Biographies 2024, December

Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12

At different times and in different countries, the number and purpose of platoons varied greatly. The concept of platoons, which has survived to this day, as an organizational combat unit, was not immediately formed. The concept of a platoon in history

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Rokossovsky is one of the most famous and famous military commanders of the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his unyielding character and "military genius", he forever inscribed his name in world history. Biography of Rokossovsky The exact date of birth of Konstantin Konstantinovich is unknown

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A soldier from the army is greeted by relatives, friends and a girlfriend or wife. Everyone wants to share the news as soon as possible, hug, feed, kiss the demobilizer. The fuss around the soldier often prevents him from resting and recovering, so everyone who meets it is better to think over a plan of events in advance and distribute responsibilities so that the chores are not stupid

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Barbarossa is the name of the plan to attack the USSR, adopted by the leadership of the Third Reich. Its essence was to quickly win a victory over the country and establish in it the most severe terror, involving not only the seizure of territories, but also the destruction of its inhabitants

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War, like any conflict, is a clash of interests. Wars can be civil, interethnic and world wars. However, science fiction writers and directors tend to include intergalactic wars in this list. And any psychologist will tell you that you can wage a war with your habits and complexes - this will already be an intrapersonal conflict

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In military units, in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the rules for accounting for weapons and ammunition are clearly regulated. According to the instructions, the leadership must monitor and control the safety of weapons, ensure their legal use and high-quality technical condition, and monitor the location of weapons on a daily basis

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Military conscription is an exciting time for young people who are immediately interested in where they will be taken to serve. With this question, you can contact the military registration and enlistment office in which you are registered. Instructions Step 1 The place of service is usually selected based on various factors - the wishes of the conscript himself and his parents, the state of health of the conscript and his close relatives, the availability of f

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A significant number of citizens who participated in hostilities live on the territory of the Russian Federation. According to Article 3 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 05/09/2004 No.-36 "On Veterans", such citizens are entitled to benefits

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The closer the 18th birthday, the more the young man is concerned about the question of how to get a reprieve from serving in the army. However, if the important date of birth is close, this does not mean at all that the young man will have to serve without fail

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The military, as people performing a particularly important function for the state, are offered a number of benefits in addition to their salaries. For example, a soldier has the right to take a vacation in a sanatorium at special discounted prices

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It has long been known that serving in the navy is honorable, but difficult and dangerous. The fate of Alexander Sergeevich Bogachev fully confirms this truth. A distant start A tradition has developed on Russian soil according to which every man should master a military profession

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Being an army officer these days is not an easy task. The reform of recent years in the Russian Armed Forces has radically changed the established order of things. Many officers, who did not accept the innovation, left military service on their own

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In our country, military service continues to operate, so it becomes the duty of every young man to pay back his debt to his homeland through military service or in alternative service. At the end of his service life, the young man receives a military ID, which frees him from military duties in the future

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Military awards are a symbol of valor, courage and bravery of those who deserve them with their military labor. Orders and medals on military uniforms look very impressive. In addition to awards, there are also order ribbons, which look like small slats covered with fabric

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If you need to establish the place of service of a relative who died during the war, immediately set yourself up for a laborious job. Do not think that someone will just tell you all the information that interests you. If any information has survived, then you will have to look for it in many archives, and this search will drag on for years

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The life of the Cossacks in the Russian Empire differed significantly from the existence of peasants, petty bourgeois and other classes. Free temper and courage aroused envy and some fear among ordinary plow and plow workers. Instructions Step 1 Multiculture of the Cossacks Since the Cossacks were not exclusively a Slavic ethnos, their culture and way of life were different from the existence of the rest of the population of the Russian Empire

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A well-armed, trained and well-fed army is the guarantor of the state's independence. The history of human civilization convincingly confirms this thesis. For a long period of time, the cavalry was considered the main branch of the armed forces

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If you conduct a survey of today's youth and ask who invented the first machine gun, then the most popular answer will probably be “Mikhail Kalashnikov”. In the best case, the names of the inventor of the Soviet machine gun PPSh during the Great Patriotic War Georgy Shpagin or the German Hugo Schmeisser will be named

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The Great Patriotic War became a defining event in Russian history of the 20th century. For 4 years within the framework of this large-scale conflict, many military battles took place, and the most important of them must be known to understand the course of the war

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A characteristic in the military registration and enlistment office is drawn up either by representatives of the educational institution in which the conscript is studying, or by the head from the place of work. The characteristic is compiled in any form

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The Victory Banner is the flag of the 150th Infantry Division (3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front), which was hoisted over the Berlin Reichstag on May 1, 1945 by Meliton Kantaria, Alexei Berest and Mikhail Yegorov. Instructions Step 1 Today the Victory Banner is the official symbol of the victory of the Soviet people and the Soviet army over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, ace pilot during the Great Patriotic War, awarded 14 Soviet and 6 foreign orders. Rising into the skies and defending the Russian land, he fought 120 air battles and is rightfully considered the most effective pilot in the Allied aviation

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Twice a year in Russia there is a call-up for active military service, about which the young men to be called up are notified by the corresponding summons from the military commissariats. But what if the conscript never showed up at the recruiting station?

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Many books have been written about special forces, many films have been shot, and even more stories are circulating among the people. If you think that serving in the special forces is your calling, start fulfilling your dream. Instructions Step 1 Assess your physical fitness, for which you try to complete the obligatory task for joining the special forces

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The Order of the Red Star in the USSR was awarded to military personnel in war and peacetime. Not only for deeds and special achievements in work, but also for long-term impeccable service. Some have received this award multiple times. The Order of the Red Star is a combat award

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He could have had a great career as a sports coach, but he saw it as his duty to defend the rule of law in the country. Fulfilling a combat mission, the guy died. The Chechen war will remain a tragic page in the history of our Motherland

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Children and grandchildren consider the widow of the first cosmonaut of the planet Valentina Gagarin to be a happy woman. She managed to meet the only man she needed. It was next to this faithful and patient woman that Yuri Gagarin went from an aviation school cadet to an astronaut, which the whole world once learned about

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Military service is the duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation. This is what our constitution says. Of course, not everyone, but only men. And not every male representative is drafted into the army. The army is not for everyone

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The Order of Alexander Nevsky was established in 1942. This order was awarded to commanders who managed to inflict a major defeat on the fascist invaders with minimal losses for their troops. During the Great Patriotic War, more than 42,000 people received this order

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When some "experts" call Russia a bast shoe, it must be admitted that this expression contains a small grain of truth. Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Stepanovich Konev comes from peasants. In childhood and even adolescence, he wore bast shoes

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Every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to obtain a passport to travel abroad. At the same time, special requirements are imposed on some categories of citizens. In particular, this applies to military personnel who require an exit permit

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Recent government actions aimed at providing material support for military personnel and their families have made military service very attractive. Employees of the RF Armed Forces receive good salaries and various benefits, are provided with service housing, and after a certain period of service they can buy their own apartment on preferential terms

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Fascist Germany knew how to make tanks. The most important role of this type of military equipment in the Second World War was realized by Adolf Hitler himself. He personally oversaw their development and production. But the Soviet Union also knew how to create such equipment

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The army is the mainstay of our country. She teaches an adult attitude to life and hardens young people psychologically, because it is military service that can teach them how to find a common language in closed collectives. Instructions Step 1 The army, no matter how you treat it, is another step into adulthood, a kind of school

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The Patriotic War of 1812 is perhaps best known to Russians for its famous Battle of Borodino. However, there were other battles during it, which together decided the outcome of the war. Napoleon was undoubtedly one of the greatest conquerors in world history, who managed to capture a significant amount of European territory during his military campaigns in the early 19th century

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The starry sky in all eras has riveted the attention of a person born on Earth. People were attracted and continues to be attracted by the mysterious cosmic distance. Humanity watched the first space flights with admiration and horror. German Titov became the second cosmonaut in the USSR

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In Bulgaria, liberated from the Turkish yoke, General Mikhail Skobelev was called “the white general”. And not because he always wore a white uniform and rode a white horse. It's just that among Bulgarians, white symbolizes freedom. And the Bulgarian people considered him their liberator and national hero

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According to the Federal Law "On Defense", military registration must be organized at all enterprises whose employees are classified as conscripts or liable for military service. How to manage it is explained in detail in the instructions of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation "

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A significant person in the history of Russia, arousing the interest of historians, artists, writers and directors. The person whose prototype served as the basis for the creation of a number of films, plays and books. An example of courage, heroism, valor and honor is Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak

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When a person is sent to serve in the army, all contacts with him are severed. Friends and relatives sometimes spend months waiting for the first letter from an employee, in which he would tell about his place of stay. Some begin their attempts to determine the place of military service

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Many participants in the Great Patriotic War and residents of the besieged Leningrad have the right to claim to improve their living conditions at the expense of the state. It remains only to figure out who can be registered and how to get an apartment for a veteran

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The draft age for all male citizens of the Russian Federation begins upon reaching the age of eighteen and continues until the age of twenty-seven. The total duration of the draft age is nine years. The question of the onset and duration of the draft age is relevant for any male citizen of our country

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The sailors have a sign - a woman on a ship brings trouble. However, the sea captain Anna Shchetinina convincingly refuted this prejudice. Starting conditions Not all men are fit for naval service. The sailor must be of good health and character

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On the morning of June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR. On her side were Italy, Romania, Austria-Hungary, Finland. The Germans sent troops to the Eastern Front numbering over 5,500,000 people, about 5,000 aircraft, about 4,000 tanks and 47,000 guns

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Only four persons entered the history of the Russian Empire, for their military and other merits, bestowed with the highest army rank of Generalissimo. One of them in 1799 was the invincible commander Alexander Suvorov. The next after Suvorov and the last holder of this title in the country was the Supreme Commander-in-Chief in the Great Patriotic War, Joseph Stalin

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Women have no place in aviation. Marina Popovich has heard this phrase many times in her life. But showing perseverance and determination, she proved in practice that she has every right to realize her dreams. Childhood and youth In the vast sky, in the immense sky, a girl flies over her country

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Lavr Kornilov went down in Russian history as the organizer of the rebellion against the Provisional Government. The general could not calmly look at the collapse of the army and the country, to whose service he gave the best years of his life

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Since the time of Empress Catherine II, the clothes of the Russian army have not been deprived of the attention of the rulers of the state. But the military uniform became a special symbol of national dignity and military honor during the wars with Napoleon and subsequent foreign campaigns

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Lieutenant Dzhabrail Yamadayev was in charge of a special-purpose company in Chechnya. Fulfilling his military duty in the North Caucasus, he demonstrated skillful command and showed courage, for which he was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation posthumously

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It is generally accepted that talented and energetic people die in the first place. This is partly true. Although the soldiers and sailors who have accepted mortal combat, very often remain nameless and, as it is sung in the harsh song, become just earth and grass

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Karl Hermann Frank was a prominent Sudeten German Nazi official in the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia before and during World War II. He commanded the Nazi police apparatus in the protectorate. After the war, Frank was convicted and executed for his participation in organizing the massacres of residents of Czech villages

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Contemporaries considered him a naive romantic. Some even laughed at this lyric poet. In history, he remained as the killer of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. It is strange that life distributes the roles of heroes and villains. When a century separates from a historical event, then all the images become overgrown with myths, and it is very difficult to get to the true picture

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A serviceable fighter and a committed communist did not know that descendants would confer upon him the title of Commander of the Revolution. He already knows the history of one artilleryman who commanded millions of armies. True, he also received the imperial crown

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Senior Lieutenant Alexander Dmitrievich Putin received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1945. The officer was an example of valor and courage for fellow soldiers. Once the pilot said that the title "is given for life,"

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During the Patriotic War, many soldiers showed heroism, demonstrated courage and bravery. More than 10 thousand soldiers received their awards for the deeds performed during the hostilities. Many were officially named Heroes. They deserve it

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This guy did not dream of general's epaulettes and exploits on the battlefield. However, fate decreed otherwise. He did not have a chance to become a writer or a scientist, he had to defend his homeland. The invasion of the Nazis on the Soviet Union forced many people with absolutely peaceful professions to take up arms

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Nikolai Gulaev twice became the Hero of the Soviet Union. On the personal combat account of the famous fighter pilot - 55 German aircraft. According to this indicator, Gulaev became the third of the Soviet military pilots. At the end of the bloody war, Gulaev continued his military education and served in responsible command positions

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Alexander Raevsky is a contemporary of Alexander Pushkin. But these two people disliked each other. They had feelings for one girl, and the great poet reflected his features in his poem "The Demon". Raevsky. Biography Raevsky Alexander Nikolaevich was born in 1795

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You need to serve the one for whom strength and wealth. This somehow does not fit with the ideals of the knight of the sky. However, pilots have their own antiheroes. Representatives of every profession like to attribute to their work some kind of soul-ennobling effect

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The memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union Natalya Venediktovna Kovshova is immortalized in connection with her heroic deed during the Great Patriotic War. She died at a young age, defending her homeland, fully fulfilled her military duty. The date of birth of the Hero of the Soviet Union Natalya Venediktovna Kovshova is November 26, 1920

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Aircraft of the Yak brand, military and civilian, have established themselves as reliable and easy-to-fly aircraft. The first samples of aircraft were created in artisanal conditions. General Designer Alexander Yakovlev was young and energetic

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Mikhail Alekseevich Bolshakov - tank driver of the 28th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the 39th Army, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Full Knight of the Order of Glory. Biography Mikhail Alekseevich was born in early November 1920 in the small village of Abramtsevo, Moscow Region

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Bicycles came into service in various countries of the world at the end of the 19th century. The trench battles of World War I essentially rendered them useless. But the more mobile style of World War II was a completely different story. In fact, World War II started with a bicycle

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The fruit of the adventurous romance of one of the associates of Catherine II, he never refused to participate in dangerous adventures. Life, deprived of them, became a torment for our hero. It is known that in Russia at the turn of the 18-19th century

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Alexander Vasilyevich Trubetskoy is a prince, an outstanding military leader, officer, favorite of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. His life was full of ups and downs. early years The biography of Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Trubetskoy begins on June 14, 1813 in St

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On February 22, 1943, the sergeant of the 35th rifle regiment of the 10th Guards Division of the 14th Army of the Karelian Front Said Davydovich Aliev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The sniper received this high award for his courage and heroism in performing a combat mission

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The brave aviator strove to become a pioneer, but fate did not favor him. The military service glorified his name, but everyday life in combat ended in disaster in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Ambitious people were the first to rise to the sky

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Friedrich Paulus did not have time to celebrate the awarding of the rank of field marshal to him, the highest in the Third Reich. The newly made field marshal, with the remnants of his army, ingloriously surrendered to the Soviet troops. The name of the German military leader is closely connected with the development of a plan for war with the USSR and with the victory of the Soviet Army at Stalingrad

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Alexander Ivanovich Minin - participant of the Great Patriotic War. Commander of the mortar crew of the 7th Guards Airborne Regiment. Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory. Biography The future military man was born in November 1923 on the thirteenth in the small village of Rymniksky in the Chelyabinsk province

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In the thirties of the last century, a brilliant galaxy of hero-aviators was formed in the Soviet Union. Among them, the name of the polar pilot Vasily Sergeevich Molokov, whose fate is closely connected with the history of his native country, occupies a worthy place

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Pavel Nikolaevich Shiryaev - Colonel of the Soviet Army. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war, as well as the Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union. Biography Pavel Nikolaevich was born in 1914, on June 19. It happened in Narovchat, a small settlement not far from Penza

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The first Franco-Malagasy war was the colonial war of France against the kingdom of Imerina. France's goal was to transform Madagascar into part of its colonial empire. It is part of a series of French wars against the Malagasy; was continued in the form of the Second War

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A bright future awaited this handsome blue-eyed guy. He would marry his girlfriend, start a family. But he was not destined to become a husband and a father. Denis Zuev, at the cost of his life, saved his comrades in the fighting brotherhood

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Pavel Chistov was a participant in mass repressions, was in captivity during the Great Patriotic War, but, presumably, collaborated with the Germans. After the end of the war, he was convicted in the USSR and spent 9 years in the camps, then worked as an accountant

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Natalia Sergeeva was a double agent. She was unquestioningly trusted in the Abwehr, and she sent there radiograms with fake information. But everything almost fell apart because of Natalia's beloved dog. After reading the diary of Natalya Sergeeva, you might think that this is the script of a fascinating film

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Alexander Petrovich Kalashnikov is a Soviet soldier who died in bloody battles when crossing the Dnieper. The circumstances of his death have not yet been fully restored. Biography Alexander was born on December 22, 1914 (according to the biographical reference book of Heroes of the Soviet Union and holders of the Order of Glory 1 degree "

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As the unknown sage said, weapons are created to prevent war. Nikolai Makarov is known all over the world as the creator of a service pistol for officers, which is still in service with the Russian army. Starting conditions When they say about a person that he is a talented artist or composer, then this or that work is a confirmation of this

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A telephone message is a short but important message sent over the phone. Thus, most often they inform about the holding of meetings, sessions, meetings. The telephone message may also contain an urgent order from the head. Telephone messages are incoming, which you receive, and outgoing, which you transmit

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The maintenance of the so-called Eternal Flame at memorials, monuments, graves and other sacred symbols came from antiquity, when the priests of various cults symbolically lit the sacred flame. This tradition was adopted by contemporaries who honored with its help the memory of unknown soldiers and heroes who died in the Great Patriotic War

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Since pagan times, Maslenitsa has been considered one of the most fun and beloved holidays among the people. Even the Orthodox Church could not do anything with this pagan celebration, it only managed to cancel the fixed date of its celebration

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Empire style is considered to be the style of late classicism. This trend in architecture originated in France during the reign of Napoleon I and existed for the first three decades of the 19th century, replaced by eclectic trends. The origin and features of the style Empire style is the final stage of classicism, which appeared in the second half of the 18th century

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Delicacy is a word that has recently been increasingly heard on television. But it does not only mean soft and delicate things made of fine fabrics! Delicacy is a psychological term that affects various layers of relationships between people

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In order to write an appeal to the United Nations, you can use a special form on the official UN website, send a letter by mail or write from your e-mail box. Instructions Step 1 Visit the official website of the United Nations to contact the Secretary-General in a specially created form

Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12

The program “Living Healthy!”, Dedicated to health and medicine, is aired on Channel One in a talk show format every weekday at 09.50 am. Its presenter Elena Malysheva is a doctor of medical sciences, a cardiologist of one of the Israeli clinics Herman Gandelman, a pediatrician Andrei Prodeus, a neurologist and chiropractor Dmitry Shubin also take part in the broadcast

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Some people like to play lotteries, and some do it from time to time, while others - with an enviable regularity. Investing a small amount of money and hoping to win is a great way to get a little nervous with minimal risk. Besides, what could be more interesting than trying your luck and getting a win

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The dystopian genre always implies a high level of meaning. The works of Soviet authors in the 1920s often dealt with the country's problems. The philosophical meaning of “We” by E. Zamyatin can be explained from several positions. Reflection of the era Zamyatin's book "

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The victory of the Russian people over the conqueror, who threatened the enslavement of many countries of the world and was considered the great genius of military battles, could not but inspire poets, musicians and artists to search for new images

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The multifaceted trends in Russian literature at the beginning of the 20th century replaced each other almost every five years. Some remained invisible, but there are those who, in just two years of existence, managed to attract the attention of society and remain in history forever

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Fighting at any time was the lot of men. This was especially true of military operations in the sky. However, there were also exceptions in the Great Patriotic War. The pilot Lydia Litvyak became such an event. Even now, only representatives of the strong half of the world's population fly on military fighters:

Last modified: 2023-12-16 07:12

Bondarev Sergey is a hero of the Russian Federation. He covered a radio-controlled land mine with his body to save his comrades. Sergei himself was killed. Sergei Bondarev will forever remain in the people's memory a hero who saved comrades in arms at the cost of his life

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In the first half of the 20th century, the world was shaken by large-scale transformations. Aviation developed by leaps and bounds. Young and courageous pilots were striving to the sky. Ivan Doronin became a worthy son of this heroic era. Starting conditions After the October Revolution of 1917, the widest prospects and social ladders opened up for the commoners

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Ivan Karpovich Golubets - senior sailor, border guard. The helmsman of the Black Sea Fleet patrol boat became famous in March 1942, when at the cost of his own life he saved dozens of ships and hundreds of human lives. Childhood and youth Ivan's biography began in 1916 in Taganrog, Rostov Region

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The heroic era requires from people a tremendous exertion of all their strengths and abilities. Polar pilot Anatoly Lyapidevsky did not think about his own life when he went on a search flight over the expanses of the snow-covered tundra. Starting conditions The period of industrialization in the history of the Soviet Union was marked by a large number of labor achievements and exploits

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The Russian economy is built on private investment. Today the investor is considered the most important entity in the economy. According to the current rules, the size of assets and personal property of effective owners is assessed by independent experts

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Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolokoltsev became the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2012. Three years later, he was awarded the highest rank in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - General of the Police of the Russian Federation

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The rocket and space shield of the Soviet Union was created by the collective efforts of talented scientists and production organizers. Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel was engaged in the design of rockets for various types of fuel. Starting conditions Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel was born on November 7, 1911 in an ordinary peasant family

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Major General Krymov was a decisive and strong-willed commander. In 1917, he was among those who intended to remove Nicholas II from power. Subsequently, Krymov joined General Kornilov, in alliance with whom he intended to overthrow the Provisional Government and give battle to the proletariat

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Anatoly Zhivov died when he was 19 years old. This Hero repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov, covering the embrasure of the enemy machine gun with his body. Anatoly Pavlovich Zhivov repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov. Anatoly closed the embrasure of the machine gun with his body to enable his brothers in arms to seize the enemy's position

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Not everyone was respected in the huge team of Soviet test pilots. Sergei Timofeevich Agapov was one of those people who came for advice. He tested dozens of military aircraft and made a significant contribution to the development of Soviet aviation

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Alexei Mikhailovich Pronin - Soviet military leader, since 1945 Lieutenant General. A close friend and colleague of the famous Marshal Zhukov. He took an active part in the development of a plan for the storming of Berlin at the end of the Great Patriotic War

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Karl Dönitz served most of his military career in the submarine fleet. He developed the tactics and strategy of the submarines and made every effort to create a powerful fleet of German submarines. A few days before the collapse of the Third Reich, the Fuehrer appointed Dönitz as his successor

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On such people, the Russian State has been and will continue to be. In battle, he was among the first, did not take bribes, appeared before the court for libel, entrusted himself into the hands of justice and did not lose. The biographies of people who lived in difficult times for the state are always amazing

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Alexandra Vladimirovna Khoroshilova is a heroine of the Great Patriotic War, one of the legendary "Night Witches". After the war, Alexandra taught for a long time at the Odessa Higher Marine Engineering School. Biography Sasha was born into a poor family of peasants on February 2, 1922, graduated from the seven-year school, and then entered the pedagogical school

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Ivan Chekhov is one of the heroes of the USSR, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. He fought at the front since August 1941, was a radio operator. Received the title of Hero in the battles for the crossing of the Dnieper, when, with a radio station on his shoulder, he swam to the other bank under heavy fire from the Nazis and thereby ensured uninterrupted communication between the company and the commanding staff

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Martial arts appeared in ancient times. Self-defense and attack techniques were mastered by men. In modern conditions, the appearance of women in the ring is considered normal. Rose Namajunas is a charming woman and mixed martial artist. Starting conditions Modern cities have long been called the stone jungle

Last modified: 2024-01-09 15:01

Alexander Baltiyskiy is an interesting and unpredictable person. Russian and Soviet military leader, brigade commander. In his younger years, he managed to take the post of chief of staff and managed an infantry division Alexander Baltic:

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Military service is difficult. Not everyone is able to defend their homeland. Both the general and the private know firsthand about this. Dmitry Ustinov served as the country's defense minister. Under his command, the armed forces demonstrated high combat readiness

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Nikolai Illarionovich Filosofov grew up in a highly cultured environment. The entire childhood of the future soldier was spent in creative circles, but his professional choice fell on long journeys and great battles. Nikolai quickly moved up the career ladder

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Vladimir Stepanovich Eliseev - Soviet military leader, pilot, participant of the Great Patriotic War. Awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. Early years and education Vladimir Stepanovich Eliseev was born on July 19, 1923 in the village of Lukino, Ryazan Region, into an ordinary peasant family

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Rodion Malinovsky is a Soviet military leader and statesman. The commander of the Great Patriotic War, Marshal of the Soviet Union was twice Hero of the Soviet Union, was the People's Hero of Yugoslavia. From 1957 to 1967, he held the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR

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The military leader Fyodor von Bock is known as one of the leaders of the group of forces attacking Moscow in 1941. Despite the fact that he fully agreed with Hitler in his theory of the chosenness of the Aryan race, he repeatedly criticized the Fuhrer's military maneuvers

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Water sports are particularly attractive. Sergei Makarenko, when the question arose in which section he wanted to practice, the young man chose rowing and canoeing. And he became the Olympic champion. Starting conditions For the generation of people born before the Great Patriotic War, difficult trials fell

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Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Stepanovich Markov was a tanker. When there was a fierce battle for the village of Staraya Rudnya, his tank was knocked out. But even from the car, surrounded by the Germans and burning, Viktor Markov continued to shoot at the enemies until his last moments

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Victory in the Great Patriotic War was achieved through the labors of brilliant military leaders, brave soldiers and officers. They all went a long way to Berlin. Alexey Sergeevich Kostin, Lieutenant Colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union, also learned all the hardships of the war

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French monarchist, officer-cavalry guard Georges Charles Dantes lived a long life. The politician, senator of the Second Empire, made a significant contribution to the development of his country. But for every Russian person, his name is associated with the fatal shot that mortally wounded Alexander Pushkin

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Epistinia Stepanova lost 8 sons on the war fronts. In memory of this heroic family, films, monuments, paintings have been created. Epistinia Stepanova is a soldier's mother. She is known for the fact that 9 sons of this heroic woman died at the front during the war, during the battles with the enemies, due to wounds

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The biography of this athlete is like a fairy tale. Or a fantastic story. Vsevolod Bobrov showed unique results on the football field. He aroused the admiration of the audience when he went out on the ice in hockey matches. Starting conditions It is always difficult for leaders in team sports to compete

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All water parks are divided into open and closed types. The first of them are built near natural reservoirs. Closed water parks are located in metropolitan areas for those who do not have the opportunity to go to the sea in the resort region

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The book is a great creation of human culture, and the most important thing in the culture of any country is the library. D.S. Likhachev said that if all the institutes and universities suddenly perish, then the culture can be restored through well-organized libraries

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Every legitimate Muslim should be able to recite namaz. But how to start and what to do for those who just want to learn how to perform namaz? Try to read it for now without following all the necessary rules, but in order to do everything right, you should visit the mosque and acquire special literature

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It is always pleasant to deal with a tactful and polite person who is sufficiently restrained and modest, but at the same time knows how to maintain a conversation. The art of behaving in society is a combination of naturalness and respect for others

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Coming up with a name is often the hardest part. It so happens that the essence has already been worked out, and the text has been written (if, for example, we are talking about some kind of work of art), but the name somehow does not come to mind

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With the advent of information technology, paper books have not lost their meaning. They remain a source of fundamental knowledge. Therefore, the role of libraries in the life of modern society is only growing. Libraries today are not just a repository of literary sources

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The film Big Change was filmed at the Mosfilm studio in the early 1970s and has become one of the most beloved Soviet comedies. Although more than forty years have passed since then, and the few evening schools that remain in Russia have long ceased to be schools for working youth, viewers of different generations continue to watch this film with pleasure

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The film "Keeper of Time" by the famous director Martin Scorsese is based on the novel by Brian Seleznik "The Inventions of Hugo Cabre". The film tells the story of an orphan boy, whose life unexpectedly intersected with the fate of the great Georges Méliès, a French filmmaker

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The concept of "prefecture" is not characteristic of the Russian language; this borrowing came as a result of the administrative reform, during the restructuring of local authorities in the European manner. Prefect - literally "

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Since ancient times, Christmas has been fraught with a kind of witchcraft and charm. And how many different traditions are associated with this holiday: this is fortune-telling, and festivities, and, of course, carols. A small Christmas story, superbly constructed according to the semantic structure, carries sincerity and joy

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Seventh-day Adventists have been promoting their ideas in Russia for a long time. At the beginning of the last century, they actively worked among Orthodox Russians. Originating outside the Old World, the Adventist sect gradually spread its harmful and dangerous influence throughout the world

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This genre is found in many types of creativity: painting, theater, literature, music. If expressed in terms of fine art, then the study, from the French "study", is a kind of sketch, sketch. This definition also applies to a musical etude

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Writing a response is very similar to writing a review for a work. Thus, the response is the analysis and assessment of the material that interests you. Therefore, for the correct spelling, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its characteristic features

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Some letters end so vaguely that the addressee is bewildered: he has to re-read the text to understand the essence. Due to lack of time, the recipient may throw away the letter or do something to distract himself and no longer delve into the stated situation

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If you read the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm as a child, then this series is for you. The creators of the series "Grimm" partially took them as a basis, adapted to our time, moved the scene to Portland and created an unforgettable creation in the style of a fantasy detective story with elements of drama

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The United States today determines economic, political and cultural life around the world. Ethnically, the American people are very diverse. The life of American families is also not the same. However, there are concepts that are common to a large proportion of the state population

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If you have lost someone or want to find relatives in Volgograd, in this case you will have to spend a little time looking for information on the Internet, where there are several search options. Instructions Step 1 Search social networks (Mail

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One of the central novellas included in the "Pechorin Journal" is "Taman". The novel ends with the philosophical story "Fatalist". Such a construction of a work of art is determined by the logic of the development of the character of the protagonist

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Agata Muceniece (after marriage Priluchnaya) is a famous actress and model. Born in Latvia, in 2008 she moved to Moscow, where she began her career as an actress. Best known for the series "Closed School", where Agatha played one of the main roles

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To paraphrase the classic - if there were no ballpoint pens, they would have to be invented. All the conveniences of a ballpoint pen can be fully appreciated only by those who have had a chance to write with fountain pens and bulk pens. With the arrival of ballpoint pens on the stationery market, schoolchildren were able to breathe a sigh of relief

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Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is one of the brightest authors of Russia in the 19th century. Filigree in command of the word and masterfully conveying the atmosphere of contemporary society and state, this author has become a real genius of Russian literature

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American writer Mark Twain wrote his novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" for an adult audience, but the main fans of the book were children. And this is not surprising, because the book is simply filled with adventures that every child dreams of

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In Arabic, the word "Islam" means submission, obedience and obedience. As an existing religion, Islam requires obedience and complete obedience to Allah. In another sense, "Islam" is translated as peace, which means that it is possible to achieve peace of mind only through obedience to Allah

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The end of the Second World War did not mean that the confrontation between the opposing political forces ended. On the contrary, after the victory over Nazi Germany, the preconditions were created for a confrontation between the capitalist West and the communist East

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The Slavs are the oldest and most numerous family of peoples, rightfully proud of their history. Unfortunately, Russian contemporaries are extremely poorly informed about the life of their ancestors in pre-Christian times. To understand this will help books that describe the pre-Christian history of Russia

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Cosplay is a relatively recent subculture. The ancestor country of cosplay is Japan. Literally this term means "costume play". Cosplay originated among lovers of Japanese animation - anime. Anime became very popular in the 70s and 80s and was part of the lives of many young Japanese people

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A pedigree or family tree (tree) is a graphical diagram of a genus that contains brief information about all known relatives. Traditionally, it was customary to depict this scheme in the form of a symbolic tree, the root of which was one common ancestor, and the branches and leaves represented his descendants

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An angel - from the Greek a messenger - in Christianity in a broad sense is an incorporeal being, a bright spirit, whom God sends to help people. In a narrow sense - the lowest rank of heavenly forces (a complete hierarchy from the lowest to the highest ranks:

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One after another, Western countries are passing laws to allow same-sex marriage. Russia is a country of conservative values. However, here too, human rights are the main value. And according to the constitution, power belongs to the people

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Generating a family tree will allow you to learn a lot from the history of your family. In addition, it is an exciting hobby and a great excuse to spend your free time with your relatives. Instructions Step 1 Start building your tree by looking at all the documents and photos in your home

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In Soviet times, even the most modest house had a library. People loved to read, works of many genres, including historical novels, were very popular. Unfortunately, Russia, having become the legal successor of the disintegrated USSR, did not inherit from it the title of the most reading country

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To prevent a love story from becoming a dubious story developing against the background of abstract events, you need to thoroughly study the era you are describing, learn about the most influential people of that time and pay attention to the little things that seem insignificant at first glance

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The Musketeers are known to most people as the brave heroes of Dumas' novels shrouded in a halo of romance. In fact, musketeers in the 16th-17th centuries were a branch of infantry troops whose soldiers were armed with hand-held firearms - a musket

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Science fiction is one of the most popular genres in modern literature. Among the writers who worked in it, there are those who, without exaggeration, can be called classics of world literature. Ray Bradbury Ray Bradbury is a classic, of course, not only of science fiction, but of literature in general

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When evaluating an article, it should be remembered that criticism should be constructive, it is better to leave emotions aside. In order for the review not to offend the author, you need to back up your arguments with weighty arguments based on a non-biased analysis of the text

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Interesting books are time-tested. They were created many years ago, but they still attract the attention of readers and critics. And literary scholars are looking for new hidden meanings in their texts. "The Master and Margarita"

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More and more products are bought and sold online. If you decide to sell something, you need to know how to write a classified ad that will attract the largest number of buyers. Instructions Step 1 The headline in the ad should be large, clear, reflecting not only the subject, but also the purpose of the sale

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The technology for placing ads in print media and online resources is clear. The more difficult question is where to place it so that it leads to the desired result. In other words, to be seen by those to whom it is intended. The correct choice of resource follows from the subject to which you would like to draw attention

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From time to time, people have a need to communicate this or that information to others, for example, to offer their services in any area. To do this, you can place an ad in one of the special sites. Instructions Step 1 Register on one of the online classifieds sites

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Parliament is the highest legislative body of the country, whose functions include adopting new laws and bringing existing ones in line with today's conditions. At the same time, in Russia, as in many other countries, there are two chambers of parliament - the lower and the upper

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The famous astrologer, one of the hosts of the Let's Get Married program on Channel One, Vasilisa Volodina, is also the author of several books on astrology. One of them is called Astrology of Seduction. Keys to a man's heart. " Volodina's book "

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Depending on the country and even from the region, the gestures when voting cars can carry different meanings. Therefore, experimenting with gestures is not worth it. A wave of the hand is enough to stop the car. Instructions Step 1 It is best to start voting when you are in the driver's line of sight

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There are many ways and places to place your ads. These are special newspapers (paid and free), and websites, and stands … In the end, you can hang up an advertisement on the wall of your house. But wherever the ad is placed, it will find its addressee only if it is written correctly

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The questionnaire is one of the most convenient and objective ways to study public opinion. This is feedback from the consumer, and familiarity with the psychological portrait of a person. However, there are many subtleties and nuances hidden behind the seeming simplicity of the questionnaire compilation

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There is a pluralism of political opinions and views in the world. It is traditional to divide political movements into left and right, which represent polar points of view on the political structure. The centrists occupy an intermediate position

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In the recent past, there was no question of whether it was possible to buy a train ticket in advance. Train tickets were bought immediately before the trip, and some of them were even suitable only for a specific time. Today, for the convenience of passengers, the ability to buy tickets in advance has been added, but not for all commuter trains

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Conducting a sociological survey is actually much more difficult than it might seem at first glance. It is not enough just to walk down the street with paper and pen and ask passers-by to give you answers to any question. To get really reliable data, you need to approach the process responsibly and take into account a lot of little things

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Belly dance, or belly dance as it came to be called in the twentieth century, is a new, modern interpretation of the ancient art of dance, whose origins are lost in ancient times. The main movements come from ritual ceremonies associated with the cult of birth and fertilization

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Questionnaires are most often used to study the complete characteristics of the population. Surveys, as a rule, are questionnaires consisting of several questions necessary to analyze any current situation. Instructions Step 1 Fill in the questionnaires clearly, without including dubious phrases and words

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Lermontov's novel "A Hero of Our Time" is a philosophical and psychological work and is very non-standard in its compositional structure. It consists of five novellas, not arranged in chronological order and, accordingly, cannot have a culminating denouement as such

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Omar Khayyam's poems have come down to us through the centuries. Today everyone can enjoy his wise quatrains. But not everyone knows that Khayyam left his mark not only in poetry. In fact, he was a prominent mathematician and astronomer of his day

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To some of his contemporaries, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol seemed an eccentric, in his life there really was a lot of the strange and unusual. Being an uncommunicative person by nature, the writer did not tell anyone about his experiences, but they nevertheless manifested themselves in his extraordinary habits and actions

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Many people believe that the most effective way to solve their problems is to write a letter "upward", be it the President or the Patriarch. But regardless of the addressee, reading, sorting and analyzing correspondence is the business of other employees, no less important

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Many of today's adults remember such children's programs as "Call of the Jungle", "Finest Hour", "Visiting a Fairy Tale". Earlier, in the 90s, they riveted the attention of millions of children across the country to television screens

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Andrei Platonov, one of the best Russian writers and playwrights, was not widely known, but many of his works are still extremely relevant and readable. For example, his fairy tale "The Unknown Flower" is included in the school literary curriculum

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Among the saints revered by the Christian Church, a special place is occupied by the Mother of God, the pious Virgin, who was destined for a special place in God's plan - to become the mother of Jesus Christ, God the Son in his human incarnation

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The tale reaches the reader in different ways. A storyteller can come up with a plot, tell someone, and his listener can add something and pass it on to the next - and so on. The result is a folk tale, when it is already difficult to establish who began to tell it

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Henry VIII Tudor is one of the brightest kings of England. In his actions, he was guided by intelligence, political will and, at the same time, by love. To make his adored Anne Boleyn queen, he neglected a political alliance with Spain, quarreled with the Pope himself and changed the religion of his country

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Since ancient times, people have attributed a special influence on their destiny to numbers. It was believed that there are numbers, happy and unlucky. The first brought good luck, the second - all kinds of disasters and blows of fate. The number seven has traditionally been considered one of the happiest

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There are several methods for determining nationality based on external characteristics. One of the techniques is described in the book by M. Tikhomirov "We and They". According to Tikhomirov's theory, it is not difficult to determine a Jew by his appearance, for this you just need to carefully look at the shape of a person's head, his mouth, nose, and earlobes

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Lena Lenina is a famous socialite of Russian show business. She is not just a beautiful woman, journalist, actress, but also the author of a large number of bestsellers in Russian and French. The period of the formation of the writer Lenina was born and raised in a family of doctors

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Mitred archpriest of the Russian Orthodox Church, honorary rector of the church, famous church painter. Biography Gerasim Ivanov was born on March 17, 1918 in the Moscow region. in an Old Believer family. Graduated from the art studio of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions

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Both the Bible and the Qur'an provide a list of animals that should not be eaten. It is believed that God gives food to cows, chickens, etc., but not pigs. In principle, this prohibition applies to Christians, but Muslims follow it to a greater extent

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Often, parishioners of Orthodox churches make inaccuracies at the time of addressing the clergy. There is no sedition in this, and so that this does not happen, something should be understood. In the Orthodox Church, the following degrees of priesthood are distinguished:

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Serfdom, which prevailed for many centuries in the Russian Empire, became a serious brake on the country's development in the nineteenth century. And this fact in Russian society was then realized by very many. The question was only one: how to carry out the abolition of serfdom?

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By the beginning of the 19th century, a difficult political situation had developed in Europe. It was associated both with the disagreements between England and France, and with Napoleon's tense relations with Russia. Preconditions for the war 1803-1805 became the time of the Napoleonic wars, in which many European countries were involved

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The genre of the epic novel is deservedly considered by many researchers to be the pinnacle of literary skill for its complexity and versatility. There are relatively few examples of epic novels in literature, since not every author is able to cope with the task of writing such a large-scale work

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For the most part, the descendants of famous figures of Russian culture adhere to an ordinary lifestyle, like other citizens of our country. Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya is a harmful and intelligent woman. Critics attribute these personality traits to the influence of genetics

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During the Soviet era, the detective genre was especially popular among readers. Some works have been filmed. The most famous authors are Arkady and Georgy Vainers, Arkady Adamov, Vil Lipatov, Yulian Semenov, Leonid Slovin, etc. Weiner brothers Arkady Aleksandrovich Vayner, the eldest among the brothers, was born in Moscow on January 13, 1931

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The presidential elections are considered one of the most significant events in political life, because the joint decision of citizens can radically change the situation in the country. Special rules have been developed to ensure that every citizen can make a choice without fear of pressure from the government

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It is not so difficult to count how many punctuation marks there are in Russian. It is enough to take an arbitrary text with direct speech, at least one clarification in brackets and a quote for the sake of quotes. And yet, some signs that are found everywhere have nothing to do with Russian punctuation, and not much is known about others, although many of them are "

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The baptism of a child is a significant event both for himself and for his parents. But in order for the sacrament of baptism to pass calmly and without any misunderstandings, preparation will be required. Previously, according to church rules, parents were not allowed to attend the sacrament of their child's baptism

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Year passes quickly, day after day, month after month. It is customary to divide into seasons, and seasons into months. But the year can be split into other periods of time. The word "quarter" is borrowed from the German language (quartal), which is derived from the Latin quārtā - fourth part, quarter

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If this hero had not squandered his inheritance and did not dare to improve matters by marrying a rich, perhaps the great Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy would never have been born. The image of this difficult man Leo Tolstoy brought out on the pages of his famous trilogy about Nikolenka's growing up

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In 1844, the novel by Alexandre Dumas "The Three Musketeers" was published, which to this day is one of the most widely read books in the world. The central characters of the novel are the eighteen-year-old Gascon D'Artagnan, who dreams of a career as a professional military man, and his friends, the musketeers Athos, Porthos and Aramis

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In 2014, the famous USSR children's film "The Adventures of Electronics" celebrated its 35th anniversary. He was remembered, among other things, for the magnificent cast. And both for adults and children. Alas, later, almost all young artists, including the leading roles of the twin brothers Vladimir and Yuri Torsuev, chose a different, not acting path at all

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Small in volume, but surprisingly capacious in content, the story of M. Sholokhov, telling about the fate of not only a simple Russian man, Andrei Sokolov, but also about the fate of the whole country. After all, the hero of the story is the same age as the century

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The culture of Arab women in many ways seems incomprehensible to European ladies. With the onset of heat, the desire to get rid of clothes as much as possible seems quite logical. However, Arab women hide in black and dense fabric during the scorching sun

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The Odnoklassniki website was launched in 2006. Throughout its existence, the resource has become popular not only among Internet users, but also occupies a leading position in terms of monthly audience coverage. According to statistics, today the site has more than 10 million visitors per day

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Calls for tolerance are often heard in the media today. This concept means a tolerant attitude towards another person, the recognition of existing differences. Tolerance implies respect for another faith, customs, a different skin color, opinion

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You are fond of literature and would like not only to read other people's works, but also create your own. Fiction is closest to you: you can put a hero in a fictional world, send him into space and wind up such a tangle of adventures that no reader can tear himself away from your book

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A wandering plot is a stable complex of plots and motives that form the basis of a work, passing from one country to another. With this transition, the plot adapts to the realities of the country, changes. The process of transition of plots between nationalities began in antiquity

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The phrase, or in modern terms - "meme" - "fighter of the invisible front", was born in the period preceding the Second World War. Tentatively - during the Spanish war with the Nazis. It was then that dozens, if not hundreds of European and Soviet military men, journalists and ordinary guys who hated Franco, who had united with Mussolini and Hitler, became fighters of a war unrecognized in their countries - fighters of an invisible front