Biographies 2024, November

Franko Ivan Yakovlevich is a famous Ukrainian writer, poet, scientist, publicist. In 1915 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize, but an untimely death disrupted the consideration of his candidacy. Biography Ivan Yakovlevich was born in August 1856 on the twenty-seventh in the small village of Naguevichi in the family of a wealthy peasant blacksmith

"Cleanliness is the key to health!" - teaches a cartoon penguin. And scientists confirm: life expectancy directly depends on the environment in which you live. But few people know that taking care of the environment is more than just bringing a piece of paper to the trash can

The Roman Empire is a state in which a pagan culture reigned, that is, a culture of worshiping many different gods, deities and gods. People worshiped the god of lightning and the goddess of fertility, the god of war and the goddess of love, the god of thieves and the goddess of the hearth, as well as many others

Today, all residents of the CIS countries practically live in spontaneous garbage dumps. Picnic spots are very popular, where it was so pleasant to relax until they were filled with garbage. These are the roadsides. These are the slopes of railroad embankments, along which summer cottages are located

The social policy of European countries has been improving for a long time and has undergone significant changes. Now in European states there is a complex system of social support for citizens, to which much attention is paid. Social support for citizens is an important component of the policy of many European countries

The attention of the whole world is riveted on the issue of environmental pollution. There are various organizations that are engaged in solving this problem and every day they carry out a set of measures for the protection of nature. However, there are a number of simple recommendations, following which each person can help the environment and contribute to solving this global issue

In modern society, unfortunately, there is a barbaric extermination of natural resources. People do not think that by destroying vegetation, they are depriving their children of the future. Unwise use of natural resources has led to the complete disappearance of some plant species

In 2011, a social movement appeared in Russia that united people who care about the fate of the country. The initiator of the creation of this association, which received the name of the All-Russian Popular Front, was V. Putin. Citizens who have an active life position and share its principles can join the organization

United Russia is the main party of the country. By joining its ranks, you will be able to influence the political, economic and cultural life of your city, region, and perhaps the whole country. Instructions Step 1 Check out the party's charter and program

By the beginning of 2014, more than seventy officially registered political parties already existed in Russia. They unite in their ranks the most active citizens who want to take a direct part in the life of the country. To become a party member, it is necessary to share its program provisions and fulfill a number of mandatory requirements that are enshrined in the party charter

Art can be viewed from three points of view. First, from the position of the author. To do this, you need to know his life. Secondly, from the perspective of a modern observer. It is necessary to see the object of art through the eyes of a particular person, his environment of life and upbringing

For a long time, man has been closely interacting with nature. True, this relationship does not always have a good effect on the flora. In the process of evolution, many species of plants and animals were exterminated by people themselves, and even more were put on the line of extinction

On forums, social networks and on special resources on the Internet, the word "fanfic" often flashes. What is it - a full-fledged work or something frivolous, which should not be given time and attention? Instructions Step 1 Fanfiction comes from the word "

Different generations of people have mixed feelings about the process of renaming cities. It is not uncommon even today to hear how people of the older generation call their city their usual name, because the name contains a part of their life

The hippie movement emerged in America in the mid-60s, when the United States was fighting the Vietnam War. It was this war that provoked an increase in discontent, which resulted in a kind of peaceful protest. Views and beliefs The basis of the hippie views was pacifism, initially directed against the Vietnam War

Red ties on the chest, "Zarnitsa", the first subbotniks, waste paper and scrap metal - these are the famous attributes of the pioneer movement that existed for all the years of the "life" of the USSR. Unlike the Octobrists, not every schoolchild between the ages of 10 and 14 was accepted as pioneers, especially before the early 1980s

During the Soviet era, almost all schoolchildren became first Octobrists, then pioneers and Komsomol members. The October Revolution wore a badge on their chest - a red star with a portrait of Volodya Ulyanov in the middle. And they tried to follow the rules of the Octobrists

“Happiness is to be with nature, to see it, to talk about it,” wrote Leo Tolstoy. But nature has changed since the time of Tolstoy and, alas, not for the better. There are fewer and fewer places on Earth that would not have been spoiled by human activities

In December 1991, the largest state on the planet, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), collapsed. In its place, 15 sovereign countries were formed. Until now, disputes about what caused this event and what is more in the collapse of the USSR - positive or negative aspects?

Communication of adolescents in their own special "language" has been celebrated for more than a century, but the older generation of parents never ceases to worry about this fact. Strange words and expressions are jarring and disturbing - what if the children never learn to speak normally, like all other people?

Globalization refers to the transformation of a phenomenon from the scale of one country into a world-class phenomenon. That is, what once concerned one state or some of its territory, in the process of globalization, begins to affect directly or indirectly all the inhabitants of the Earth

According to the forecasts of the International Energy Agency, in the next decade Russia may lose its status as the leader of the world gas market. Such an outcome of events is quite likely if China, Mexico, Argentina and a number of other states follow the US example and start producing gas from unconventional sources

Denomination, from the Latin confessio, means confession. Usually the term "confession" is applied to some direction within a particular religion. The interaction between religions and confessions constitutes interfaith relations. The importance of interfaith relations in society Interfaith relations are relations both between confessions (directions) and between communities of adherents of major world religions

They write about geopolitics in the newspapers. They talk about geopolitics in the news. Geopolitical disputes between superpowers and small states excite the minds of the public. But what is geopolitics really? The term "geopolitics"

Globalization is the process of uniting world economies, integrating cultures and strengthening relations between states. Although globalization is a constant and long-term process, its role in the modern development of the world causes a lot of discussion, since it has many threats and challenges, which are actively discussed by anti-globalists

From time immemorial, there has been a problem of generational conflict. The elders often expressed complaints: they say that today's young people are poorly educated, do not respect their parents, and are fond of that. The young, accordingly, did not remain in debt, reproaching the elders for backwardness and misunderstanding

To order a passport, you need to contact the territorial department of the FMS at the place of residence or stay with a completed application form in the established form and other necessary documents. You can also fill out the questionnaire online on the portal of public services

In adolescence, children begin to distance themselves from their parents, trying to become different from them and from society as a whole. Young people are united in interest groups, where the participants cultivate their own philosophy and principles of life or follow the already created ones, differ from the rest by their external attributes (hairstyle, makeup, clothing)

It is a mistake to believe that modern adolescents have completely deteriorated under the onslaught of a somewhat depraved era. Like many years ago, they are all the same seekers, inquisitive, freedom-loving. Instructions Step 1 Experts in the field of adolescent psychology argue that hobbies between the ages of 11 and 16 are akin to children's games that ensure growth and development, educate, provide additional education, teach independence, practical activit

Each generation is characterized by a new way of thinking, a choice of different values and beliefs. Modern youth differs from representatives of older generations in their ambitions and cannot imagine their life without a telephone and the Internet

"Major!" - are thrown in the trail of successful young people, darlings of life, who have gained access to all its benefits thanks to wealthy relatives. Meanwhile, this word has a different meaning, which, however, is inferior in popularity to the current one

The rules of behavior in society have been established for many centuries. Their appearance was due to the fact that people needed a regulator, which, on the one hand, would guarantee the observance of certain rights, and on the other, would limit actions that could be harmful

Authors do not always use words in their original meaning. Metaphors, allegories, exaggerations - without them the text would be much more boring. However, this also has its drawbacks: sometimes the author flirts with connotations so much that even the word “death” becomes difficult to understand

The small respite that the Soviet people received after Stalin's rule is associated with the name of N.S. Khrushchev. During the thaw, the Soviet Union managed to become a superpower, master space, solve the housing problem, and create a unique layer of culture

The phenomenon of the Cossacks originated in the XIV century in Russia. The history of the Cossacks dates back more than six hundred years, their exploits are reflected in textbooks and literary works. In modern Russia, the Cossacks also found a place, they became champions of morality and spiritual values

It is known that for a long time the Cossacks have been a special military class that carried out dangerous service on the borders of our country. Initially, he was assigned the status of "free" (Donskoye, Volzhsky, Uralsky), representing a kind of community, consisting mainly of fugitive serfs, persecuted either by boyar lawlessness, or by famine raging in Russia with enviable periodicity

Social stratification is a direction of sociology in which society is viewed as a complex of interrelated layers. In modern social stratification, multidimensional models of the class hierarchy are used. Social stratification is a concept in sociology that considers society as a stratified structure

An earring in a man's ear today surprises few people. Nevertheless, it would be untrue to say that the fashion for such jewelry has passed. She does not leave, but transforms. Once fashionable, rings are replaced by small carnations with rhinestones, diamonds or natural minerals

Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, also known as Roksolana, is the wife of the great Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman the Magnificent. She went down in history as an outstanding public figure, as well as the mother of Sultan Selim II. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska There are many different versions regarding the biography of Khyurrem Sultan

The official version of the death of the submarine K-141 "Kursk" is the explosion of a torpedo in a torpedo tube. However, there are more than ten versions of the destruction of the nuclear-powered ship. The main version of the death of "

The Cossacks traditionally settled on the borders of the great Russian Empire and were a very motley class in their ethnic composition. Their clothes have absorbed all the diversity of national traditions of the Cossack regions and over time acquired their own bright distinctive features

The Red Cross is an organization long known for its philanthropy. Helping victims of natural disasters, caring for street children or disabled children. The humanitarian work of the Russian Red Cross attracts everyone who is not indifferent to the grief of others

The Red Cross in Russia actively helps all those in need, not only Russians, but also people of other nationalities and religions. The charitable organization is distinguished by a well-developed structure and an extensive field of activity

According to the law, citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without weapons, to hold meetings, rallies and processions. In practice, organizing a rally is not easy, since it is necessary to comply with the legal requirements for holding it

A strike is a legal method for employees of an enterprise to defend their rights. But for the strike to lead to real results and to be recognized as legal, it must be properly organized. Instructions Step 1 Study the law on strikes in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and carefully review all the conditions on which the collective agreement was concluded with the workers

Employees of any enterprise, with the exception of representatives of certain special professions, have the right to call a strike in case of claims against the actions of employers. The strike is an extremely powerful tool for achieving labor justice

By the summer of 1942, a catastrophic situation was developing on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. There was nowhere to retreat. The famous order of the high command even began to be called "Not a step back." It was at this time that awards appeared for the commanders of the Soviet Army, who showed special successes in the management of military operations

Gone are the days when any sign of belonging to the Christian Church, including wearing a cross, could have serious consequences, or at best, ridicule. Nobody is prohibited from wearing a pectoral cross today. Another question arises: is it necessary to do this?

The agency, known among stakeholders as "Sokhnut", is the official name of the Jewish Agency for Israel, whose main field of activity is the repatriation of ethnic Jews to their historical homeland. Jewish Agency "

Yulia Sergeevna Shoigu is not only the daughter of a high-ranking Russian official, but also a qualified psychologist, candidate of sciences, head of the Emergency Psychological Aid Center of the Ministry of Emergencies. Yulia Shoigu's career was rapid

A generous person is certainly a good person. But do we always know exactly what exactly this word means? Is generosity just kindness towards others, or is it something more, a collection of qualities that not everyone is capable of possessing?

Moshe Dayan has never been to the USSR, but his parents were immigrants from the Russian Empire who moved to Palestine. The young man began to build a military career early and eventually managed to occupy the highest post in the army of the State of Israel

Valentin Zorin is a journalist, publicist, columnist. He was a presenter and author of radio and television programs, and wrote many books. For more than a quarter of a century, Zorin talked about world events on the screen in the International Panorama program, he interviewed top officials of the state

Kuznetsov Stanislav Konstantinovich, multifaceted personality. Husband, career intelligence officer, winner of awards and commendations, a productive manager. The path from the son of an officer to a top manager of one of the largest banks in Europe

A single is a record on which, as a rule, one piece of music is recorded. Sometimes the main song and a remix of it are recorded on one medium. The fashionable concept of "single" today actually appeared almost more than fifty years ago

The law allows a citizen of the Russian Federation to apply in writing to any state structure and personally to its head. Requirements for letters are the same as for any appeal to any authority. Your letter will not necessarily be read by the person to whom it is addressed

Known to a very narrow circle of music lovers, the Pussy Riot group became famous throughout the country thanks to an unauthorized punk prayer service in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. But it remains to be seen whether the band members would have received such wide popularity if it were not for the song they sang - "

Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke about the action of the notorious punk band Pussu Riot, which staged a performance at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The President is counting on a correct and well-grounded decision of the court. On August 2, at a briefing in London, the President broke the silence and spoke for the first time about the sensational Pussy Riot case

On February 21, 2012, a group of masked girls climbed the pulpit in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. Here they began to dance and sing their so-called punk prayer. For this hooligan trick, the girls were detained and sent to a pre-trial detention center

In February 2012, during the election campaign, the group "Pussy Riot", consisting of three girls, held an "anti-Putin" speech, choosing for this purpose the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. With their punk performance near the altar of the most famous church in Russia, they caused a wave of indignation among believers and ministers of the Orthodox Church

Pussy Riot is a notorious female punk rock band that became famous throughout the world for their punk prayer at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in February 2012. Now three of the participants are under investigation, awaiting a court decision

Currently, the problem of garage developments has become quite urgent, since the owners of most garages built in the seventies and eighties of the last century still do not have title documents for buildings and land plots. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the registration of garages in ownership - this is necessary in order to have the right to dispose of property at your own discretion

The World Wildlife Fund is the largest international public conservation organization. All over the world it is known as the World Wildlife Fund or WWF for short. WWF Mission and Symbols The organization works in all areas related to the research, conservation and restoration of the environment

The emergence of time zones on our planet was due to the banal convenience of communication and the separation of different countries and cities in accordance with the real time of day. Scientists divided the entire surface of the Earth into 24 time zones, while taking into account an interval of 15 degrees of longitude

The topic of social relations concerns everyone and everyone simply because there is no normal development of a person without being surrounded by society. To be recognized by society is one of the key human needs. The concept and signs of social relations Any relations that arise between social groups, as well as members of these groups, are recognized as social

Environmental issues do not leave you indifferent? Do you want to make a personal contribution to the present and future of humanity? You can get started today by swapping out a few old habits for new ones. It is necessary Desire and a little tenacity Instructions Step 1 Save water

Civilization has a detrimental effect on nature and the state of the environment. But everyone can reduce this negative impact. Even if one person thinks about it and changes his habits a little, he will already help the ecological state of his city, and therefore the entire planet

Organization of work with youth should be carried out purposefully, in close cooperation with the administration, internal affairs bodies, and the media. How to interest in full-fledged work not only young people themselves, but also to try to involve representatives of the authorities in it, who are not tired of broadcasting from the high rostrum about the need for a full-fledged youth policy?

An association is an association of individuals or organizations to achieve a common goal. The law provides for the creation of two types of associations, or unions, as they are also called: uniting, or commercial, and public, that is, non-profit organizations

The number of young people in political organizations is increasing every year. Many explain this by the fact that young people are not indifferent to the fate of their country. To enter into such an association is quite simple. Instructions Step 1 First you need to contact the regional office of the organization you are interested in

With the advent of new technologies, dating clubs, both real and virtual, existing on the global Internet have become widespread. Of course, personal contact is very important for the continuation of full-fledged relationships, therefore, further we will not talk about banal Internet dating, but about organizing a real club to find a reliable life partner

Difficult circumstances, the negligence of small officials "on the ground" or our own active life position sometimes compel us to enter into official correspondence with state bodies. A well-formed letter, supplied with documents confirming the facts stated, will help you quickly decide the fate of your appeal

There are questions that need to be answered firsthand. In this case, you need to go directly to the minister of the department that deals with these problems. This can be done in several ways. Instructions Step 1 Participate in the work of the direct line and ask the question in person to the minister by phone

People send inquiries to the ministries of various industries to clarify or clarify the intricacies of Russian legislation. There are several regulated rules for sending a request, thanks to which your request will not go unanswered. Instructions Step 1 Study the available information regarding your question

The creation of a non-profit state institution is a rather complicated and lengthy process that requires the preparation of a large number of documents. How to start creating or reorganizing an institution? Instructions Step 1 Come up with a name for the establishment and define its type and purpose

Reception of citizens on personal matters and work with citizens' appeals (written and oral) are an important and integral part of the duties of every deputy. A citizen has the right to apply to a deputy of any level: a deputy of the “Council of Deputies” of a particular locality

Society, otherwise society, is a complex structure with a high level of self-sufficiency. There is a narrow and broad understanding of this term. With any approach, society is a highly organized structure. Different approaches to defining the concept of society It is worth saying that modern science has several points of view regarding the definition of society

A social project is a document proposing a specific problem for consideration, ways of solving it and a financing plan. Anyone can be the author of a social project, the main thing is to correctly teach a social idea, which to a large extent depends on the design

Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern is a famous Russian navigator and an eminent scientist who made a huge contribution to Russian science. He devoted his life to the study of the vastness of the world's oceans. He participated in expeditions around the world and created many scientific works

Each person, without exception, has always been interested in what others think of him. And if this interest is compared not with one specific person, but with a whole nation, then a rather topical question comes to the surface. Are you curious to know what Americans think of Russians?

Do you remember the lines from Vysotsky's song: “Remember how the late Cook sailed to the shores of Australia”? It was with the light hand of Vladimir Semenovich that many to the question "Who discovered Australia?" They will confidently answer:

Confederation (from the Latin confoederatio - union, union) is one of the rarest forms of government. Strictly speaking, a confederation, in its essence, is not even a full-fledged state, since it unites in itself several completely sovereign independent states

It's nice to feel useful, to make your own, albeit small, contribution to the common cause. Today, when, thanks to the media, residents of all countries will immediately learn about a natural or man-made disaster anywhere in the world, chances to make such a contribution are not so rare

The topic of air pollution is of concern to many today. It is no coincidence that foreigners were the first to come to this - already now most of their packaging is being recycled, agriculture and gardening are carried out according to a soil-friendly scheme, and all products undergo mandatory environmental control

The IKEA chain of stores is located in 11 cities of Russia. Most of the shopping centers of this chain are located in federal cities, namely in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The construction of IKEA shopping centers in Russia is a symbiosis of several factors

For many Russians, Kazakhstan remains one of the most mysterious countries of the near abroad. Little is said or written about Kazakhstan, there are no economic and political cataclysms in it. It is confidently developing, gaining its place in the world economy

Talking alone is not enough to improve the environmental situation. For tangible global positive changes, it is necessary to awaken the consciousness of every reasonable person and promote the adoption of concrete measures to solve this problem

On the territory of Russia there is a huge number of nature reserves, but, unfortunately, many do not know the concept of this word and do not even guess about their true purpose. What is a reserve in reality and what is it for? Instructions Step 1 A reserve is a specific piece of land or water that is under the protection of the country

Every day, calls for the salvation of nature are heard from TV screens, and newspaper headlines scream about the monstrous consequences of environmental destruction. Why do smart, educated, kind and principled people allow such disgraceful things to happen in the world, or even participate in them themselves?

In English-speaking countries, referring to a woman, it is customary to add "miss" or "Mrs" to her name. But it is important to know in what cases this or that word is used, so as not to get into an awkward situation. In English, as in many other European languages, there are special forms of treatment adopted in relation to a woman

Epics are ancient legends that tell about the life and exploits of famous Russian heroes. Each of the epics has its own plot associated with a certain event in Ancient Russia or the life of the protagonist. These songs have become an integral part of Russian folklore

All church ordinances should be performed by believers with a pure soul. Confession and communion washes a person from the filthiness of sins that he committed after the sacrament of baptism. For repentance to be considered accomplished, a believer must realize his sinfulness and sincerely repent

The organization of a mass event, be it a sports tournament or a city day, requires careful preparation. The large number of guests and the scale of the enterprise do not allow even the slightest mistake. Consider the main points of the holiday, and then deal with the details

Forest protection is an urgent problem of our time, to which no one should remain indifferent. After all, the future life of people fully depends on whether we will be able to protect the forest, as well as many species of plants and animals from extinction

Before creating a public organization, you need to understand what it is. Because it is not enough to name the organization being created public in order for it to acquire this status in the legal sense. A public organization is a non-governmental association of citizens on a voluntary basis, united by common interests and goals

The word "society" in translation from Latin means "society". This means that social norms are certain rules, principles, generally accepted standards that govern the behavior of people in society. To paraphrase a once popular verse, we can conclude that social norms indicate "

Student years are a time of new discoveries, knowledge, sensations, the birth of new families and much more. But not everything is as cloudless as it seems at first glance. Problem one: easy availability of alcohol and other psychotropic substances The first problem is drugs and alcohol

If a person is seriously interested in a business, he usually studies it from all sides, reads a lot of special literature, thinks and writes a lot on this topic. Natural is his desire to share his thoughts and discoveries with like-minded people, to learn from the experience of other people

The primary organization is the initial link of the trade union. It is created at the enterprise, institution, organization from among the employees and on their initiative. Trade union members represent and protect the interests of all employees of the enterprise, negotiate with management, take part in resolving labor disputes, etc

Despite the fact that more than seven decades have passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, many of its pages remain unread. Not all of the dead have been buried. Until now, unnamed remains are found at the battlefield, and many families have not learned about the fate of their loved ones

Scientists have found that about 40% of people in the world die from causes somehow related to environmental pollution. These can be contaminated water, soil and air. It may seem to us that our ecology is quite normal and there is no need to panic

Not everyone knows about the December 14, 1825 uprising. And not every person knows about the nature of this uprising. Who are the Decembrists? Why did they come to Senate Square? Until now, the answer to the first question among historians remains controversial

There are more bodies of water on the planet than land. About three quarters of the globe is covered by oceans, and only a quarter remains dry. Maybe this land should be protected? But the fact is that almost all water on Earth is salty. There are very few reservoirs with fresh water suitable for drinking

In every society, side by side with socially adapted citizens, there are people who have lost their social roots, who are alien to the moral code, they only understand the language of brute physical force. Lumpen Usually, lumpen people include people who have no social roots, who also do not have any property, and they live off one-time earnings

Sometimes it is necessary to find a person, and there is very little data about him: there is only a surname and a year of birth. What can you do in this case, what can help you make a successful search? Instructions Step 1 Take advantage of the possibilities of international social networks

Subcultures have become so tightly embedded in the life of modern youth that, going out into the street, you can immediately say who is fond of and what, what kind of music he listens to, what principles he is guided by. The number of subcultures is in the hundreds

What is the correct way to file a complaint if you are unhappy with the decision of the insurance company? This is usually the indemnity for an insured event. The main task of the complaint is to resolve all issues by peaceful settlement. The document must be drawn up competently and professionally, the time for its consideration depends on this

The main goal of Greenpeace is to protect the environment. She also conducts environmental education of the population of any country in the world, promotes an ecological lifestyle. Her field of activity includes global climate change, deforestation, animal protection, whaling, the spread of radiation hazards on the planet and much more

Scientologist leader Ron Hobbard has been repeatedly convicted of his illegal activities. In 1984, the Chief Justice of the London Supreme Court called this sect immoral, destructive and dangerous. Leithy also warned citizens about the deception and lies that Scientologists use to attract new members

If you have a need to create an official organization that does not work for profit, but serves a common goal, you can register a public association. To do this, you will need at least three like-minded people (individuals or legal entities), some understanding of the laws of the Russian Federation and time for numerous visits to officials

The global problems of mankind are common human problems that affect the problem of attitudes towards nature, relationships between all countries of the world for the joint solution of problems of resource availability. Global problems have no boundaries or frameworks

All people have a homeland and citizenship. You don't have to live by registration. You can not love your country and declare it at every step. But you will still be a citizen. There is, however, a category of people who deny the institution of citizenship - cosmopolitans

A consumer cooperative is a non-profit voluntary organization, in the creation of which citizens pool their funds in order to fulfill some material needs. The cooperative receives funds in the form of contributions made in a certain period. How to open such an organization?

A non-profit organization (NPO) is an organization that does not generate commercial profits and focuses all its efforts on improving the lives of citizens. However, Russian NGOs often have their stated goals at odds with their actual deeds

Sometimes you have to look for a person in a strange city. This does not happen so often, therefore, without having a connection with him, we find ourselves in a situation unexpected for us and do not know what to do next. However, there is always a way out

The modern world with its globalization and integration presupposes many ways to find friends with the same interests, not only in one's own country, but also abroad. Arm yourself with all available means, and your social circle will be replenished with new acquaintances

Only a little over 70 years ago, the world was swept by the Great Patriotic War, but today the followers of the Fuhrer declare their claims to political power. They try, under the guise of nationalists, to get into parliaments and cabinets of ministers, claiming that in reality they are pursuing the interests of the people

Young people, especially some adolescents, create their own communities of interest, distinguishing them from the bulk of people and, as a result, distinguishing them from the crowd. Such communities are informal, and their members are called informals

Alexey Alekseevich Venediktov is a Russian journalist, editor-in-chief of the radio station "Echo of Moscow", as well as the publisher of the historical magazine "Diletant". Alexey Venediktov was born in Moscow on December 18, 1955

According to the Constitution of Ukraine, public organizations to protect the rights and freedoms of the population can be created by all citizens without exception. There are many public organizations in Ukraine, including public organizations of people with disabilities, volunteer organizations, public organizations of pensioners and others

Living in Europe attracts many with its stability and better social conditions for the population. Currently, the EU countries are trying to develop a common immigration policy and criteria for the possibility of obtaining a residence permit and citizenship

Internationalization of culture is a process during which cultural differences between different regions, peoples and countries are erased. Culture is acquiring general forms on a global scale. On the one hand, this facilitates mutual understanding between people of different cultures, and on the other hand, it makes life in different parts of the planet more monotonous

Almost any person can get lost in the forest, even a local resident, it would seem, is sure that he knows every path in it. This can happen, for example, if you get carried away picking mushrooms or berries and go to an unfamiliar place. Or if, due to cloudy weather, it is impossible to navigate by the sun

"Only those who love work are called October!" The words of this simple song, dedicated to schoolchildren of the elementary grades of the Soviet era, are probably known to many who in childhood proudly wore a five-pointed star. And who had no idea that he was part of a mass political organization

In science, there are various typologies of society, which are distinguished according to certain parameters. The most stable typology in modern sociology is considered, in which three types of society are distinguished: traditional, industrial and post-industrial

Debate is a kind of controversy, discussion. Their main feature is that they take place in public, and the parties are not so much trying to prove their case to each other as playing to the public. They have long been an integral part of politics

Finding out who your ancestors were and compiling a family tree - all this involves research that promises many interesting discoveries. There are many sources that you can turn to to find out who your ancestors were. The main thing is to be interested not only in the results, but also in the process itself

With the emergence of all sorts of trends in society, it has become fashionable among young people to call themselves an anarchist and wear clothes with images of anarchist symbols. Moreover, not every one of these people can give a clear answer to the question "

Nowadays, polls are gaining real relevance not only in connection with the multiparty system, but also in a broader sense. Many large companies are even willing to pay money to find out the true opinion of fellow citizens about a particular product

Currently, there are a lot of closed screenings of films, performances, various premieres, filming of television programs, etc. In most cases, there are much more people wishing to get there than the places provided by the organizers. How do you get to a private screening that interests you a lot?

There are no clear rules for filing a claim with the Housing Administration. Therefore, you can state your requirements in your own words, adhering to a certain plan for presenting information. It is necessary legislation of the Russian Federation, evidence of violations of the housing department Instructions Step 1 Indicate in whose name the claim is written

Increasingly, you can hear talk about the end of the world, the coming global warming and growing holes in the ozone layer. The fate of a large planet is in the hands of humanity. More precisely, in the hands of each individual person. Making a contribution to improving the environment is not difficult at all

Books have been written about the "Young Guard", films have been made, streets and schools have been named in honor of the underground workers. Five of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Their names will remain in our memory as a symbol of courage and great feat for their country:

Croatia is considered a very attractive country for emigration. There are many reasons for this: the proximity of the sea, pleasant climate, similar cultural characteristics, and not only that. The only drawback is that all residents of the country are taxed, regardless of whether they work in Croatia or not

All the money that the school earns today is credited to the budget, where taxes are deducted from it. After that, a smaller amount is returned back to the needs of the school. Only the headmaster can manage budgetary funds, but what about charity and sponsorship?

Previously, a waste paper collection point was located in every courtyard, and schools and enterprises organized recycling days, so that every Soviet citizen could fulfill his duty to the Motherland. Now, to get rid of piles of unnecessary paper from your home or office, you will have to work hard

We are all consumers of goods and services. Sometimes we are faced with rudeness, rudeness and low-quality goods. In order to rein in the seller, you can complain to the formidable organization Rospotrebnadzor, but you cannot go there for trifles

Culture breeds subculture. Each era has its own subcultures. 1970s are punks, 1980s are metalheads, 1990s are grunge. The 2000s were marked by the emergence of the emo subculture. Music What the previous subcultures have in common is their musical base

If you have a park, this is definitely a good thing. If it is not yours, but you are responsible for it, that is also nice. However, the problems start at the moment when a name must be thought up for the park in order to spread it among the people who will visit it in the future

The trade union (trade union) of workers is a public organization that is created on a voluntary basis and on the basis of common interests related to the type of professional activity. The organization of a trade union, as a public organization, in principle may not register

Hipsters are a trendy youth movement. In society, this word means wealthy youth interested in modern literature, art house cinema, alternative music. Like most subcultures, hipsters have their own distinct clothing style. Unisex prevails in hipster clothing

Comets at all times inspired fears in people. They always appeared very effectively, passed through the firmament, leaving questions about what it was and what to expect now. Even today, when the nature of these objects is clarified, many people are afraid of comets, believing that misfortune may be associated with them, or, in any case, something out of the ordinary will happen

Modern anthropologists were able to prove that the Cro-Magnon type man has been inhabiting for 40 thousand years. It was during these periods that humanity underwent social evolution, not biological. Despite this, it can be noted that the first state formations were heard only five thousand years ago

In order to join a public organization, you must write an application, pass an interview and, in some cases, pay a membership fee. The activities of all public associations are regulated by Federal Law No. 82-FZ. Instructions Step 1 Find out what community organizations are active in your area

The Komsomol (All-Union Lenin Committee of the Youth Union), or simply the Komsomol, was the largest youth political organization in the Soviet Union. He was considered the direct reserve of the Communist Party, preparing for it, including, and leading cadres

Disabled people are people with disabilities due to physical or mental health problems. They have a pretty hard life, so if circumstances permit, you can help these people. Instructions Step 1 Visit your local health facility with the disabled person and see your local doctor

Pacifists are people who are against violence, war and armed confrontation. They follow a social movement called pacifism. As a rule, these people use only peaceful means of resistance to violence, for example, demonstrations, including the so-called “sit-in meetings”, when protesters form a camp

After the nomination and registration of candidates, the election campaign usually starts. It is already impossible to imagine any elections at any level without active pre-election campaigning. However, this process is regulated by a rather strict framework of the law

The development of youth policy should become one of the priority tasks in any region. It is this social sector that can influence the reduction of drug addiction, alcoholism, and juvenile delinquency. One of the most effective methods to change the situation is to open your own youth center

There are a huge number of movements in the world that defend certain ideals and values. Some of them are registered, others are not. Some are almost unknown, others attract attention with loud shocking actions. Among the latter is the Ukrainian women's movement Femen

Analysts say that recently there has been a fashion for the manifestation of civic position. It is now customary to exercise the constitutional right to "freedom of opinion" openly. This is equally characteristic of both the capital's intelligentsia and regional public organizations

In our modern age, the problem of lack of information does not arise: the Internet, various media can provide an answer to any question. It is difficult for the audience to become interested in all known facts or events that are not related to the experience of the listeners

The most common way to express your civic position is to participate in a rally. Large crowds of people are always dangerous, so you need to follow safety rules so as not to get hurt. It is necessary - an identity document. Instructions Step 1 If you are pregnant or have chronic health problems, you are better off staying at home

According to Russian labor law, employees of any industry or organization have the right to form trade unions to protect their professional interests. And in order for such an organization to really be useful, you need to know how it is necessary to formalize its activities

The public's attitude towards homeless people is far from positive, which is understandable. However, in a civilized society there are social institutions where the homeless can turn for this or that help. Instructions Step 1 Sometimes a homeless person only needs one chance to get back to normal

Volunteers begin to distribute the St. George ribbon a few days before the great holiday "Victory Day". Anyone can take this "accessory" and attach it to clothes as a sign of memory, gratitude and respect for the participants of the Great Patriotic War

Marxism is a political, economic and philosophical doctrine, which is based on the materialist theory of the universe. This doctrine is named after its founder, the German philosopher Karl Marx. Together with his like-minded economist Friedrich Engels, Marx developed an understanding of history, economics, and the doctrine of communism based on materialism

We buy or sell something every day, but we do not always get the quality of services and goods that we would like. At least once in our life, but we have a need to complain about the seller, authorities, utilities. Any reason can be a cause for a complaint

The UN or the United Nations Organization is a worldwide organization created after the Second World War to maintain security in the world. And until now, all UN divisions are working to make our world more diplomatic, democratic and to protect countries from a repetition of global hostilities

"Seliger" is a forum for active youth, held annually near the lake of the same name. Anyone can take part in the life of the forum, subject to a number of conditions. Instructions Step 1 In 2012, Seliger, as always, takes place in the Tver region

Nationalism is an ideology or trend in politics based on hypertrophied forms of national consciousness that proclaim the ideas of national superiority and exclusivity. Nationalism has many different manifestations and plays a rather active role in the international political arena

Feminists are women who adhere to the idea of a movement called feminism. There are many definitions of feminism, often too subjective and not always consistent with reality. Feminism and theory Most scientific historical research gives the following definition of feminism:

The creation of a trade union allows you to collectively defend your rights before the employer. To solve elementary problems, you can limit yourself to the formation of a primary organization that does not require registration. To resolve serious disagreements with management, register the union as a legal entity

Trees purify the air and are an integral part of our world. Green spaces are necessary in cities, otherwise the population may simply die from various emissions, carbon dioxide and other decay products of their vital activity. Today, humanity faces an important task, which is to preserve forests and trees in particular

Masonic lodges are called both the premises where the "free masons" gather, and the associations of these people themselves, and the second of these meanings is much more common than the first. In a broad sense, the Masonic lodge is a kind of society with its own hierarchy, secret symbols and ideology

Some people of the older generation are probably familiar with the word "Bandera". But this term has recently been heard by young people, even those who are far from politics and do not know history very well. So who are the Banderites, where did this name come from?

Black hair, white skin and piercings are the main outward signs of the representatives of the Gothic subculture. Having appeared a long time ago, this direction is very popular to this day. A bit of history The Gothic subculture originated in the 70s in England

The emergence of Freemasons is inextricably linked with the emergence of artisan guilds. The first adherents of this social movement appeared in England. Masonic lodges became the center for uniting the elite of the bourgeoisie, the purpose of which was to transfer power from one generation to another by peaceful means

The question of what society is is one of the most difficult questions of social science. All sciences that study society have made their own specific contribution to a single piggy bank about it. So how do you define society? Instructions Step 1 The definition of society can be given both in a broad and in a narrow sense

The middle son of the President of Belarus, an adherent of a healthy lifestyle, a philanthropist and a businessman is Dmitry Aleksandrovich Lukashenko. Biography Lukashenko Dmitry Alexandrovich - was born on March 23, 1980 in Mogilev in the family of a politician and then President of Belarus - Alexander Grigorievich and a teacher - Galina Rodionovna

In Russia, as in many other countries, there is a law on the protection of nature, which obliges people to protect and take care of the world around them. The world around us is plants, animals, forests and rivers, and we are also a part of this nature

Michael Bloomberg is an American business tycoon who has served as Mayor of New York for three consecutive terms since his first election in 2001. He is the founder of Bloomberg L. P., a global finance and media company in which he owns 88 percent of the shares

The very word "freemason", or "freemason" (franc-maçon), which is one and the same, literally translated from French as "free mason". The philosophy of this ethical movement, which emerged in the 18th century, is based on monotheistic religions

The Order of Alexander Nevsky is one of the highest awards of the Russian Federation. It was first created in 1725 by decree of Catherine I. And almost 2 centuries later, in 1917, this order was abolished. For the second time, he became a state award in 1942 during the Great Patriotic War

Selfless help is a noble cause that gives satisfaction, and often helps to gain prestige in society, especially when it comes to organizations. There are many ways to help unselfishly and many people who need it. In selfless help, the wonderful fact is that you can help both one person and an entire organization by investing your efforts or funds, donating unnecessary things to charity and devoting as many hours of work to this useful cause as you want

Maksim Martsinkevich, nicknamed "The Cleaver", considers himself a civic activist, promoter of the ideology of National Socialism, video blogger, writer and director. What is the Cleaver famous for? Previously, Maxim Martsinkevich was an NS skinhead and the leader of the Format-18 nationalist group

The word emo is an abbreviation for emotional, which translates as "emotional". The subculture was born from the musical direction, but over time it "overgrown" with all the characteristics inherent in other social movements, such as its own ideology and style of dress

For many years, Aleksey Adzhubey headed the editorial office of the Izvestia daily. During the years of his work, the publication became a symbol of the “Khrushchev thaw”. Even when absolute freedom of speech came in the 90s, former employees said with respect and admiration that “there has never been and never will be a leader like Aleksey Ivanovich

The House Committee is a voluntary public association of citizens in one place of residence with the aim of jointly resolving emerging problems in the field of housing, public control over the technical operation of houses and the maintenance of the area around the house

You liked the property that is offered for lease or sublease, and the interest in this type of property is quite large not only on your part. In this case, an auction is organized at which everyone will be able to offer their price for this object

It is difficult to describe in simple words the life of a great man who made a huge contribution to world culture and a new understanding of religion and philosophy, brought an understanding of cosmic laws into the consciousness of the masses of people

Initially, hipsters were called fans of a special subculture that arose among convinced lovers of jazz music. The term "hipster" itself comes from the slang expression "to be hip" - "to be in the subject", from which, by the way, the word "

Throughout the history of human civilization, each next generation was somewhat different from the previous one. The differences could relate to literally everything: worldview, tastes, fashion, manners. This continued until the present day

Since 2000, a youth forum of the same name has been held in the area of Lake Seliger. Initially, activists of the "Walking Together" movement gathered at it, after its reorganization into the pro-Kremlin movement "Nashi"

Being in a crowd is always risky, because with skillful influence, several hundred people listening to music at a concert can turn into an uncontrollable force. And the crowd of people at the rally is even more dangerous, because the protesters are outraged and can explode at any moment

The list of Russian sites is 2, 6% of the total UNESCO World Heritage Site, numbering at the beginning of 2014 1007 cultural and natural protected sites on the planet. There are 27 such sites in Russia, 16 of them are included in this list according to the criteria of culture, and 11 objects - according to natural aspects

We live in a democratic society in which every voice counts. The time-honored way to get heard is to petition and collect signatures from people who agree with you. Petition and the Internet A petition is a petition, a written request to the authorities, from a group of people or one person

The organization of Freemasons has always interested and frightened ordinary people. The myth that the whole world is ruled by "free masons" has been around for about three centuries. Freemasonry bizarrely combines politics, religion, and pagan cults

One of the most accessible and widespread ways of expressing one's civic position is participation in rallies. In addition to the protesters, the police are also in the square where the action is taking place. In order not to be in the department in connection with some kind of violation, or just getting under the arm, you need to be able to communicate with the police at a rally

The recent concert of Madonna in St. Petersburg became a precedent for the trial. A lawsuit in the amount of $ 333 million was brought against the performer herself, as well as the heads of the Olimpiyskiy sports complex, where the concert was held, and its organizer, PMI

If people want to be heard, they have the right to hold mass events, expressing their own opinions and putting forward various demands. This can take the form of a demonstration, meeting, procession, dive, or rally. It is necessary passport, equipment for the meeting (megaphone, posters)

The February Revolution undoubtedly influenced the path of Russia. No matter how much historians argue about its usefulness, this event deserves attention and interest, if only because it has its own, albeit small, but its own interesting history

Environmental activists from the international environmental organization Greenpeace, dressed as polar bears, visited the office of the oil and gas company Shell on July 19 without warning and installed a capsule with artificial snow in the room

Since police officers are always present at rallies, participants in such events must be able to communicate with them. Insults, threats, and even more so an attack on law enforcement officers are fraught with major troubles. Instructions Step 1 Understand one simple thing:

The Olympic Games trace their tradition back to ancient times. But only a little more than a hundred years ago, the modern stage of the formation of the Olympic movement began. Pierre de Coubertin became the founder of the new Olympic Games

Russia is actively recruiting volunteers for the 2012 Winter Olympics, which will be held in Sochi. In general, it is planned to select about 25 thousand volunteers from different cities of the country, moreover, very strict requirements are imposed on each candidate

The Trade Union of Russian Citizens does not defend the interests of employees. It is rather a political party that defends the interests of the country, and not only within Russia, but also in the political arena. The trade union of Russian citizens was established in 2011

Rivethead, Rivethead (riveted head) is a representative of the industrial subculture, the formation of which took place in the late 80s - early 90s. According to one of the versions, the fans of this direction got the name thanks to the compilation "

In any society, conflict situations are periodically brewing, when the self-expression of some representatives of society comes into conflict with the moral values of others. A very difficult situation arises. Disputes about the holding of a gay pride parade in St

When a person has everything in "chocolate", it is pleasant to look at him. This is a figurative expression that was not born from scratch. Of course, one chocolate bar will not be enough for complete happiness. But a tasty and healthy product was initially considered a symbol of success and well-being