts the attention of even those who are not interested in diplomacy and the situation in the country. In August 2015, she was appointed Director of the Information and Press Department, the official representative of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Vadim Valerievich Tryukhan is a Ukrainian diplomat and public figure. Among the famous experts who "settled" on Russian television, he stands out for his appearance and behavior. A well-fed citizen with a forelock is an ardent Russophobe who defends the interests of his country and the European path of development it has chosen
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Queen Marie Antoinette was not the only ruler of France to be condemned to death by her own people. However, she was one of the few noble ladies who managed to maintain equanimity and royal grandeur to the end. Marie Antoinette's mother, Marie Theresa, was a very strong and wise woman
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The spouses of presidents always attract public attention: everyone is curious to know how they look and what they do. We can safely say that the wife of the President of France, Bridget Macron, aroused great public interest. Surprisingly, a young successful politician married a woman who was his school teacher and, moreover, a quarter of a century older than him
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The Russian Federation consists of various subjects, which include republics, regions and autonomous territories. The republics, in fact, are often separate small countries that have become part of Russia. They have their own cultural traditions and languages
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The European Union is a union of 28 states, whose activities were enshrined in 1992 by the rules of the Maastricht Treaty. At the end of 2012, the share of the countries of this association in world GDP was 23% or 16.6 trillion US dollars. The political centers of the European Union are located in Brussels, Luxembourg and Strasbourg, and are governed by the European Council, Commission, Parliament and Council of Ministers
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Pavel Alekseevich Astakhov has been a child rights commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation since 2009. He is approached with questions regarding the observance of the rights and freedom of the child, the restoration of violated children's rights, with complaints about the activities of local authorities in non-observance of the law towards minors
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
When the construction of a new state began on the ruins of the Russian Empire, outside observers were skeptical about this venture. However, the subsequent processes, events and results made all progressive humanity amazed. Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev was among those active people who gave their strength without a trace of creative activity
Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:02
What is the secret of Sergei Matvienko's success - in the patronage of his mother, or in his own hard work? This issue has been raised more than once in the media at various levels. The businessman himself is absolutely sure that he achieved everything on his own - and is ready to convince others of this
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
A. A. Gromyko is a politician whose name is associated with the golden age of Soviet diplomacy. A favorite of Stalin and Brezhnev, not so revered by Khrushchev and Gorbachev. Andrei Andreevich really played a prominent role in the political arena of the 20th century
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Olga Skabeeva is a Russian journalist and TV presenter. Viewers of the Russia-1 channel know her from news programs and the 60 minutes program, which she leads in a duet with her colleague Evgeny Popov. early years The future TV star was born in 1984 in the town of Volzhsky, located on the banks of the great Russian river
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili - at the beginning of his career, a Russian revolutionary who began to use many pseudonyms for political conspiracy. The most famous, of course, is Stalin, but for a narrow circle of friends he was also known as Koba
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Artem Sheinin is a well-known Russian journalist and presenter who now works on Channel One in the talk show Vremya Pokazhet. What is interesting about his biography and personal life? Biography of a journalist Artem was born on January 26, 1966 in Moscow
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Reinterpreting a well-known popular saying, we can say that politicians are not born. They become politicians. Since the ways of the Lord are inscrutable, one can accidentally find oneself in any sphere of human activity. Although each case has a specific prerequisite
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
An outstanding Russian athlete - Svetlana Masterkova - is actively involved in the political life of the country today. Her sporting achievements are inscribed in "golden letters" in the history of Russian sports. Taking the example of the Olympic champion in athletics - Svetlana Masterkova - it should be perfectly clear to everyone that the will to win and everyday work can lead a person to the highest achievements
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
In modern society, it is customary to equate the terms "nationalism" and "fascism". However, this is not entirely true. These two concepts were combined during the Great Patriotic War in the USSR. In the Soviet Union, the National Socialists began to be called "
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The history of the Russian coat of arms dates back to the distant 1497. The first image of a two-headed eagle appeared on the seal of Ivan III. Since then, the symbolism of the Russian state has undergone significant changes, but its essence, the interpretation of the image on it and its meaning have practically not changed
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
He was considered the closest and most loyal associate of Adolf Hitler. One of the most senior leaders of the Nazi party, Paul Joseph Goebbels was in charge of the most important section of the ideological front - he was the main propagandist of Germany, the mouthpiece of the ideas of the demoniac Fuhrer
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Diana Spencer, or Lady Dee, was a great woman and the darling of the British people. The charming princess of Wales lived for only 36 years. Her life was widely discussed in newspapers and on television, and her death became another unsolved mystery along with the assassination of President Kennedy
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
A well-designed electoral program is an essential attribute of any election. It helps the voter to form his own opinion about the candidate, his views on current problems and get acquainted with the proposed methods of solving them. Instructions Step 1 Determine the priority addressees of your electoral program
Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:02
In modern society, people want to prove that it is democracy that surrounds them. That politicians work for the good of the people and that they have not turned their backs on the people of Russia. This is especially true of Vladimir Putin, the current president of the Russian Federation
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The famous American political scientist, historian Dmitry Simis, or Simes, as he is now called, spent his childhood and youth in the Soviet Union. After leaving for America, he managed to make a good career in the profession of a political scientist, rare for an emigrant
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Some citizens, which, by the way, include the residents of Russia, dream of moving to a permanent place of residence in Belarus. This is not surprising: good-natured, smiling, sympathetic people, clean cities, amazingly high-quality food, low cost of utilities and many other advantages have made the country a real oasis for many people in search of a "
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
National Socialism and Fascism brought a lot of troubles to humanity in the 20th century. Nazis and fascists are natural allies, and therefore they are often confused, although there is a difference between these ideologies. What is National Socialism National Socialism is an ideological and political trend that emerged in the early 1920s in Germany as a reaction to the country's difficult economic situation as a result of the defeat in the First World War
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The head of the Chechen Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov, is one of the most recognizable politicians in Russia. His wife is not so well known to the general public, although the couple have been together for over 20 years. It was only in 2015 that Russian journalists were able to speak for the first time with this mysterious woman, Medni Kadyrova
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
For many years, Gulnara Karimova never ceased to amaze with a variety of talents. In her native Uzbekistan, she is known as a public and political figure, as well as a fashion and jewelry designer. In addition, the girl made a musical career, listeners know her under the pseudonym Googoosha
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Ella Pamfilova is a Russian politician, founder of the For Healthy Russia movement. In 2016, she headed the country's Central Election Commission. Biography Ella Pamfilova was born in 1953 in the Uzbek settlement of Almalyk in the Tashkent region
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Interethnic relations are relations between peoples. They can carry out at the level of both the interaction of peoples in various spheres of public life, and at the level of interpersonal relations of people of different ethnicity. Types of interethnic relations Interethnic relations are a multifaceted phenomenon
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
At the end of June 1812, the 220 thousandth army of Napoleonic France crossed the Neman River and invaded the territory of Russia. This is how the war began, which went down in history as the Patriotic War of 1812. The beginning of the war The main reasons for the war were:
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The glorious and brilliant, but darkened by an ancient curse, the path of the Yusupov princes, like a sunset star, was crowned by Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova, the last of the family. Genus history The source of the Yusupovs dates back to the 16th century
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Today Arkady Rotenberg is one of the richest people in Russia. The famous businessman, whose fortune is estimated at 2.6 billion dollars, is ranked 40th on the domestic Forbs list. Childhood and youth The future oligarch was born in 1951 in Leningrad
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The sphere of politics is very important to society. Knowledge of the basic principles of state structure in the country will help a citizen to correctly understand the political phenomena taking place in it. The officially established political regime of modern Russia and its features The state system of the Russian Federation is established and enshrined in the Constitution
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Arsen Avakov was born in Armenia and came to Ukraine at the age of two. Here he lived all these years and made a good career. Today Avakov is known as a politician and businessman. For several years, he has discovered the second hundred richest people in Ukraine
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
According to the 1951 Geneva Convention, every person who, for certain reasons, is persecuted in his home country, has the right to apply for political or territorial asylum, regardless of his place of residence or nationality. Therefore, if you are being persecuted or you think you may face such persecution in the future, you should seek protection from any European country
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The presidential elections in the country should help a person take office, whose candidacy is really approved by the majority of the population. Therefore, under certain conditions, a second round of voting is called. Instructions Step 1 According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, a candidate can win in the first round only if he gains more than 50% of the votes
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Sergei Vladimirovich Ivanov is a well-known person in the Russian establishment. At one time he served as the country's defense minister. Naturally, such a persona arouses many-sided interest among the Russian inhabitants. Soviet intelligence officer The list of positions, titles and awards of Sergei Borisovich Ivanov will not fit on one page
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Last year, Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina, the wife of the first president of the Russian Federation, celebrated her 85th birthday. This sincere and modest woman, who has learned to cope with the irrepressible character of her husband, has always remained in the shadow of her husband, providing him with a reliable rear
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
To be successful in the political arena, you need to have the appropriate intellectual and psychological potential. The career of Sergei Neverov, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, is a clear illustration of this rule. Brief biographical sketch Sergei Ivanovich Neverov was born on December 21, 1961 in a family of miners
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Valentina Matvienko is a very controversial personality. However, this is a person with a strong character and from childhood ready for big challenges. Valentina Ivanovna has solid experience of work in the state apparatus. Today, she is the Chairman of the Federation Council, and behind her, no less, work as the governor of the northern capital of Russia, Deputy Prime Minister, Ambassador to Greece and Malta
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Deputies are considered servants of the people, therefore, one of the principles of their activities, the employees of the State Duma of the Russian Federation call openness and accessibility. The Duma is not a secret institution at all, and anyone can see it from the inside - there would be a reason
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev (Ilham Heydarovich Aliyev) - politician, President of Azerbaijan from 2003 to the present. He took the place of his father Heydar Aliyev, who ruled the state from 1993 to 2003. According to foreign analysts, under the leadership of the current head of Azerbaijan, the situation in the republic is stable and politically calm
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Nicholas II Romanov is the last Russian emperor to take the Russian throne at a rather late age - at 27 years old. In addition to the emperor's crown, Nikolai Alexandrovich also inherited a "sick" country, torn apart by conflicts and contradictions
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Television creates a certain atmosphere in society and shapes the worldview of an individual. Nobody argues with this statement. Disputes on the TV screen flare up when assessing the events that take place in the surrounding reality. Each participant in the debate is given the opportunity to express their opinion
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Otto Skorzeny became famous for the audacious release of the ousted leader of the Italian fascists, Mussolini. During the Second World War, this master of sabotage work took part in dozens of military actions. The Fuehrer of Germany highly valued Skorzeny and personally entrusted him with the execution of special operations
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Stalinism is a totalitarian political system that was localized within the historical framework of 1929-1953. It was the post-war period of the history of the USSR from 1945 to 1953. is perceived by historians as the apogee of Stalinism. General characteristics of Stalinism The era of Stalinism was distinguished by the predominance of command-administrative methods of government, the merging of the Communist Party and the state, as well as strict control over all
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
On May 23, 2012, an informal summit of representatives of the European Union took place in Brussels, during which issues related to pan-European debt obligations, as well as the problems of investment growth were discussed. The summit was held in an informal atmosphere over a dinner, during which EU representatives discussed the most pressing issues, including the upcoming elections in Greece
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Today Ihor Kolomoisky occupies the second line in the ranking of the richest Ukrainians. The founder of the Privat Group has successfully invested his assets in the petrochemical industry, metallurgy, the agricultural sector and the banking sector
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Nazism and chauvinism. These two concepts are often confused due to the closeness of their interpretation, but if you dig deeper, you can note clear differences in them, which are primarily due to their historical origin. It is necessary Dictionary
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Recently on the Internet, Russians are called "quilted jackets", especially often this word is used in a negative way, when there is a desire to offend the interlocutor. Where did this name come from, what does it mean, and who can safely consider himself a real "
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
In January 2014, Russian President V.V. Putin accepted the resignation of the current governor of the Chelyabinsk region and appointed a new one - Boris Alexandrovich Dubrovsky. To get an appointment with the governor in person, you must first register with the Office for Work with Citizens' Appeals
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Political views are an individual's belief system regarding the political system, attitude towards decisions made and the country's leadership. There are several types of political views, among which are indifferent. What are the political views Despite the diversity and individuality in political preferences, several types of political views can be distinguished
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Having changed their place of residence or being on a temporary visit to another city, citizens are often interested in where to go to the polls. You can find out the location of your polling station from various sources. Instructions Step 1 Find out the address of your territorial election commission
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The name of Nadezhda Savchenko became known to the whole world when the military pilot was captured by the rebels from the south-east of Ukraine, and by court order she was sent to a Russian prison. Two years later, she returned to her homeland on the personal plane of the Ukrainian president and soon took the deputy chair in the Verkhovna Rada
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
Mikhail Shendakov became known to the world after a letter written to V.V. Putin. He adheres to the "New Opposition", criticizes the current government, considers it corrupt and corrupt. Mikhail Anatolyevich Shendakov - Colonel of the Armed Forces of the Reserve, Russian officer, veteran of military operations
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Federal law is a normative legal act issued by the federal legislative body of the Russian Federation and regulating the most important and fundamental aspects of public relations and state life. Instructions Step 1 A normative legal act is an act containing legal norms, that is, rules governing certain aspects of social relations
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
To join the "Young Guard of United Russia", you must submit an application to the regional branch of the organization. Its charter does not impose restrictions on the age of those wishing to join the ranks of the Young Guard. Instructions Step 1 An individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation can become a member of the "
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The RSFSR existed for a little more than half a century. The legal successor of the republic is the Russian Federation, as indicated in the act of December 26, 1991. It was in this year that the first socialist state in the world ceased to exist
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A patriot is a person who is ready to sacrifice a lot for the welfare of the Motherland, right up to his life. Such people are the basis of society, it is they who go to work in socially significant positions - military, doctors, teachers. If earlier, in Soviet times, patriotism had a clear definition and was instilled from an early age, sometimes in a forced form, today respect and love for the state is everyone's business
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
On the eve of the elections, some citizens are puzzled by the question: "How to vote if I am not in the city that day?" For such cases, absentee certificates have been specially developed. The main thing is to know where and when you can get them
Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12
The abolition of serfdom became one of the key events in the history of Russia. Its consequences were different for the social strata of society. The life of the peasants changed radically after 1861. Instructions Step 1 Personal freedom The life of the peasants after 1861 changed
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The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is an international organization founded in 1991 that does not have supranational powers. The CIS members include 11 of the 15 emerging union republics of the USSR. Instructions Step 1 The reason for the appearance of this organization in the international legal field is the collapse of the USSR and the formation in its space of 15 new sovereign states, closely related in the political, economic, humanitarian spheres
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An unexpected turn of events for many citizens of the country, and even more so for residents of Moscow, was the noisy resignation of the "permanent" mayor of the capital city, seventy-four-year-old Yuri Luzhkov, who has an undeniable weight in the domestic political arena and has been active in such an important position since 1992, who "
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Vladimir Rostislavovich Medinski1 has been the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation since 2012. In addition, he is a member of the United Russia party. For his ultra-conservative views, this politician was named an effective lobbyist
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There is no better expression of civil position for a person than direct participation in the political processes of the country. Getting into politics is very difficult, but possible. You just need to know how. Instructions Step 1 First of all, you need to understand that the easiest way to get into politics is to join a well-known party that is close to you in terms of views
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The institution of elections is considered basic in any democratic state, while the forms and types of the electoral system differ. For example, elections in America are fundamentally different from elections in Russia, where the entire people, and not a group of electors, express their attitude to politics and power
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Conservative people adhere to generally accepted norms of morality and behavior. They deeply respect the customs and traditions of their nation, and also see prospects only in what has been tested by time. What are the views of ultra-conservative people?
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Anatoly Shariy is a Ukrainian journalist and political columnist, whose biography has been in the spotlight after the creation of a successful YouTube channel. Almost every day, Shariy releases videos on sensitive topics without any censorship or concealment of facts
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There are situations when there is simply no opportunity to visit a polling station on election day. In such cases, voters are given the right to vote at home or, as it is correctly called, outdoors. It is necessary - passport
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Joseph Stalin is the greatest personality of the 20th century, the "father of nations" or a traitor, a great ruler or a person who committed genocide of his own people. Historians and contemporaries cannot give an unambiguous assessment of the time of the reign of this man, who died only because his subordinates were afraid to help him
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Political asylum is a special legal status. A citizen who is persecuted in his homeland can leave his country and apply for a place of residence in other European countries, and this threatens his life or health. In accordance with the 1951 Geneva Convention, you can apply for political asylum in any country, regardless of your permanent place of residence
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Elena Mizulina is a Russian politician whose biography is riveted on the attention of a large number of Russians. She gained fame thanks to the promotion of scandalous laws, to one degree or another affecting the rights and freedoms of citizens
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In May, the “Control Walk” campaign was held in Moscow for the first time. The procession was organized by a group of writers, including Grigory Chkhartishvili (Boris Akunin), Dmitry Bykov, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and others. In early May 2012, writer Grigory Chkhartishvili, known to the general public under the pseudonym Boris Akunin, published in his blog in LiveJournal an appeal for Muscovites and city guests to go on a "
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The definition "liberal" is most often used in one of two basic meanings. Liberals are representatives of a philosophical or political movement who defend the need for broad freedoms. The same term denotes those who are distinguished by great indulgence, leading to the connivance of those actions that require censure
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The United Russia party was founded on December 1, 2001. At the congress held that day, the Unity party, which had previously competed with each other in elections at various levels, and the movements Unity and All Russia, which formed one electoral bloc, united
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When politicians run out of arguments, cannons start firing. This truth has been known for a long time. In the recent past, not only generalissimos, but also generals and even colonels could fall into the post of head of state. Today professionals in their field are engaged in politics
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Firtash Dmitry Vasilyevich is considered the most influential oligarch in Ukraine. Chemical king, titanium tycoon, gas baron - as soon as he is not called! The success of his business lies in being in the right place at the right time. Childhood and youth The future Ukrainian billionaire was born in a small village in the Ternopil region in 1965
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Poltika affects all people to one degree or another. Each member of society, one way or another, is involved in political life regardless of his desire, because he lives in a country where there is a certain political system. Throughout the entire history of mankind, politics has invariably influenced the fate of peoples, countries and the daily life of people
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The modern history of the State of Israel began relatively recently, but this country has a long history and a difficult fate. The restoration of Israel was a big step forward for the world community to meet the Jewish people. Ancient history of Israel The first kingdom of Israel appeared in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 10th century
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Today there are many opinions in assessing the multilateral activities of Leonid Gozman. The brilliant scientist made a significant contribution to the development of psychological science. His extensive teaching experience includes foreign work experience
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In August 2012, the Khamovnichesky Court of Moscow sentenced three members of the punk group Pussy Riot to two years in prison. The girls were convicted for their action in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, where they held a punk prayer service on February 21, 2012
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If you follow the popular postulate that politics is a dirty business, then the conclusion is sad: everyone who is involved in politics is morally unscrupulous and cannot be trusted a priori. To debunk the postulates is an unproductive undertaking
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Boris Skosirev is a Belarusian adventurer who briefly became the king of Andorra in 1934. In 1984, the Catalan writer Anthony Morel y Mora wrote Boris I, King of Andorra, which describes in detail the Andorran period in the life of an adventurer
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It so happens that numerous government agencies cannot solve any problem you have. What to do if you need to contact the President of the country directly? There is a possibility of feedback with the head of state, but you need to know how to act in order for your appeal to reach the addressee
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Anyone who at least once faced the domestic bureaucratic system knows how difficult it is to prove the incompetence or inaction of officials. Statements and letters are sometimes lost without a trace, and endless walking around offices takes time and spoils the mood
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The national anthem of the Russian Federation is one of the main official symbols of the country, along with the Russian coat of arms and flag. The basis of the text and music for the new anthem, written in 2000, were borrowed from the Soviet anthem, the author of the melody of which is Alexander Alexandrov
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Since the advent of democracy, people have delegated their opinions to representatives who defended their interests - MPs. This work has always been associated with great responsibility, required an understanding of politics and economics, and gave a certain status
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Every day, streams of information fall on viewers and listeners from TV screens and radios. The lion's share of it is made up of news about political events. The role of this sphere of activity in the life of society is very significant, since politics affects all aspects of the life of the state and its citizens
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In its 227 years of existence, the United States of America has achieved prosperity and become a powerful power. The United States has a huge impact on the world community, promoting the principles of democracy and its political regime. Instructions Step 1 According to the US Constitution, which was adopted in 1787, America is a federal republic
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A centralized state is such a state, all functions of which are located in one place - in the center. The central authorities are subject to the lands within this state. A typical example of centralization is the Russian state during the reign of the Kiev princes
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The only position in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation that can be occupied not by a serviceman, but by a civilian is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. After all, according to the Constitution of Russia, he is the president of the state, whom you can become even without having been in the army
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A law is a set of rules or norms of behavior that regulates relations between people, organizations, and the state (states). You don't need a law degree to come up with your own law. Instructions Step 1 First, decide in what area you will come up with a law
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In an effort to perpetuate the memory of party comrades, the leaders of the Soviet state in the twenties of the last century began to rename cities and towns. And in the names of settlements appeared numerous names of the rivers of Lenin, Stalin, Sverdlov, Kirov
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There were so many different reasons for the murder of the 35 US President that it is strange not that he was killed, but that he was given so much more to live and carry out reforms. Shortly before his death, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered his famous speech on secret societies
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Every day people are faced with a large number of problems related to housing conditions and utility bills. Many no longer have the strength to deal with these problems alone, but do not worry and do not waste your nerves. Use such an opportunity as an appeal to a deputy
Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:02
Not every person succeeds in being present at the political Olympus for a long time. The private life of such people develops in different ways. Georgy Valentinovich Boos some time ago worked as the governor of the westernmost Kaliningrad region in Russia
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Nikolai Platoshkin is known as a successful historian and Russian diplomat. He has an active life position and takes an active part in the social and political life of the country. Scientist and politician, a talented publicist, a tough opponent in television debates
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Natalya Poklonskaya is a well-known politician, an experienced lawyer and just a spectacular woman, whose biography and personal life arouse genuine interest among residents of Russia and even foreign countries. In recent years, it has repeatedly found itself in the very center of events of state importance
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Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich is a diplomatic worker who began his career during the Soviet era and continues at the present time. Since 2004 - Minister of Foreign Affairs, member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
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In July 2012, an order was adopted, according to which all FSB officers, as well as people wishing to enter an FSB educational institution or start serving, will be required to undergo a drug test. It was decided that inspections would begin in November 2012
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The historical development of France is interesting for its turbulent past. The people's struggle for their rights led to constant revolutions and frequent changes in power. As a result, France can boast of having a history of five republics alone
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The Alaska Peninsula is currently a US territory. However, almost one and a half hundred years ago, it was Russian territory. Now, many naturally wonder under what circumstances and who sold Alaska to America. Instructions Step 1 Many Russians are convinced that the sale of Alaska was a rash deal for Russia, because the peninsula was given over to the United States for practically nothing - only 5 cents per square kilometer of land
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The post-Soviet period of Russia's development has become a stage rich in various political movements. In the nineties, many parties were created, often without a clear political program and quickly left the scene. At the same time, other parties have strengthened their influence and continue to recruit supporters
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For various reasons, people may find themselves in such a position that they will have to ask for help in another state in order to live in peace, without persecution and persecution. The Russian Federation also grants the right to citizens of other countries to political asylum
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The word "gender" literally means "sex". Nevertheless, the semantic content of these two terms is different. This is especially evident in such a concept as “gender policy”. Both concepts - sex and gender - characterize the division of people into men and women
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Valeria Novodvorskaya died on July 12, 2014 in a Moscow hospital. The death of the controversial human rights activist and dissident came from a wound on her leg. Causes of death of Valeria Novodvorskaya On the eve of her death, Valeria Novodvorskaya was hospitalized at City Clinical Hospital No
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Zakharchenko Alexander Vladimirovich is a bright politician, with a clear position, uncompromising, but not arrogant. He was radically different from other heads of state, which was the reason for his death, according to some political scientists
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Every citizen of Russia who has reached the age of majority has the right to participate in elections. The turnout at polling stations is sometimes very low. One of the reasons is that not all voters have information about where exactly they need to go to vote
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Neoliberalism is a political, economic and philosophical movement that emerged in the 1930s. The main theses of the theory were: economic freedom of business entities, government support for entrepreneurial initiative and free market competition
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Hermann Goering went down in history as the "right hand" of the Fuhrer of the German nation, Adolf Hitler. He fully shared the political convictions of his leader. He was in charge of the Reich Air Ministry. Goering is considered one of the most sinister figures in the Third Reich
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Ioann Vasilievich (Ivan the Terrible) from the Rurik dynasty was born on August 25, 1530 in the village of Kolomenskoye. He went down in history as one of the most cruel rulers, distinguished by a violent disposition and who had a persecution mania
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On October 2, 2010, Barack Hussein Obama, the President of the United States, extended the ban on the sale of balalaikas for another ten years. Incredibly, balalaika cannot be legally purchased in the United States for over 70 years. For the first time, a ban on balalaikas, for a period of ten years, was signed by US President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940
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The issue of historical heritage is very delicate, which must be treated in a civilized manner and without emotion. One of the controversial issues of historical ethics is the question of the burial of Lenin's body. It would probably be unfair both to attribute all the victories of the state to one person, and to blame an individual for national tragedies
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WWII - the Great Patriotic War. World War II. War of liberation from fascism and Nazism. The bloodiest war in the history of civilization. It took millions of lives on almost all continents of the Earth. And it began meanly, in silence: without announcement, without warning
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Russian economist and public figure Andrei Yuryevich Brezhnev is better known as the grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. His grandfather was at the head of the state for almost two decades. Andrei decided to continue the work of the famous relative and tried to build a career in the political arena, but failed
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The national flag is a kind of visiting card of the country, one of its identifying features at various ceremonies. It is assumed that it must be original, different from the flags of all other countries. But the flags of some states are so similar to each other that sometimes even politicians confuse them
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Not a single person on earth, once faced directly or indirectly with a war, can never remain the same. War, like a litmus test, will reveal hidden feelings and instincts, a real attitude towards people, towards someone else's personality, will reveal the level of development and stability of the psyche
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Many have heard the term "sovereign" a thousand times in their lives, throughout their studies, both at school and at university. However, few people fully understand its true meaning in relation to such a political institution as the state
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Umar Alievich Dzhabrailov is a well-known Chechen politician and businessman. He does charity work and is used to being the center of attention. The man is fond of art and is considered a connoisseur of female beauty. Biography Umar Alievich in Grozny in June 1958
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It is not difficult to find out who will be the next president of Russia. You just need to figure out who exactly cannot be in the current political situation. The first on this list will be those who previously declared themselves candidates for this post - representatives of the systemic opposition represented in the State Duma
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Politics (from the Greek "polis" - "state") is a sphere of activity associated with relations between different social groups, the meaning of which is the conquest and use of state power. Politics arose with the division of society into classes and, according to Lenin's definition, became "
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Neoconservatism is the ideology of American conservatives, the main principles of which were the spread of democracy, market economy and freedom in countries with regimes opposite to the United States through military and economic pressure. The history of the emergence of neoconservatism Neoconservatism is the ideology of US conservatives who advocate using the country's military and economic superiority to subjugate and establish democracy in countries with host
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The Constitutional Democratic Party, also called the Party of People's Freedom, represented the left flank of Russian political liberalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. History The creation of the party was the result of the merger in 1905 of two illegal organizations - the Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists and the Union of Liberation
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The answer to the question "Who is Navalny" cannot be unambiguous. As well as the person in question. For some he is just the author of an Internet meme about crooks and thieves, but for others he is a thief himself, because “he stole the whole forest”
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Russia, like any other democratic country in the world, has its own system of political parties. Russia supports a multi-party system, that is, various ideological parties can boldly put forward their political ideas, candidates for government posts and municipal offices
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Racism is a set of antiscientific concepts, which are based on provisions on the mental and physical inequality of human races, on the impact of racial differences on the culture of society. The preachers of racism are convinced that the higher races are the creators of civilization and must rule, while the lower ones are not capable of mastering a high culture and therefore are doomed to exploitation
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Sergei Zheleznyak is known to Russians not only as a member of the government, but also as the author of resonant, and often scandalous, legislative initiatives. Many of them were aimed at improving the well-being of the people, but some were received with hostility by the public
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Many problems that were extremely urgent in the past 20th century have not lost their acuteness in our days. Moreover, new problems have been added to them, relating literally to all aspects of life: politics, health care, demography, economics, interethnic relations, etc
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Boris Savinkov is known as one of the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, terrorist, publicist and poet. Such versatile "talents" pushed him to the forefront of the revolutionary movement, the waves of which one after another rolled over Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
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To create a profitable business requires not only loans, but also an original idea. Howard Schultz, a US entrepreneur, has come a long way from concept to implementation. His biography can serve as a role model for aspiring businessmen. Hard childhood Nowadays it is no longer a secret that there are five losers for every successful entrepreneur
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Anatoly Eduardovich Serdyukov is a Russian high-ranking official who gained fame in the mid-2000s. I especially remember his activities as the country's defense minister. early years Anatoly's biography began in 1962 in the Krasnodar Territory
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Nikolai Ivanovich Merkushkin - ex-governor of the Samara region. He held this position for five years - from 2012 to 2017. Prior to that, he headed the Republic of Mordovia - 1995-2012. Currently, he is the president's special representative for interaction with the World Congress of Finno-Ugric Peoples
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He was lucky to become related to one of the most powerful royal families. He became an unhappy person, since from now on his freedom was strictly limited by his title. Kings can do anything. Monarchs are especially adept at mutilating the fate of their relatives by unceremoniously invading their personal lives
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To take a position in the government of a country, you must have the appropriate experience and specialized education. This rule applies to any political regime. Dmitry Patrushev has been appointed Minister of Agriculture of Russia in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations
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Vasily Gritsak began his career in the security agencies from the lowest steps. And he quickly rose to the head of one of the central departments of the Security Council of Ukraine. In the department, he earned the glory of a "fighter against terrorism
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
The presence of women in political structures has become commonplace for a long time. Ukraine, by historical standards, is a young state. The formation and development of the country is taking place in difficult conditions. Lyudmila Denisova is actively involved in current and future affairs
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Legends are made about the life of Russian oligarchs. They live in such luxury that Arab sheikhs cannot afford. Alexey Mikhailovich Fedorychev does not even try to refute various rumors and speculations. Starting conditions Big business requires participants to have a broad outlook, large-scale thinking and physical fitness
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Golda Meir has held a number of important government posts during her long life in politics. As the leader of the state of Israel, Golda Meir has done a lot to develop the armed forces of her country. Its tough character and harsh leadership style was justified - the country had to fight for political weight in the world and interact with a hostile environment
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel-Johnson is a renowned British politician and statesman. Since July 2019, he has been the head of the British Conservative Party and is also the Prime Minister. Biography The future politician was born in June 1964 on June 19 in the American city of New York
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Jacques Duclos has been at the helm of the French communist movement for many years. Behind him was participation in the First World War, he experienced persecution by the authorities. Duclos' influence on the communist movement was enormous
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Yuri Kokov began his career in the criminal investigation department. Then he successfully fought against plunderers of national property. Experience in leadership positions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs helped Kokov to cope with duties at a higher level
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From the new year, innovations in the field of pension legislation will come into force throughout Russia. In addition, the system of child benefits will change, there will be a cancellation of compensation for childcare, but at the same time, the amount of maternity capital will increase significantly
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Who would have thought that a Ryazan girl would become the ruler of Mongolia? And Nadezhda Filatova not only ruled the country instead of her husband, but also did a lot to ensure that people here live as best as possible. The Mongols still remember this contribution to the country's social policy
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
A person who gets into politics ceases to belong to himself. This is a well-known truth. Few people are capable of sustaining this kind of transformation. Shimon Peres brilliantly coped with the duties of the president of the country. Childhood and youth The modern state of Israel was formed in difficult conditions
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Children continue the work of their parents not only in art or science, but also in the political arena. In the current chronological period, similar phenomena are observed in Ukraine. The famous politician Taras Chornovol continues the work of his father
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The name of Alexander Alexandrovich Bublikov is associated with the February Russian Revolution. He was a member of the State Duma, a communications engineer and publicist. Bublikov Alexander Alexandrovich was a railway engineer, a member of the State Duma
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Personalities on a planetary scale are born infrequently. Fidel Castro is such a person. Songs of praise were composed about him. Curses and poison-soaked cigars were sent to him. He will forever remain a role model for those young people who decided to get involved in politics
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The favorable climate of the Caucasus is not conducive to a peaceful life under the vines. Conflicts flare up on this land more often than in any other region of Russia. It fell to Anatoly Bibilov to head the government of the Republic of South Ossetia
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The economic model that has developed in Russia over the past two decades is far from perfect. Both independent economists and government officials write about this. Alexander Surinov headed the state statistics service for many years. Starting conditions Scientific research makes it possible to understand the essence of the processes taking place in nature and society
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Serhiy Taruta is a Ukrainian politician and businessman who has amassed a multi-million dollar fortune. In 2014, he headed the troubled Donetsk region of Ukraine, but was removed from office for criticizing Petro Poroshenko. In 2019, Taruta decided to compete for the highest post in the country, but withdrew from the presidential race in favor of Yulia Tymoshenko
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Children's rights must be respected and protected. For this, a special state structure has been created in Russia. Mikhail Krupin is the Commissioner for Children's Rights in the Yaroslavl Region. Childhood and youth Mikhail Lvovich Krupin held various positions in the regional management structure
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The establishment of a market economy in Russia and other states that emerged after the collapse of the USSR was accompanied by complex and painful processes. Kakha Bendukidze is one of the active participants in privatization, which was carried out in the early 90s
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To be involved in politics, an applicant for high positions must have good health and extensive connections in society. John F. Kennedy became the youngest US president at the time of his election. Starting conditions Few people have the perseverance and determination to achieve their goals
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The economic mechanism of modern Russia presupposes the active participation of entrepreneurs in public and political life. Mikhail Balakin is a successful businessman and deputy of the Moscow City Duma. Starting conditions At all times, the profession of a builder was considered the most popular
Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01
Leonid Danilovich Kuchma is a Soviet and Ukrainian politician. He was the President of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005. The only head of the Ukrainian government who served two terms in this position. early years Leonid Kuchma was born on August 9, 1938 in the village of Chaikino, Chernigov region
Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:02
Events and processes of past years are forgotten over time. Gennady Sobolev, a Soviet and Russian historian, investigated the situation that developed during the war years on the territory of the city of Leningrad. Childhood and youth A well-known Soviet poet once remarked that "
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His brother infected him with an interest in science and revolutionary ideas. His brother became an idol for him and an example to follow. Brother was seriously mistaken, and our hero became a victim of his carelessness. It does not often happen that family members have the same temperament
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"Two equally respected families" … Well, who has not heard these words? Shakespeare's immortal tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" is inscribed on the golden tablets of world literature. What is this work about? Of course about love
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Duel (fr. Duel <lat. Duellum - "duel", "fight of two") is a confrontation between two duelists in order to satisfy the desire of the initiator to call to account for the desecration of their own dignity. The most widespread of this kind of fights were in France, Germany, and England
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Today most people strive to get as much material wealth as possible. Some dream of a car, others - of a luxurious apartment or summer house. However, their acquisition often does not give complete happiness either. The best minds of mankind have long proven that truly happiness is hidden in the realization of not material, but spiritual needs