Biographies
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From the new year, innovations in the field of pension legislation will come into force throughout Russia. In addition, the system of child benefits will change, there will be a cancellation of compensation for childcare, but at the same time, the amount of maternity capital will increase significantly
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Yuri Kokov began his career in the criminal investigation department. Then he successfully fought against plunderers of national property. Experience in leadership positions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs helped Kokov to cope with duties at a higher level
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Jacques Duclos has been at the helm of the French communist movement for many years. Behind him was participation in the First World War, he experienced persecution by the authorities. Duclos' influence on the communist movement was enormous
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Alexander Boris de Pfeffel-Johnson is a renowned British politician and statesman. Since July 2019, he has been the head of the British Conservative Party and is also the Prime Minister. Biography The future politician was born in June 1964 on June 19 in the American city of New York
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Golda Meir has held a number of important government posts during her long life in politics. As the leader of the state of Israel, Golda Meir has done a lot to develop the armed forces of her country. Its tough character and harsh leadership style was justified - the country had to fight for political weight in the world and interact with a hostile environment
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Legends are made about the life of Russian oligarchs. They live in such luxury that Arab sheikhs cannot afford. Alexey Mikhailovich Fedorychev does not even try to refute various rumors and speculations. Starting conditions Big business requires participants to have a broad outlook, large-scale thinking and physical fitness
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The presence of women in political structures has become commonplace for a long time. Ukraine, by historical standards, is a young state. The formation and development of the country is taking place in difficult conditions. Lyudmila Denisova is actively involved in current and future affairs
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Vasily Gritsak began his career in the security agencies from the lowest steps. And he quickly rose to the head of one of the central departments of the Security Council of Ukraine. In the department, he earned the glory of a "fighter against terrorism
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To take a position in the government of a country, you must have the appropriate experience and specialized education. This rule applies to any political regime. Dmitry Patrushev has been appointed Minister of Agriculture of Russia in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations
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He was lucky to become related to one of the most powerful royal families. He became an unhappy person, since from now on his freedom was strictly limited by his title. Kings can do anything. Monarchs are especially adept at mutilating the fate of their relatives by unceremoniously invading their personal lives
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Nikolai Ivanovich Merkushkin - ex-governor of the Samara region. He held this position for five years - from 2012 to 2017. Prior to that, he headed the Republic of Mordovia - 1995-2012. Currently, he is the president's special representative for interaction with the World Congress of Finno-Ugric Peoples
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Anatoly Eduardovich Serdyukov is a Russian high-ranking official who gained fame in the mid-2000s. I especially remember his activities as the country's defense minister. early years Anatoly's biography began in 1962 in the Krasnodar Territory
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To create a profitable business requires not only loans, but also an original idea. Howard Schultz, a US entrepreneur, has come a long way from concept to implementation. His biography can serve as a role model for aspiring businessmen. Hard childhood Nowadays it is no longer a secret that there are five losers for every successful entrepreneur
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Boris Savinkov is known as one of the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, terrorist, publicist and poet. Such versatile "talents" pushed him to the forefront of the revolutionary movement, the waves of which one after another rolled over Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
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Many problems that were extremely urgent in the past 20th century have not lost their acuteness in our days. Moreover, new problems have been added to them, relating literally to all aspects of life: politics, health care, demography, economics, interethnic relations, etc
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Sergei Zheleznyak is known to Russians not only as a member of the government, but also as the author of resonant, and often scandalous, legislative initiatives. Many of them were aimed at improving the well-being of the people, but some were received with hostility by the public
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Racism is a set of antiscientific concepts, which are based on provisions on the mental and physical inequality of human races, on the impact of racial differences on the culture of society. The preachers of racism are convinced that the higher races are the creators of civilization and must rule, while the lower ones are not capable of mastering a high culture and therefore are doomed to exploitation
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Russia, like any other democratic country in the world, has its own system of political parties. Russia supports a multi-party system, that is, various ideological parties can boldly put forward their political ideas, candidates for government posts and municipal offices
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The answer to the question "Who is Navalny" cannot be unambiguous. As well as the person in question. For some he is just the author of an Internet meme about crooks and thieves, but for others he is a thief himself, because “he stole the whole forest”
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The Constitutional Democratic Party, also called the Party of People's Freedom, represented the left flank of Russian political liberalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. History The creation of the party was the result of the merger in 1905 of two illegal organizations - the Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists and the Union of Liberation
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Neoconservatism is the ideology of American conservatives, the main principles of which were the spread of democracy, market economy and freedom in countries with regimes opposite to the United States through military and economic pressure. The history of the emergence of neoconservatism Neoconservatism is the ideology of US conservatives who advocate using the country's military and economic superiority to subjugate and establish democracy in countries with host
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Politics (from the Greek "polis" - "state") is a sphere of activity associated with relations between different social groups, the meaning of which is the conquest and use of state power. Politics arose with the division of society into classes and, according to Lenin's definition, became "
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It is not difficult to find out who will be the next president of Russia. You just need to figure out who exactly cannot be in the current political situation. The first on this list will be those who previously declared themselves candidates for this post - representatives of the systemic opposition represented in the State Duma
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Umar Alievich Dzhabrailov is a well-known Chechen politician and businessman. He does charity work and is used to being the center of attention. The man is fond of art and is considered a connoisseur of female beauty. Biography Umar Alievich in Grozny in June 1958
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Many have heard the term "sovereign" a thousand times in their lives, throughout their studies, both at school and at university. However, few people fully understand its true meaning in relation to such a political institution as the state
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Not a single person on earth, once faced directly or indirectly with a war, can never remain the same. War, like a litmus test, will reveal hidden feelings and instincts, a real attitude towards people, towards someone else's personality, will reveal the level of development and stability of the psyche
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The national flag is a kind of visiting card of the country, one of its identifying features at various ceremonies. It is assumed that it must be original, different from the flags of all other countries. But the flags of some states are so similar to each other that sometimes even politicians confuse them
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Russian economist and public figure Andrei Yuryevich Brezhnev is better known as the grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. His grandfather was at the head of the state for almost two decades. Andrei decided to continue the work of the famous relative and tried to build a career in the political arena, but failed
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WWII - the Great Patriotic War. World War II. War of liberation from fascism and Nazism. The bloodiest war in the history of civilization. It took millions of lives on almost all continents of the Earth. And it began meanly, in silence: without announcement, without warning
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The issue of historical heritage is very delicate, which must be treated in a civilized manner and without emotion. One of the controversial issues of historical ethics is the question of the burial of Lenin's body. It would probably be unfair both to attribute all the victories of the state to one person, and to blame an individual for national tragedies
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On October 2, 2010, Barack Hussein Obama, the President of the United States, extended the ban on the sale of balalaikas for another ten years. Incredibly, balalaika cannot be legally purchased in the United States for over 70 years. For the first time, a ban on balalaikas, for a period of ten years, was signed by US President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940
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Ioann Vasilievich (Ivan the Terrible) from the Rurik dynasty was born on August 25, 1530 in the village of Kolomenskoye. He went down in history as one of the most cruel rulers, distinguished by a violent disposition and who had a persecution mania
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Hermann Goering went down in history as the "right hand" of the Fuhrer of the German nation, Adolf Hitler. He fully shared the political convictions of his leader. He was in charge of the Reich Air Ministry. Goering is considered one of the most sinister figures in the Third Reich
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Neoliberalism is a political, economic and philosophical movement that emerged in the 1930s. The main theses of the theory were: economic freedom of business entities, government support for entrepreneurial initiative and free market competition
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Every citizen of Russia who has reached the age of majority has the right to participate in elections. The turnout at polling stations is sometimes very low. One of the reasons is that not all voters have information about where exactly they need to go to vote
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Zakharchenko Alexander Vladimirovich is a bright politician, with a clear position, uncompromising, but not arrogant. He was radically different from other heads of state, which was the reason for his death, according to some political scientists
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Valeria Novodvorskaya died on July 12, 2014 in a Moscow hospital. The death of the controversial human rights activist and dissident came from a wound on her leg. Causes of death of Valeria Novodvorskaya On the eve of her death, Valeria Novodvorskaya was hospitalized at City Clinical Hospital No
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The word "gender" literally means "sex". Nevertheless, the semantic content of these two terms is different. This is especially evident in such a concept as “gender policy”. Both concepts - sex and gender - characterize the division of people into men and women
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For various reasons, people may find themselves in such a position that they will have to ask for help in another state in order to live in peace, without persecution and persecution. The Russian Federation also grants the right to citizens of other countries to political asylum
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The post-Soviet period of Russia's development has become a stage rich in various political movements. In the nineties, many parties were created, often without a clear political program and quickly left the scene. At the same time, other parties have strengthened their influence and continue to recruit supporters
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The Alaska Peninsula is currently a US territory. However, almost one and a half hundred years ago, it was Russian territory. Now, many naturally wonder under what circumstances and who sold Alaska to America. Instructions Step 1 Many Russians are convinced that the sale of Alaska was a rash deal for Russia, because the peninsula was given over to the United States for practically nothing - only 5 cents per square kilometer of land
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The historical development of France is interesting for its turbulent past. The people's struggle for their rights led to constant revolutions and frequent changes in power. As a result, France can boast of having a history of five republics alone
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In July 2012, an order was adopted, according to which all FSB officers, as well as people wishing to enter an FSB educational institution or start serving, will be required to undergo a drug test. It was decided that inspections would begin in November 2012
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Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich is a diplomatic worker who began his career during the Soviet era and continues at the present time. Since 2004 - Minister of Foreign Affairs, member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
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Natalya Poklonskaya is a well-known politician, an experienced lawyer and just a spectacular woman, whose biography and personal life arouse genuine interest among residents of Russia and even foreign countries. In recent years, it has repeatedly found itself in the very center of events of state importance
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Nikolai Platoshkin is known as a successful historian and Russian diplomat. He has an active life position and takes an active part in the social and political life of the country. Scientist and politician, a talented publicist, a tough opponent in television debates
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Not every person succeeds in being present at the political Olympus for a long time. The private life of such people develops in different ways. Georgy Valentinovich Boos some time ago worked as the governor of the westernmost Kaliningrad region in Russia
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Every day people are faced with a large number of problems related to housing conditions and utility bills. Many no longer have the strength to deal with these problems alone, but do not worry and do not waste your nerves. Use such an opportunity as an appeal to a deputy
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There were so many different reasons for the murder of the 35 US President that it is strange not that he was killed, but that he was given so much more to live and carry out reforms. Shortly before his death, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered his famous speech on secret societies
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In an effort to perpetuate the memory of party comrades, the leaders of the Soviet state in the twenties of the last century began to rename cities and towns. And in the names of settlements appeared numerous names of the rivers of Lenin, Stalin, Sverdlov, Kirov
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A law is a set of rules or norms of behavior that regulates relations between people, organizations, and the state (states). You don't need a law degree to come up with your own law. Instructions Step 1 First, decide in what area you will come up with a law
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The only position in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation that can be occupied not by a serviceman, but by a civilian is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. After all, according to the Constitution of Russia, he is the president of the state, whom you can become even without having been in the army
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A centralized state is such a state, all functions of which are located in one place - in the center. The central authorities are subject to the lands within this state. A typical example of centralization is the Russian state during the reign of the Kiev princes
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In its 227 years of existence, the United States of America has achieved prosperity and become a powerful power. The United States has a huge impact on the world community, promoting the principles of democracy and its political regime. Instructions Step 1 According to the US Constitution, which was adopted in 1787, America is a federal republic
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Every day, streams of information fall on viewers and listeners from TV screens and radios. The lion's share of it is made up of news about political events. The role of this sphere of activity in the life of society is very significant, since politics affects all aspects of the life of the state and its citizens
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Since the advent of democracy, people have delegated their opinions to representatives who defended their interests - MPs. This work has always been associated with great responsibility, required an understanding of politics and economics, and gave a certain status
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The national anthem of the Russian Federation is one of the main official symbols of the country, along with the Russian coat of arms and flag. The basis of the text and music for the new anthem, written in 2000, were borrowed from the Soviet anthem, the author of the melody of which is Alexander Alexandrov
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Anyone who at least once faced the domestic bureaucratic system knows how difficult it is to prove the incompetence or inaction of officials. Statements and letters are sometimes lost without a trace, and endless walking around offices takes time and spoils the mood
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It so happens that numerous government agencies cannot solve any problem you have. What to do if you need to contact the President of the country directly? There is a possibility of feedback with the head of state, but you need to know how to act in order for your appeal to reach the addressee
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Boris Skosirev is a Belarusian adventurer who briefly became the king of Andorra in 1934. In 1984, the Catalan writer Anthony Morel y Mora wrote Boris I, King of Andorra, which describes in detail the Andorran period in the life of an adventurer
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If you follow the popular postulate that politics is a dirty business, then the conclusion is sad: everyone who is involved in politics is morally unscrupulous and cannot be trusted a priori. To debunk the postulates is an unproductive undertaking
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In August 2012, the Khamovnichesky Court of Moscow sentenced three members of the punk group Pussy Riot to two years in prison. The girls were convicted for their action in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, where they held a punk prayer service on February 21, 2012
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Today there are many opinions in assessing the multilateral activities of Leonid Gozman. The brilliant scientist made a significant contribution to the development of psychological science. His extensive teaching experience includes foreign work experience
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The modern history of the State of Israel began relatively recently, but this country has a long history and a difficult fate. The restoration of Israel was a big step forward for the world community to meet the Jewish people. Ancient history of Israel The first kingdom of Israel appeared in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 10th century
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Poltika affects all people to one degree or another. Each member of society, one way or another, is involved in political life regardless of his desire, because he lives in a country where there is a certain political system. Throughout the entire history of mankind, politics has invariably influenced the fate of peoples, countries and the daily life of people
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Firtash Dmitry Vasilyevich is considered the most influential oligarch in Ukraine. Chemical king, titanium tycoon, gas baron - as soon as he is not called! The success of his business lies in being in the right place at the right time. Childhood and youth The future Ukrainian billionaire was born in a small village in the Ternopil region in 1965
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When politicians run out of arguments, cannons start firing. This truth has been known for a long time. In the recent past, not only generalissimos, but also generals and even colonels could fall into the post of head of state. Today professionals in their field are engaged in politics
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The United Russia party was founded on December 1, 2001. At the congress held that day, the Unity party, which had previously competed with each other in elections at various levels, and the movements Unity and All Russia, which formed one electoral bloc, united
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The definition "liberal" is most often used in one of two basic meanings. Liberals are representatives of a philosophical or political movement who defend the need for broad freedoms. The same term denotes those who are distinguished by great indulgence, leading to the connivance of those actions that require censure
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In May, the “Control Walk” campaign was held in Moscow for the first time. The procession was organized by a group of writers, including Grigory Chkhartishvili (Boris Akunin), Dmitry Bykov, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and others. In early May 2012, writer Grigory Chkhartishvili, known to the general public under the pseudonym Boris Akunin, published in his blog in LiveJournal an appeal for Muscovites and city guests to go on a "
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Elena Mizulina is a Russian politician whose biography is riveted on the attention of a large number of Russians. She gained fame thanks to the promotion of scandalous laws, to one degree or another affecting the rights and freedoms of citizens
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Political asylum is a special legal status. A citizen who is persecuted in his homeland can leave his country and apply for a place of residence in other European countries, and this threatens his life or health. In accordance with the 1951 Geneva Convention, you can apply for political asylum in any country, regardless of your permanent place of residence
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Joseph Stalin is the greatest personality of the 20th century, the "father of nations" or a traitor, a great ruler or a person who committed genocide of his own people. Historians and contemporaries cannot give an unambiguous assessment of the time of the reign of this man, who died only because his subordinates were afraid to help him
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There are situations when there is simply no opportunity to visit a polling station on election day. In such cases, voters are given the right to vote at home or, as it is correctly called, outdoors. It is necessary - passport
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Anatoly Shariy is a Ukrainian journalist and political columnist, whose biography has been in the spotlight after the creation of a successful YouTube channel. Almost every day, Shariy releases videos on sensitive topics without any censorship or concealment of facts
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Conservative people adhere to generally accepted norms of morality and behavior. They deeply respect the customs and traditions of their nation, and also see prospects only in what has been tested by time. What are the views of ultra-conservative people?
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The institution of elections is considered basic in any democratic state, while the forms and types of the electoral system differ. For example, elections in America are fundamentally different from elections in Russia, where the entire people, and not a group of electors, express their attitude to politics and power
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There is no better expression of civil position for a person than direct participation in the political processes of the country. Getting into politics is very difficult, but possible. You just need to know how. Instructions Step 1 First of all, you need to understand that the easiest way to get into politics is to join a well-known party that is close to you in terms of views
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Vladimir Rostislavovich Medinski1 has been the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation since 2012. In addition, he is a member of the United Russia party. For his ultra-conservative views, this politician was named an effective lobbyist
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An unexpected turn of events for many citizens of the country, and even more so for residents of Moscow, was the noisy resignation of the "permanent" mayor of the capital city, seventy-four-year-old Yuri Luzhkov, who has an undeniable weight in the domestic political arena and has been active in such an important position since 1992, who "
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The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is an international organization founded in 1991 that does not have supranational powers. The CIS members include 11 of the 15 emerging union republics of the USSR. Instructions Step 1 The reason for the appearance of this organization in the international legal field is the collapse of the USSR and the formation in its space of 15 new sovereign states, closely related in the political, economic, humanitarian spheres
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The abolition of serfdom became one of the key events in the history of Russia. Its consequences were different for the social strata of society. The life of the peasants changed radically after 1861. Instructions Step 1 Personal freedom The life of the peasants after 1861 changed
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On the eve of the elections, some citizens are puzzled by the question: "How to vote if I am not in the city that day?" For such cases, absentee certificates have been specially developed. The main thing is to know where and when you can get them
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A patriot is a person who is ready to sacrifice a lot for the welfare of the Motherland, right up to his life. Such people are the basis of society, it is they who go to work in socially significant positions - military, doctors, teachers. If earlier, in Soviet times, patriotism had a clear definition and was instilled from an early age, sometimes in a forced form, today respect and love for the state is everyone's business
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The RSFSR existed for a little more than half a century. The legal successor of the republic is the Russian Federation, as indicated in the act of December 26, 1991. It was in this year that the first socialist state in the world ceased to exist
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To join the "Young Guard of United Russia", you must submit an application to the regional branch of the organization. Its charter does not impose restrictions on the age of those wishing to join the ranks of the Young Guard. Instructions Step 1 An individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation can become a member of the "
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Federal law is a normative legal act issued by the federal legislative body of the Russian Federation and regulating the most important and fundamental aspects of public relations and state life. Instructions Step 1 A normative legal act is an act containing legal norms, that is, rules governing certain aspects of social relations
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Mikhail Shendakov became known to the world after a letter written to V.V. Putin. He adheres to the "New Opposition", criticizes the current government, considers it corrupt and corrupt. Mikhail Anatolyevich Shendakov - Colonel of the Armed Forces of the Reserve, Russian officer, veteran of military operations
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The name of Nadezhda Savchenko became known to the whole world when the military pilot was captured by the rebels from the south-east of Ukraine, and by court order she was sent to a Russian prison. Two years later, she returned to her homeland on the personal plane of the Ukrainian president and soon took the deputy chair in the Verkhovna Rada
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Having changed their place of residence or being on a temporary visit to another city, citizens are often interested in where to go to the polls. You can find out the location of your polling station from various sources. Instructions Step 1 Find out the address of your territorial election commission
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Political views are an individual's belief system regarding the political system, attitude towards decisions made and the country's leadership. There are several types of political views, among which are indifferent. What are the political views Despite the diversity and individuality in political preferences, several types of political views can be distinguished
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In January 2014, Russian President V.V. Putin accepted the resignation of the current governor of the Chelyabinsk region and appointed a new one - Boris Alexandrovich Dubrovsky. To get an appointment with the governor in person, you must first register with the Office for Work with Citizens' Appeals
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Recently on the Internet, Russians are called "quilted jackets", especially often this word is used in a negative way, when there is a desire to offend the interlocutor. Where did this name come from, what does it mean, and who can safely consider himself a real "
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Nazism and chauvinism. These two concepts are often confused due to the closeness of their interpretation, but if you dig deeper, you can note clear differences in them, which are primarily due to their historical origin. It is necessary Dictionary
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Today Ihor Kolomoisky occupies the second line in the ranking of the richest Ukrainians. The founder of the Privat Group has successfully invested his assets in the petrochemical industry, metallurgy, the agricultural sector and the banking sector
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On May 23, 2012, an informal summit of representatives of the European Union took place in Brussels, during which issues related to pan-European debt obligations, as well as the problems of investment growth were discussed. The summit was held in an informal atmosphere over a dinner, during which EU representatives discussed the most pressing issues, including the upcoming elections in Greece
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Stalinism is a totalitarian political system that was localized within the historical framework of 1929-1953. It was the post-war period of the history of the USSR from 1945 to 1953. is perceived by historians as the apogee of Stalinism. General characteristics of Stalinism The era of Stalinism was distinguished by the predominance of command-administrative methods of government, the merging of the Communist Party and the state, as well as strict control over all
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Otto Skorzeny became famous for the audacious release of the ousted leader of the Italian fascists, Mussolini. During the Second World War, this master of sabotage work took part in dozens of military actions. The Fuehrer of Germany highly valued Skorzeny and personally entrusted him with the execution of special operations
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Television creates a certain atmosphere in society and shapes the worldview of an individual. Nobody argues with this statement. Disputes on the TV screen flare up when assessing the events that take place in the surrounding reality. Each participant in the debate is given the opportunity to express their opinion
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Nicholas II Romanov is the last Russian emperor to take the Russian throne at a rather late age - at 27 years old. In addition to the emperor's crown, Nikolai Alexandrovich also inherited a "sick" country, torn apart by conflicts and contradictions