Biographies 2024, November

Knowing the history of your country makes it possible to better understand the reasons for its current successes and problems. Pre-revolutionary Russia in the minds of a modern person is largely surrounded by myths, which often have no factual basis

Sociology is the science of society. Having information on how to conduct a sociological research, you can not only organize and carry out it, but also draw conclusions about the laws of society and the people living in it. Let's take a step-by-step look at how a case study is conducted

Discussing a topic is always an exciting experience, especially for those who are interested in it. To do this, you need a survey that allows you not only to find out the opinion on the topic, but also to understand whether it is interesting to society as a whole

Sociological research is carried out to establish patterns in public life and obtain the information necessary for successful marketing and social programs. In order for the study to objectively reflect the processes taking place in society, a scientific approach is used

Historical and zoological, technology and art museums preserve the history of mankind, its culture and creativity. One day will not be enough to visit the largest museums in the world, and even a week will not be enough to appreciate all the magnificence of the collected exhibits

Alfred Hitchcock said that the best way to get rid of this or that fear is to make a film about it. However, both watching horror films and experiencing their fears in cinematic reality, a person is freed from them in real reality. Connoisseurs of fear and horror have compiled a rating of those films that are definitely worth watching in the psychological thriller genre

Currently, scientists have more than four thousand languages, although there are no more than two hundred countries on Earth. Science is faced with a serious question about the causes and mechanisms of the appearance of speech, which laid the foundation for many different theories, from evolutionary to theological

The world-renowned collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris attracts about three million art connoisseurs a year. A collection of first-class pieces is housed in a luxurious building. It is impossible to imagine that earlier it had a different purpose and that steam locomotives used to smoke here

Not many songs pass through the decades, break away from the author and live an independent life. Making good music and lyrics doesn't guarantee people's love. Here the main role is played by the hit of the song at one time or another, historical events

Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov is widely known as a popular songwriter. But not everyone knows him as an actor or author of theatrical plays. And the fact that during his long creative biography he published a lot of poetry collections is also not known to everyone

Respect is a positive attitude of one person to another with recognition of the merits of the latter's personality. As a rule, respect for a person is developed under certain circumstances and becomes a guarantee of strong friendship and just good relations

Short text. Just a few words. And on the other side, the recipient determines your mood and even feelings. You don't need to be a talented writer in order to write a message beautifully, but you need to know the basic principles. It is necessary - mobile phone, PC or pager Instructions Step 1 Decide who you will write the message to

Opera voices are different. There are three main feminine and three masculine timbres that are most applicable in classical performances. They, in turn, are divided into subspecies. Instructions Step 1 Soprano. This is a high-pitched female voice

Sberbank's social card is a special offer that the main bank of Russia makes only for retirees and persons eligible for social benefits. Such a card is issued only upon presentation of a pension or other certificate of this kind. This card provides a range of benefits and additional amenities

The procedure for receiving a parcel from abroad does not differ from a similar dispatch within the country. However, a parcel from another country may take longer to reach the addressee due to customs clearance and a longer chain of travel between postal services

“If only you knew from what rubbish poetry grows without knowing shame…” Anna Akhmatova once wrote. A similar statement is true not only for poetry, but also for theatrical art. Of course, “litter” should be understood as those components that are necessary for each specific performance at the time of its creation and presentation:

Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobrynin is a popular Russian actor. The upbringing of the future famous artist was carried out by his older brother, Alexander. It was thanks to him that Nikolai went to Moscow to enter a theater university. Films and television series with his participation are always popular among the audience

The theater was formed when the first spectator appeared, who was interested in watching the mummers' performance around the fire. This art has evolved over the centuries along with its audience. This process is unchanged to this day. Moreover, what happens on stage can often outstrip the thought and intellect of the viewer, providing him with themes for reflection, expressed in an unusual form

The Chamber Theater provides the viewer with a unique opportunity to become a participant in the performance. The audience experiences, together with the actors, everything that happens on the stage. The audience in the chamber theater is well known and loved

Tea drinking is the oldest and one of the most enjoyable human activities. The nuances of its conduct are different for all peoples. Russian people drink tea from cups, in Asia from bowls, and in the East they prefer to drink tea from a glass of armuda

Researchers believe that a distinctive feature of any religion that has taken shape is its symbols. For Orthodoxy it is a cross, for Islam it is a crescent moon with a star inside. But there are some symbols that make one think about the probably lost unity of these confessions - the old Christian cross of Nikon's time with a crescent moon at the base

In our age of information technology, no one is safe from theft of the results of their intellectual work. The hardest thing is for the authors who are just beginning their literary path and have not yet acquired a big name. To protect against plagiarism, you need to learn how to defend copyright

By the middle of the 15th century, when the growth of European cities, education and the development of culture gave rise to the need for mass book production. Scribe monks, who traditionally copied books in their cells, could no longer meet the needs of their time

The first mention of the Kazakh costume dates back to the end of the 15th century, when not only the cultural values of this people were formed, but also the way of life. Women's and men's Kazakh costumes have unique differences that are not characteristic of the clothes of other peoples

1240-1480 - the years in which the Russian lands were under the yoke of the Golden Horde. The feudal fragmentation and devastation of the Russian lands only played into the hands of the Tatar-Mongol khans. Who collected the tribute Despite the fact that Russian soldiers bravely fought for their lands, Batu's troops turned out to be stronger

Sometimes you want to get to know a person better, to understand why such outlooks on life were formed in him when he acquired some skills. Some people surprise us, they want to imitate and know what heights at what stage of life they have reached

Some people can denounce Orthodox Christians for veneration of icons, referring to one of the ten commandments about the non-creation of an idol. In fact, a reverent attitude towards holy images is not a violation of this commandment, which the Church proclaims in the dogma of veneration of icons

The Turkish series "The Magnificent Century", released not so long ago on the screens, stirred up an unprecedented interest in the legendary people who lived in the distant 16th century. Who is Khyurrem Sultan and what the story of her life really was - many would certainly like to know about this

Every year from April 30 to May 1, most of Europe celebrates Walpurgis Night, which became famous all over the world after the release of the novel by Johann Wolfgang Goethe "Faust", where in one of the episodes the main character went to the witches' sabbath with Mephistopheles

The fundamental point for a person who wants to accept Orthodox baptism is faith in one God. This faith should imply at least the basic concepts of what kind of personal God Orthodox people believe in. Unfortunately, many who come to the sacrament of holy baptism cannot give an answer to this question

Among the many holidays celebrated by the Orthodox Church, there are great ones. They are celebrated by believers especially solemnly and widely. Easter is considered to be the main Christian holiday; 12 twelve feast days are also the most significant

Icons are one of the most interesting phenomena in the culture of the Russian Middle Ages. Icons are always next to a person in difficult times. But the icon is not a talisman. There is nothing occult in this symbol, and at the same time, the icon is the door to the secret

The Cross of Christ is a great shrine for both Orthodox and Catholics. However, in the form and in the depiction of Christ on body crucifixes, some differences can be traced. In the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, the cross is a great shrine to the extent that it was on it that the Most Pure Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, endured torment and death for the salvation of the human race

Laconic and lengthy, gentle and formal. Mom, grandmother, friend, beloved. Your congratulations will be exclusive. And most importantly - from the heart. It is necessary - a piece of paper or postcard - a pen Instructions Step 1 Start with a message - dear, beloved, respected

The dossier names all available materials that relate to one specific issue. Such information can be collected both for an individual person and for a legal entity as a whole. Instructions Step 1 Determine the purpose of obtaining information

Correctly behaving at the table, wherever, at a social event, or just at home is an art that characterizes you as a person. Don't put your elbows on the table or answer questions with your mouth full. You should eat beautifully not only in society, but also with your family

Islam is one of the most numerous religions in terms of the number of followers on the planet. There are more than a billion Muslims around the world and their number has increased 2.5 times over the past fifty years. Such an increase in the number of Muslims is easily explained by the fact that everyone can accept Islam

Translated from Latin, the word "morality" means "that which concerns morals." This is the science of human behavior in society, the permissible and unacceptable ways of his action in certain situations, the purpose of the existence of civilization as a whole and of each person individually

If you live in another city or country, but you need to send any things to Moscow, do it in the form of a parcel. There are several organizations in Moscow dealing with such delivery. Instructions Step 1 Find out if what you are planning can be sent in the package

In most countries, a foreigner, if he meets certain criteria, can obtain a permanent residence permit. This gives him the right to live in the country, however, he remains limited in rights compared to citizens. For example, he cannot vote and be elected, and also does not have the right to occupy a number of positions, in some countries he will not be accepted, for example, to work in a school or in the police

A proverb is an element of folklore, oral folk art. They convey age-old wisdom and are a short parable that can sometimes be expressed in just three or four words. The age of many such folk aphorisms is so long that it is sometimes difficult for a modern person to understand them, since they use words and idioms that have long been obsolete, or phrases that have acquired a new meaning today

Who lives well in Russia? If you often ask such questions and enviously read and watch TV shows about the sweet European life, it may be time for a radical change. In order to leave for permanent residence in Europe, it is not enough just to pack your bags and buy a one-way air ticket

Going on vacation by the river or on the seaside in summer, as well as when crossing a frozen body of water in winter, you must remember certain rules of behavior. This will help avoid possible danger. Instructions Step 1 Do not jump into the water from a running start, it is better to enter gradually in order to prepare the body for a sharp change in temperature

The brownie is a mythical "master", the patron saint of the house, looking after the well-being of the family. It is believed that the brownie used to live in every hut. Now the residents of apartment buildings are interested in whether there is a protective spirit in their homes

Race is a historically developed human population, characterized by certain biological characteristics that appear externally: eye shape, skin color, hair structure, and so on. Traditionally, humanity is divided into three main races: Mongoloid, Caucasian and Negroid

To make sure that reading is still relevant today, it is enough to come to any large library and find thousands and thousands of titles in catalogs. Wandering between the shelves can turn into Theseus' journey through the Cretan labyrinth, if you do not know a few basic rules that will help you find the right path

When getting a job, a person thinks about the fact that the information that he worked for a certain time in any place was entered in his work book. In view of this, the question arises of how to correctly draw up a work book. Today, entrepreneurs who are not individuals can keep a work book

Paying money for moving on this or that transport is not all. You need a kind of document confirming that you have paid for the fare and that you have every right to board a plane or train. It is the same with a variety of cultural and sporting events

Postal order is a service for the transfer of the client's funds to the addressee, performed by the Russian Post using its own communication channels and a network of branches. Accepting the amount declared for the transfer in one of the communication departments, the postal service assumes the obligation to pay the specified person, to the current account or in cash, the agreed amount

Population polls have become such a familiar part of modern life that almost all sociological research is often reduced to them. In reality, however, the sociological survey, although the most popular, is by no means the only method of obtaining primary sociological information

The technical passport of the Bureau of Technical Inventory (BTI) is required when performing registration actions, since it contains basic information about real estate for making transactions with it. Technical accounting of various real estate objects is carried out by accredited state and municipal enterprises

France is one of the most developed and wealthy countries in the world with its own unique culture. She is best known for her high standard of living. Moreover, it is not very difficult to obtain a residence permit in France, it is enough to grasp some legal subtleties

A spiritualistic session is a communication with "energetic beings" who are invisible to ordinary people who do not have a unique gift. The desire to evoke the spirit is due to the interest of people to know their future, or to find out the circumstances of the death of someone close

Moscow is a huge city, where life can be quite difficult. To survive in the capital, you need to learn how to organize your life in accordance with external factors. Instructions Step 1 Many people think that life in Moscow is easier and better than in small towns

It happens that a film is shot, edited, but it does not have a title. And most importantly, it is not clear what to do: resort to the usual cliches or come up with something new? This happens when the creators of a picture disagree about what their film is about

Success in the modern world is unthinkable without popularity. Even the most wonderful product or service may never find its buyer if no one knows about it. But is it really necessary to spend millions to get the attention of your audience? Not if you know how to get PR for free

The word "folio" is of German origin. In German, it was formed from the Latin word folium, which means “leaf”. That is, it is assumed that the text was written or printed on each side of a sheet folded in half, and then the pages were stitched or glued together to form a book

Moving to a permanent place of residence (permanent residence) in various European countries is an idea that is interesting to a fairly large circle of people. One of the most "popular" countries among Russians is Germany. It is not easy to get there, but it is possible - in three situations

Let's suppose that your ex-friend stole your girlfriend or, for example, set you up at work. It is clear that you cannot leave it like that. Revenge is imperative. But how do you do it right? It is necessary desire to teach a friend a lesson

Parents, planning to baptize a child, should understand that baptism is not a tradition or a ceremony, but a great sacrament. Through baptism, a person unites with God and receives a Guardian Angel to help him. Instructions Step 1 Approach this event responsibly and prepare everything you need

Programs for obtaining permanent residence in Canada compare favorably with similar programs in other countries, which offer first to acquire temporary statuses and only then (provided that the applicant fulfills a number of requirements) - permanent statuses of residents of the country, that is, permanent residence

Even in ancient times, it was customary to fill a hill at the burial site. Christians, continuing this tradition, began to erect a monument on the grave mound. The best monument for a Christian is the cross, which is one of the shrines of Christianity

If you are taking your first steps towards becoming a church, it is only natural that you will have different questions. Sometimes you want to know something about the external, ritual side of church life. Sometimes you need to ask about something more serious, for example, ask for advice in a difficult life situation

Currently, almost every modern person has a medical insurance policy - a document that guarantees the provision of free medical care. Under an insurance policy within the framework of compulsory financial protection, a citizen has the right to receive medical care within the country in which he lives

A person is used to considering himself a free being, however, he will not be able to decide how he will be called in the course of his life. The most corrosive, accurate, biting nicknames come up with friends and schoolmates. In a persistent personality, a nickname is unlikely to evoke strong emotions, however, for many, especially immature adolescents, the nickname with a booming echo reminds of some shortcomings and becomes an impetus for self-reflection, stress and apathy

The most widespread religions in the world - Christianity and Islam - originate from the religious traditions of Judaism. Therefore, it is important for an educated person to understand what Judaism is as a creed. Judaism is a religion that originated in the first millennium BC among the Jewish tribes

A free ad should contain all the information the buyer needs most. In addition, it is imperative to indicate contact numbers, an e-mail address or a page on the Internet where you can learn more about the proposed product. Instructions Step 1 When making an advertisement for the sale or purchase of real estate, clearly indicate the area where it is located

If you are applying for a job for the first time, the employer will most likely take care of all the issues related to the registration of the PFR insurance certificate. But you can arrange it yourself. To do this, you need to contact the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence, stay or actual residence

Beatboxing is the art of creating rhythms or even whole melodies through your own articulation (lip and tongue movements). This art has recently gained popularity both in Europe and even in Russia, especially among rappers. And now beatbox is at the peak of its popularity, including now other directions in addition to imitating well-known rhythms

The Vienna Ball is a bright event in the cultural life of Moscow, which thousands of debutants and debutantes strive to attend. Each year, up to 80 pairs of debutants take part in the opening ceremony of the Vienna Ball. To get to the Vienna Ball, a debutant or debutante must complete a form and pass an interview with the organizers of the Vienna Ball

To get what we want, we no longer need to go to shops, stand in lines, look for something. The technique has also reached the sphere of mass media distribution. Any magazine or newspaper can be regularly received by mail or by courier, once you subscribe to one of the three available methods

The first rule of any translator is to translate from a foreign language into a native language. You must first master your own language at the proper level. Only by knowing your own language will you be able to fully realize the potential of a foreign language

It is difficult to find a person who, having made a purchase, would not find at home that the purchased product does not suit him, he does not like it, or it is simply of inadequate quality. In this case, without postponing the matter indefinitely, you need to return or exchange an unsuccessful purchase within fourteen days, excluding the day of purchase

The Great Patriotic War claimed the lives of millions of innocent people. It became the basis for the plot of many stories and poems telling about the terrible cost the victory over fascism went to the Soviet Union. Instructions Step 1 During the war and post-war years, many poets turned to the topic of war, among them were Anna Akhmatova, Alexander Tvardovsky, Konstantin Simonov and many others

Scientists have found that in order to feel happy, a person needs many friends. Indeed, in childhood, we are all happy with life, there are always a lot of boys and girls around us. But gradually friends disappear somewhere. They have their own lives, and you are no longer the person you were before

For all the seeming similarities between Russian and Ukrainian, not knowing the state language of Ukraine, it is better not to try to do your own translation. This can be confirmed by mistakes often made by would-be specialists from some Russian translation agencies

Many residents of provincial towns and villages dream of moving to the capital - after all, in Moscow one can find a high-paying job, as well as find an application for their creative potential, the realization of which in the outback is very difficult

People filling their sites need to be especially careful when buying content from copywriters they don't know. In order not to get into trouble with writers whose copyrights may have been violated, always check the texts for uniqueness. Special programs and online services will help you with this

According to the constitution, every citizen of the country is obliged to pay taxes and report this by filing an income tax return to the tax office. In this regard, any legal entity or individual entrepreneur must know the location of its tax office

The church is sometimes compared to a ship sailing to the Kingdom of Heaven among the stormy waters of the sea of life. The path from darkness to light runs from west to east. That is why, in most cases, Orthodox churches with their altar face towards the east

A voodoo doll is a doll used in the most mysterious and dangerous magic ritual - the African Voodoo witchcraft. The main idea is similarity: a doll is created that resembles a particular person by giving it certain shapes and using personal items

“Prayer … is a light for the mind and soul, an inextinguishable and constant light,” we read in John Chrysostom. Prayer is an appeal to God or saints with gratitude or praise, with a request to avert evil or send mercy. This is an important part of the worship and religious life of a believer

The concept of syncretism is opposed to fragmentation, separateness, discreteness. This term comes from the Greek συγκρητισμό, the meaning-forming prefix syn- means connection, articulation of various elements, systems, teachings, phenomena

Every day a person manages to talk with a huge number of people on a variety of issues. And the result of the dialogue directly depends on how well you are able to conduct a conversation. Instructions Step 1 Start the conversation by establishing a relationship of trust

Love-history novels are a genre in demand by both readers and publishers. If you decide to try yourself in this field, seriously prepare yourself - study historical sources, find out details about the life of the selected period. And do not forget about the love affair - only then your work will be read with interest

The phone numbers of the Mandatory Health Insurance Fund can be found on the official website. Unfortunately, knowing this number does not guarantee that you will be able to dial it quickly. Instructions Step 1 Go to the official website of the Federal Mandatory Health Insurance Fund

Insurance policies have quietly become commonplace these days. If in Soviet times the state was concerned with the safety of citizens, today the issue of insurance is a personal matter. Moreover, an increasing number of people understand that this is the most urgent and vital matter

Recently, The Boston Consulting Group has developed a development plan for the Russian Post for the next 8 years. The implementation of this project will completely change the postal service system, but it requires significant investments - about 220 billion rubles

There is an opinion that having issued a residence permit in one European country, it will be possible to live on the territory of another. However, this is a misconception. Despite the fact that some countries require similar procedures and stages when obtaining a residence permit, it will be problematic to move freely from one country to another

You are going to spend the evening in a pleasant company of friends. Think about how to set the table beautifully and optimally for the arrival of guests in order to free yourself as much time as possible that you will spend at the table without running after one or another missing appliance

Even native Muscovites who know their city well are often unable to answer the question of where this or that street is located. However, anyone can solve the problem on their own using Yandex Maps or a similar service, for example, one or another electronic reference system

Every person at least once in his life faced a situation when he urgently needs to call another city, but his phone code completely flew out of his head. Fortunately, if you have a keyboard at hand and the Internet is connected to your computer, such forgetfulness is no longer a problem

You can, of course, exchange an old piano for a new balalaika, buy a laptop for half the price, or find a lost dog using word of mouth, by contacting friends and acquaintances. But it’s faster and easier to do this if you place an ad in a newspaper

Detective services became in demand in the early 90s of the last century. It is no secret that the police often do not have enough time or money to find out all the circumstances of the case. And no one guarantees efficiency. A talented detective is able to quickly find out all the information of interest and provide it to the client

New Year is such a wonderful holiday. It depends only on you whether it will become truly unforgettable. And not only for you and your household, but also for those lucky ones who were within reach on New Year's Eve. Instructions Step 1 What is New Year without champagne?

The reasons for submitting an ad can be very different. This is the sale or purchase of any thing, the provision of their services, or the desire to give small puppies to someone. And when there is no way to pay for an ad, you need to look for an alternative

Christmas is a light, cozy and a bit fabulous holiday. Therefore, the films about him are kind, warm, imbued with the expectation of a miracle. It's nice to watch them with your family, under the snow outside the window and the purring of a cat on your lap

The fall of a giant asteroid, an ecological catastrophe, the end of the next global cycle of the Mayan calendar … The probable coming of the end of the world this year is one of the most fashionable and widely discussed topics. The topic of the upcoming apocalypse continues to remain relevant, despite numerous attempts at such predictions known in history, none of which, as everyone could see, was not crowned with success

Not being able to attend the funeral, the person may express their condolences in writing. It is important to choose the words of comfort very delicately so as not to hurt the grieving person further. It is necessary - writing materials

Condolence is a responsiveness to the grief of another person, to the experiences and unhappiness of other people, which is expressed in words both orally and in writing. Condolences can also be expressed in the form of actions. How to choose the right words, what kind of behavior is permissible so as not to hurt, offend, and not cause even more worries?

Condolences to a person, we express our participation in the feelings of the loss of a loved one, we share his pain. The death of a loved one makes a person more sensitive and vulnerable, so it is necessary to carefully select the words of condolence

Anyone can feel the urge to speak out or report a problem. A newspaper can be a good platform for this. But how do you publish a written article? Instructions Step 1 Based on the topic and message of the article, try to determine as accurately as possible in which heading it could be published

The Tatar and Russian languages belong to different types of languages, which leaves its mark on the study methodology. The Tatar language has its own characteristics, a certain structural specificity, because the Russian language is included in the group of inflectional languages, and the Tatar language belongs to the agglutinative languages, without prefixes and prepositions

A holiday that children are eagerly awaiting, and which is treated differently by adults. Someone prefers not to celebrate at all, someone has a rather modest feast with close relatives, and someone annually organizes a celebration for a company of friends

Mariupol is located in the south-east of Ukraine in the Donetsk region. The city is located on the shores of the Sea of Azov, near the mouths of the Kalchik and Kalmius rivers. Mariupol is a large seaport and a center of mechanical engineering and metallurgy in Ukraine

When you feel guilty towards loved ones, you know what to do - come up and ask for forgiveness. The feeling of guilt before God is quite another matter. How and with what words to ask for forgiveness from the Lord? Guilt before God:

The attitude of people to money is different, some are happy to spend, others are happy to earn it. According to statistics, every year humanity pays more money for alcohol and cigarettes than for life insurance. What do they pay for Money is an exchange medium between people, a kind of energy flow

Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The White Guard" is largely autobiographical. During the civil war, the writer himself at one time served as a military doctor in Ukraine for the White Guards. Therefore, the events unfolding in this work could well be reliable

Nobody is insured against an accident. If a loved one or relative suddenly disappears, you should immediately start looking for him. It is possible that information about him is already available in the relevant databases. Instructions Step 1 Call the Accident Registration Office (ACB) in your city

Many parents today complain that their children do not like to read. The TV and the computer absorb the child's leisure time, leaving no chance to take a book from the shelf or even more so to go to the library. However, adults themselves are increasingly forgetting about reading, because the necessary information can be found on the Internet, and you can entertain yourself by watching a television series

Alla Borisovna Pugacheva has tried a huge number of different diets in her life. However, none of them suited her to the fullest. That is why the singer created her own diet, which remains her favorite to this day. Herbal diet The duration of this diet is 3-4 days, during which you can get rid of 4-6 kilograms of excess weight

A lot of people are thinking about changing their place of residence today. Some want to change the climate, others want to give their children an international education, and still others want to enjoy their earned pension. Those choosing a "

Anything can happen in life. You may also need to spy on a loved one. And it's not just adultery. It will never be superfluous to monitor the movements of a child or a not completely mentally healthy relative. Movies often show how easy it is to find a person via satellite

Wit is a tool that becomes much sharper from annual use. And like any other communication tool, wit needs constant training. The first thing to start with in order to learn to joke is to learn the classification of wit. Imaginary opposition is the most popular joke technique

How many countries there are - so many traditions. Each nation has its own customs and values. First of all, this concerns the seed structure. The Tatars have long built their family life according to the laws of their religion - Islam. To this day, it is faith that does not allow the Tatars to dissolve among other peoples, it keeps people from blurring moral values

Natalia Bardo is a young Russian singer and film actress. Since childhood, she dreamed of fame and dreamed of becoming a world star. Popularity brought her roles in the TV series "Barvikha - 2. Gold" and "Veronica. Lost happiness

Argentina is a multinational state with a mixture of cultures and languages. A significant part of the country's population uses Spanish in spoken and written speech, or rather, its local version. According to its characteristics, it differs significantly from the Castilian dialect, recognized as the standard of the Spanish language

The Tatar national costume is a vivid expression of folk art. It includes the production of fabrics, sewing and decoration of clothes, the creation of complex and richly decorated headdresses, the production of shoes and unique jewelry. Instructions Step 1 The national characteristics of the Tatar costume are most clearly traced in the female attire

Patriotism is love for one's homeland, people. Even relatively recently, the question “Is it necessary to instill patriotism in children, to educate them in the spirit of love for their fatherland” would seem ridiculous. Of course you do! Now, one can often hear the opinion that in the era of general globalization, when people freely travel around the world and often move to a permanent place of residence in another country, the feeling of patriotism is not as important as it u

Every year before the onset of one of the main Christian holidays - Easter, many believing parents think about how to tell their little children about it. Will they not be afraid if they start talking about the torment and death of the Savior, even if it ended with his miraculous resurrection?

In the era of the late Enlightenment, a new trend, called sentimentalism, emerged and consolidated in European literature. Its appearance was caused by profound changes in the general course of the life of society that took place in the first half of the 18th century

Russia has a high economic potential, which is made up of a wide raw material base, the presence of vast territories and human resources. However, in the modern world, the country is far from the highest position in terms of the economy, yielding to the recognized leaders in a number of important indicators

On church holidays, especially large ones, such as Easter, Christmas, etc., practically nothing can be done. Such a belief can often be heard from churched people or those who consider themselves equated with such. However, this point is often perplexing for many, especially young people

Not every person in our country knows how to correctly draw up official requests to various authorities. The main goal of a competent request is a timely response and obtaining the desired result. Instructions Step 1 Carefully study the conditions of the authority you are interested in

If it so happened that you are forced to write a complaint, then so that there are no complaints against you, but at the same time there is no excuse for the guilty party either, you should thoroughly work out the text of your statement. A complaint with an example of the fault itself or simply with a description of what happened has always been perceived better than just a text with abstract words about "

The sense of humor is sometimes called the sixth sense, implying that like sight, hearing, mental acuity is given to a person at the time of his birth. And if nature has not endowed an individual with this ability, it is almost impossible to learn to joke and make people laugh

The art of holding cutlery correctly is due to its ease of use and is spelled out in etiquette books. To handle fish or meat with a knife and fork, you need to know a few simple principles. Instructions Step 1 Take the knife in your leading hand

Time in different cities is determined by their belonging to time zones, or zones. Having opened the corresponding map in front of you, you can find out the time anywhere in the world. Instructions Step 1 Due to the rotation of our planet around the Sun at one point on the Earth it can be day, and at another - night

Currently, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable architectural structures in the world. Even those who are not yet lucky enough to see this miracle live can admire it from TV screens, via the Internet (via online cameras), see it in textbooks, in books and even purchase it in stores as souvenir figurines

In many religions there is a ritual of abstaining from food or following certain food restrictions. In Christianity, the most famous fast is Great Lent, which lasts 48 days before Easter. The rules for observing fasting are quite complex: on different days there are various restrictions, sometimes eating is generally prohibited

Spring and autumn are exactly the time when young people are recruited into the army. But some of them fail to become recruits and enter the service. Not every new recruit can become a defender of his homeland, even if he really wants to

How and why jewelry appeared, why primitive people who were busy with survival needed them, you can endlessly guess. One thing is obvious - from time immemorial, jewelry, and especially rings, carry a secret meaning and symbolism. The ring is not only a symbol of love and marital fidelity, it is a talisman and a decoy for good luck

At any time, a person has a desire to look good. This applies to hairstyles, clothes, overall look. Naturally, each time period leaves its mark on fashion trends. The 60s were remembered for their original silhouettes, and many are still adherents of this style

The ability to express one's thoughts beautifully is a real art that opens the doors to many areas of activity related to communication and the need to convey information to people. Instructions Step 1 Vocabulary plays a huge role in speech - the richer it is, the brighter you will be able to express thoughts

The social sphere is an extensive and ambiguous concept that is considered from different angles by representatives of various sciences. From the point of view of sociology, it can be viewed as a set of certain social relations. In sociology, as in other humanities, there are several definitions of this or that phenomenon

Russian Post is a state-owned enterprise that services the delivery of items of any kind on the territory of the Russian Federation. To understand why there are certain problems in the mail, it is useful to learn more about how the whole system works in general

The General Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were Joseph Stalin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Mikhail Gorbachev. Nikita Khrushchev worked as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. The founder of the Communist Party, Vladimir Lenin, did not hold official leading posts in the party structure

Nelly is a simplified form on behalf of Nelly, since the pronunciation of the non-declining variant is not always convenient. Most of those who bear this name belong to romantic natures and gravitate towards creative professions. Proof of this is the poetess Nelly Sachs, the fashion designer Nelly Nechvolodova, the actresses Nelly Pshennaya, Nelly Borzho, Nelly Uvarova

The epistolary genre has become especially popular with the development of Internet technologies. Increasingly, people are writing letters or even short text messages to addressees they would never have met in real life. But not everyone knows that any letter, business or romantic, should consist of three parts:

In the Russian language there is a huge variety of expressions and interesting phraseological turns, pronouncing which we do not even think about the meaning of these words. The expression "yeshkin cat" is familiar to everyone, but few people know what it means

In a global sense, a good person is an active supporter of good. It seems to us that the concept of "good person" can have several meanings. A good person can be called a polite, flexible, non-conflict person who is on good terms with everyone

Any people strives to preserve the traditions of their ancestors. This is the basis for the further spiritual development of the nation. In modern society, it becomes difficult to observe traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation

The main distinguishing feature of any nation is its language. People simply cannot exist without language, because all communication is “tied” to it. If there was no language, people simply would not be able to agree. Instructions Step 1 There are many peoples in the world, both inhabiting a vast territory and living in a relatively small area, both numerous and small

A large number of films about aliens have been filmed. The most popular is the story of an alien invasion of Earth with the aim of destroying all of humanity. And in each of them, people find a way to get rid of the alien aggressors. In which films did the authors' fantasy turn out to be the most interesting?

Traditions are the collection of ideas and objects that connect people to their origins and their past. Traditions are changing. Some of them disappear and are forgotten, but over time they return to everyday life. Two paths of origin Traditions emerge in culture mainly in two ways

In everyday life, a person often encounters the fact that, in addition to state laws and regulations, there is also a certain unwritten order of behavior in various situations. This is often called custom. But the term itself is quite complex and ambiguous

Russian traditions will become clearer to a foreigner if he knows the peculiarities of the Russian mentality and communication style. Our compatriots are less pragmatic and more open to communication. Some Russian traditions seem strange or surprising to foreigners

Russia is a federal state, which consists of equal subjects of the Russian Federation. The status of the Russian Federation is determined by the Constitution of 1993. The subject of the Russian Federation is a top-level territorial unit of Russia

Most people have to spend a significant part of their lives in a team. When working side by side with other people, one must adapt to the needs of the group and take into account the interests of others. But if a group member is overly susceptible to other people's influence and is able to change his behavior under the pressure of the collective, he is called a conformist

Everyone has seen these six numbers on postal envelopes since childhood, but not everyone knows that their correct spelling is the key to fast and accurate delivery of a letter or parcel to the addressee. If you do not attach much importance to the postal code and write it at random, it is quite possible that your mistakes have to be corrected by the postal workers, rewriting the zip code for you

For some, foolishness is a peculiar way of life, widespread among secular young people. By "dude" is meant a fashionable, naive young man who does not shine with intelligence. Definitions of the word "dude" "

For mailing, not only official, manufactured envelopes are suitable, but also any other envelopes. The main thing is to correctly indicate all the necessary information and stick the stamps. It is necessary Envelope, stamps, pen

We receive gifts all our lives. They are given to us for birthday, new year, some corporate events or just like that. Did you know that, according to the rules of good manners, you need to thank you for a gift? Naturally, every time you receive a gift, say thank you, but how to do it differently

There are many forms through which the employer rewards the employee for the quality performance of job duties. These include a letter of thanks and a certificate. Among all the forms of encouragement, one can most often find a certificate and a letter of thanks

It is no coincidence that many believe that music can work wonders. Other than a miracle, it is difficult to call the works of the great German composer Johann Sebastian Bach. This author is recognized as a true musical genius, and his works are immortal creations in the field of musical culture

When the great helmsman of all Soviet people fell asleep, the country plunged into deep mourning and depression. All with bated breath waited for what the party and the government would say and order, and, most importantly, who would say on behalf of the aforementioned

People born under the zodiac sign Libra are subtle, beautiful, gifted natures. They are talented and can excel in many areas, especially creativity. But due to self-doubt and lack of a disruptive partner, they often do not achieve their goals

The Ottoman state arose in 1299 in Anatolia, on the territory of modern Turkey. After the conquests in Africa, Asia and Europe in the 15-16 centuries. this Turkic state was called an empire. The final collapse of the Ottoman Empire took place in 1922

The popular expression "a woman of Balzac's age" is familiar to many. It sounds so peculiar that the first associations that arise in the imagination are that this woman is definitely not young, perhaps even of advanced years. However, the first impression can be deceiving not only about people, but about all things in life in general

According to the traditions of the French and Slavs, an even number of flowers are brought only for funerals, but it is customary for a living person to give flowers in an odd number. However, in almost all of Europe, as well as in the United States and some eastern states, everything is exactly the opposite

Even Shakespeare at one time called black the color of mourning. In Western culture, it is customary to wear black at funerals as a sign of grief for a deceased person. The custom dates back to the days of the Roman Empire, when citizens wore a dark wool toga on days of mourning

The public reception of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation accepts applications both in the traditional (written) form, and in electronic form - through the form on the ministry's portal on the Internet. It is necessary - a sheet of paper and an envelope with a stamp or a computer with Internet access

The word surname in translation means family (lat. Familia - family). The surname is the proper name of the tribal community - the united primary social cells linked by blood ties. How do the names of surnames arise, what is the principle of the formation of Russian surnames, in particular, surnames with "

If you are faced with a question that can be resolved at the Ministry of Education, then you have the legal right to apply there. You can write a letter, you can sign up for a personal meeting with the specialists of the Ministry. In any case, your application must be well written so that you can count on feedback

Often, many citizens of our country are faced with injustice towards them from government agencies or private individuals. To eliminate this, there is an institution of statements or complaints about these actions or inaction. When submitting these documents, certain rules and regulations must be followed

In society, you can often encounter immoral behavior of people. Various kinds of swear words are heard literally everywhere. Drinking alcohol in public places, as well as being drunk, is the norm for some individuals. People deliberately harm each other, commit crimes, sometimes without thinking at all about the immorality of their actions

You lent money, but it was not returned to you at the appointed time. The situation is not pleasant, especially if you have already made some plans for this amount. How to remind a person that he owes you and at the same time do it as tactfully as possible so as not to spoil your relationship with him?

Students and teachers often need to talk about their class. Maybe you have a graduation party ahead of you, when you need to remember the most interesting and important things about school life. Maybe your class teacher is participating in a competition and needs to present his work

Public transport is a place of close contact of a large number of completely different people. Not everyone can completely refuse to travel by bus, tram or trolleybus. But minimizing the negative effects of nervous travel, especially during rush hour, through courtesy and understanding, can be done with ease

Mat has long been considered an integral part of culture, and therefore today few pay attention to it. Less and less reprimands are made to people who "pour" swear words. Those who are accustomed to swearing are sure: it is swearing words that make it possible to simplify the argumentation of speech and make it possible to express emotions

Translated from the ancient Greek, "euthanasia" means "good death", i.e. a death that brings relief. In many countries, the problems of the ethics of premeditated killing out of pity, the possibility of abuse of the right to euthanasia and medical error are discussed

Often using any catch phrase, a person does not even think about its true meaning. The expression "About the dead is either good or nothing …" has become almost a Russian proverb. For some reason, it is believed that a deceased person immediately becomes not mocked

Collectors are debt collectors, intermediaries between creditors and debtors. Their powers include carrying out work on the return of debts. Collectors' incomes directly depend on the amount of debt to be recovered: the more the amount of debt, the more income

Speech etiquette is a set of stereotypes of speech behavior accepted in society. At the present time it is impossible to establish precisely the time when the concept of "etiquette" appeared. A cultured and educated person should know the generally accepted norms of behavior, be able to behave correctly in society in order to easily find mutual understanding with other people

Unfortunately, sooner or later people die. Sometimes the relatives of the deceased express a desire to bury him in another city, where, for example, he was born or where his whole family lives. At such moments, the question of transportation arises

Making contacts with people in an unfamiliar city can be difficult at times. A person gets lost in an unfamiliar environment, it is especially difficult to find new acquaintances in such a big city as Moscow. Friends are a must to get comfortable in the capital, how can you find them?

Do you want to learn how to please people and attract attention to yourself? Or get rid of shyness and tightness? Or maybe you want more - to become a bright personality that attracts the attention of many people? The tips in this article will help you learn to be the center of attention

Any tenant knows how high the utility bills are and how difficult it can be to obtain adequate quality service from the management company, how often you can only get another reply to a request to fix a problem. How to correctly write a complaint to the housing department in order to achieve the desired result?

Good appetite for food is one of the most enduring traditions of human communication. But in some situations, the desire can be a sign of bad taste or it can sound in the most unexpected way. How do you wish Bon appetit so that it sounds appropriate?

There are many legends and rumors about life in a hostel, and some often contradict others. Some recollect the years in a student hostel as the most cheerful and bright in their lives, others tell blood-curdling details about fights, bullying and dissolute morals

Gestures, glances, facial expressions can convey meaning, but only the word has a great informative load. When meeting with strangers, you can feel dissatisfaction that they could not keep up the conversation, and an interesting interlocutor was lost

The rules of conduct in a restaurant at the table are based on expediency and convenience, compliance with certain ethical standards. The rules of etiquette provide for the correct use of cutlery. So what is the right way to eat food in a restaurant so as not to look like a "

Setting up a monument on your own is a difficult task. However, this statement is true only if the person is not familiar with the procedure. So a monument made of polymer granite material (polygon) can be installed in two ways. The first way is easier, but it consists in using the services of the foremen to install monuments

In the modern world, it is difficult to imagine a person who does not know how to use a telephone. This little device has become an integral part of our life. These days, it is not only a means of communication, but also an essential tool for achieving success in any field

Anna Timireva was the last love of the famous admiral Kolchak, who accompanied him everywhere. Some believe that she was shot after the execution of the military leader, but in reality this is not the case. Anna Vasilievna Timireva lived a long, but very difficult and tragic life

The word "comme il faut" was widely used in the 19th century, but then it was gradually forgotten. However, several decades ago, it again became extremely popular. Unfortunately, this word is often used without understanding its meaning

Modern people are confused in a variety of folk signs and beliefs, because remembering all of them is not easy. However, in order not to bring trouble on yourself and your family, it is worth remembering at least some of them. What should not be done under any circumstances:

The phrase "Good day" has become popular lately. Where did this greeting come from and how appropriate is it to use and why some people, succumbing to the herd feeling, persistently continue to use it, despite the fact that this phrase has long become simply annoying to many

Sexual promiscuity offenses are becoming more common. In which countries is incest allowed? It is not legally prohibited in a number of civilized states. Instructions Step 1 Russia. It may seem strange, but incest is not prohibited by law in Russia

Armenia is one of the few urbanized countries where they still honor the traditions and know the history of their people. Their culture has millennial roots and at the same time has not lost its original, often sacred, quality of being a regulator of internal relationships and a core for building society

There are times when you need to urgently congratulate or notify someone on some issue. A telegram is used to solve this problem. Telegrams have a dry, concise style of presentation that does not express emotions or attitude to the situation

The funeral ceremony has a very long tradition, and therefore some of them are not understandable to modern people. For example, few people can intelligibly explain why it is impossible to use forks at a memorial dinner. There is a belief that on the day of the funeral at the memorial dinner, you cannot use forks

Germany, like a number of other European countries, does not celebrate Victory Day on May 9. The Germans remember the Second World War itself the day before the start of official celebrations in Russia, namely on May 8. On this day, they celebrate the liberation from fascism and dedicate it to the memory of prisoners who died in concentration camps

It is very important for a believer to observe church etiquette, which is significantly different from secular. For example, when meeting a clergyman on the street, you need to address him in a special way. Instructions Step 1 When you meet a priest without vestments on the street, greet him with a nod of your head, or say hello as usual, wishing him a good day

Provocative questions are destructive in their essence: they are asked not in order to obtain the necessary information, but in order to humiliate the interlocutor, offend him, and confuse him. However, if you learn to answer such questions correctly, you can not only protect yourself, but even change the situation for your benefit

Since ancient times, masturbation or masturbation has been perceived as a sinful and condemned occupation. However, modern statistics claim that 99% of men and more than 80% of women masturbate at least once in their lives. Doctors unanimously say that such relaxation is useful for the physiology of the body and for the psyche

Ethics and culture of communication are created so that people have the opportunity to talk secularly, without using obscene words. However, swearing is an integral part of vernacular, a universal way of expressing emotions, so linguists and other language specialists pay attention to its study

Few remember that in Russia marriage was preceded by three traditional secular rites: matchmaking, engagement and betrothal. Today, the last two have merged into a single action, which often seems ridiculous and inappropriate. In Russia, for a long time, the rites of engagement and betrothal were inseparable from each other, they were a direct consequence of successful matchmaking

Russia occupies a vast territory from the Arctic and Pacific Oceans to the Black and Caspian Seas. She represents an amazing example of the unity of nations, which is reflected in her coat of arms. Various ethnic groups living in the area bordering Europe and Asia made up the cultural and historical identity of Russia

The term "subordination" comes from the Latin word subordinatio - "submission". Subordination is a system of rules that regulate relationships between people in any environment - military personnel, in a work collective, a business structure, an educational institution, in a family