Biographies

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At different times and in different countries, the number and purpose of platoons varied greatly. The concept of platoons, which has survived to this day, as an organizational combat unit, was not immediately formed. The concept of a platoon in history

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Rokossovsky is one of the most famous and famous military commanders of the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his unyielding character and "military genius", he forever inscribed his name in world history. Biography of Rokossovsky The exact date of birth of Konstantin Konstantinovich is unknown

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A soldier from the army is greeted by relatives, friends and a girlfriend or wife. Everyone wants to share the news as soon as possible, hug, feed, kiss the demobilizer. The fuss around the soldier often prevents him from resting and recovering, so everyone who meets it is better to think over a plan of events in advance and distribute responsibilities so that the chores are not stupid

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Barbarossa is the name of the plan to attack the USSR, adopted by the leadership of the Third Reich. Its essence was to quickly win a victory over the country and establish in it the most severe terror, involving not only the seizure of territories, but also the destruction of its inhabitants

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War, like any conflict, is a clash of interests. Wars can be civil, interethnic and world wars. However, science fiction writers and directors tend to include intergalactic wars in this list. And any psychologist will tell you that you can wage a war with your habits and complexes - this will already be an intrapersonal conflict

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In military units, in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the rules for accounting for weapons and ammunition are clearly regulated. According to the instructions, the leadership must monitor and control the safety of weapons, ensure their legal use and high-quality technical condition, and monitor the location of weapons on a daily basis

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Military conscription is an exciting time for young people who are immediately interested in where they will be taken to serve. With this question, you can contact the military registration and enlistment office in which you are registered. Instructions Step 1 The place of service is usually selected based on various factors - the wishes of the conscript himself and his parents, the state of health of the conscript and his close relatives, the availability of f

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A significant number of citizens who participated in hostilities live on the territory of the Russian Federation. According to Article 3 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 05/09/2004 No.-36 "On Veterans", such citizens are entitled to benefits

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The closer the 18th birthday, the more the young man is concerned about the question of how to get a reprieve from serving in the army. However, if the important date of birth is close, this does not mean at all that the young man will have to serve without fail

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The military, as people performing a particularly important function for the state, are offered a number of benefits in addition to their salaries. For example, a soldier has the right to take a vacation in a sanatorium at special discounted prices

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It has long been known that serving in the navy is honorable, but difficult and dangerous. The fate of Alexander Sergeevich Bogachev fully confirms this truth. A distant start A tradition has developed on Russian soil according to which every man should master a military profession

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Being an army officer these days is not an easy task. The reform of recent years in the Russian Armed Forces has radically changed the established order of things. Many officers, who did not accept the innovation, left military service on their own

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In our country, military service continues to operate, so it becomes the duty of every young man to pay back his debt to his homeland through military service or in alternative service. At the end of his service life, the young man receives a military ID, which frees him from military duties in the future

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Military awards are a symbol of valor, courage and bravery of those who deserve them with their military labor. Orders and medals on military uniforms look very impressive. In addition to awards, there are also order ribbons, which look like small slats covered with fabric

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If you need to establish the place of service of a relative who died during the war, immediately set yourself up for a laborious job. Do not think that someone will just tell you all the information that interests you. If any information has survived, then you will have to look for it in many archives, and this search will drag on for years

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The life of the Cossacks in the Russian Empire differed significantly from the existence of peasants, petty bourgeois and other classes. Free temper and courage aroused envy and some fear among ordinary plow and plow workers. Instructions Step 1 Multiculture of the Cossacks Since the Cossacks were not exclusively a Slavic ethnos, their culture and way of life were different from the existence of the rest of the population of the Russian Empire

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A well-armed, trained and well-fed army is the guarantor of the state's independence. The history of human civilization convincingly confirms this thesis. For a long period of time, the cavalry was considered the main branch of the armed forces

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If you conduct a survey of today's youth and ask who invented the first machine gun, then the most popular answer will probably be “Mikhail Kalashnikov”. In the best case, the names of the inventor of the Soviet machine gun PPSh during the Great Patriotic War Georgy Shpagin or the German Hugo Schmeisser will be named

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The Great Patriotic War became a defining event in Russian history of the 20th century. For 4 years within the framework of this large-scale conflict, many military battles took place, and the most important of them must be known to understand the course of the war

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A characteristic in the military registration and enlistment office is drawn up either by representatives of the educational institution in which the conscript is studying, or by the head from the place of work. The characteristic is compiled in any form

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The Victory Banner is the flag of the 150th Infantry Division (3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front), which was hoisted over the Berlin Reichstag on May 1, 1945 by Meliton Kantaria, Alexei Berest and Mikhail Yegorov. Instructions Step 1 Today the Victory Banner is the official symbol of the victory of the Soviet people and the Soviet army over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945

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Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, ace pilot during the Great Patriotic War, awarded 14 Soviet and 6 foreign orders. Rising into the skies and defending the Russian land, he fought 120 air battles and is rightfully considered the most effective pilot in the Allied aviation

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Twice a year in Russia there is a call-up for active military service, about which the young men to be called up are notified by the corresponding summons from the military commissariats. But what if the conscript never showed up at the recruiting station?

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Many books have been written about special forces, many films have been shot, and even more stories are circulating among the people. If you think that serving in the special forces is your calling, start fulfilling your dream. Instructions Step 1 Assess your physical fitness, for which you try to complete the obligatory task for joining the special forces

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The Order of the Red Star in the USSR was awarded to military personnel in war and peacetime. Not only for deeds and special achievements in work, but also for long-term impeccable service. Some have received this award multiple times. The Order of the Red Star is a combat award

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He could have had a great career as a sports coach, but he saw it as his duty to defend the rule of law in the country. Fulfilling a combat mission, the guy died. The Chechen war will remain a tragic page in the history of our Motherland

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Children and grandchildren consider the widow of the first cosmonaut of the planet Valentina Gagarin to be a happy woman. She managed to meet the only man she needed. It was next to this faithful and patient woman that Yuri Gagarin went from an aviation school cadet to an astronaut, which the whole world once learned about

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Military service is the duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation. This is what our constitution says. Of course, not everyone, but only men. And not every male representative is drafted into the army. The army is not for everyone

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The Order of Alexander Nevsky was established in 1942. This order was awarded to commanders who managed to inflict a major defeat on the fascist invaders with minimal losses for their troops. During the Great Patriotic War, more than 42,000 people received this order

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When some "experts" call Russia a bast shoe, it must be admitted that this expression contains a small grain of truth. Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Stepanovich Konev comes from peasants. In childhood and even adolescence, he wore bast shoes

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Every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to obtain a passport to travel abroad. At the same time, special requirements are imposed on some categories of citizens. In particular, this applies to military personnel who require an exit permit

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Recent government actions aimed at providing material support for military personnel and their families have made military service very attractive. Employees of the RF Armed Forces receive good salaries and various benefits, are provided with service housing, and after a certain period of service they can buy their own apartment on preferential terms

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Fascist Germany knew how to make tanks. The most important role of this type of military equipment in the Second World War was realized by Adolf Hitler himself. He personally oversaw their development and production. But the Soviet Union also knew how to create such equipment

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The army is the mainstay of our country. She teaches an adult attitude to life and hardens young people psychologically, because it is military service that can teach them how to find a common language in closed collectives. Instructions Step 1 The army, no matter how you treat it, is another step into adulthood, a kind of school

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The Patriotic War of 1812 is perhaps best known to Russians for its famous Battle of Borodino. However, there were other battles during it, which together decided the outcome of the war. Napoleon was undoubtedly one of the greatest conquerors in world history, who managed to capture a significant amount of European territory during his military campaigns in the early 19th century

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The starry sky in all eras has riveted the attention of a person born on Earth. People were attracted and continues to be attracted by the mysterious cosmic distance. Humanity watched the first space flights with admiration and horror. German Titov became the second cosmonaut in the USSR

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In Bulgaria, liberated from the Turkish yoke, General Mikhail Skobelev was called “the white general”. And not because he always wore a white uniform and rode a white horse. It's just that among Bulgarians, white symbolizes freedom. And the Bulgarian people considered him their liberator and national hero

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According to the Federal Law "On Defense", military registration must be organized at all enterprises whose employees are classified as conscripts or liable for military service. How to manage it is explained in detail in the instructions of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation "

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A significant person in the history of Russia, arousing the interest of historians, artists, writers and directors. The person whose prototype served as the basis for the creation of a number of films, plays and books. An example of courage, heroism, valor and honor is Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak

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When a person is sent to serve in the army, all contacts with him are severed. Friends and relatives sometimes spend months waiting for the first letter from an employee, in which he would tell about his place of stay. Some begin their attempts to determine the place of military service

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Many participants in the Great Patriotic War and residents of the besieged Leningrad have the right to claim to improve their living conditions at the expense of the state. It remains only to figure out who can be registered and how to get an apartment for a veteran

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The draft age for all male citizens of the Russian Federation begins upon reaching the age of eighteen and continues until the age of twenty-seven. The total duration of the draft age is nine years. The question of the onset and duration of the draft age is relevant for any male citizen of our country

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The sailors have a sign - a woman on a ship brings trouble. However, the sea captain Anna Shchetinina convincingly refuted this prejudice. Starting conditions Not all men are fit for naval service. The sailor must be of good health and character

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On the morning of June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR. On her side were Italy, Romania, Austria-Hungary, Finland. The Germans sent troops to the Eastern Front numbering over 5,500,000 people, about 5,000 aircraft, about 4,000 tanks and 47,000 guns

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Only four persons entered the history of the Russian Empire, for their military and other merits, bestowed with the highest army rank of Generalissimo. One of them in 1799 was the invincible commander Alexander Suvorov. The next after Suvorov and the last holder of this title in the country was the Supreme Commander-in-Chief in the Great Patriotic War, Joseph Stalin

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Women have no place in aviation. Marina Popovich has heard this phrase many times in her life. But showing perseverance and determination, she proved in practice that she has every right to realize her dreams. Childhood and youth In the vast sky, in the immense sky, a girl flies over her country

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Lavr Kornilov went down in Russian history as the organizer of the rebellion against the Provisional Government. The general could not calmly look at the collapse of the army and the country, to whose service he gave the best years of his life

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Since the time of Empress Catherine II, the clothes of the Russian army have not been deprived of the attention of the rulers of the state. But the military uniform became a special symbol of national dignity and military honor during the wars with Napoleon and subsequent foreign campaigns

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Lieutenant Dzhabrail Yamadayev was in charge of a special-purpose company in Chechnya. Fulfilling his military duty in the North Caucasus, he demonstrated skillful command and showed courage, for which he was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation posthumously

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It is generally accepted that talented and energetic people die in the first place. This is partly true. Although the soldiers and sailors who have accepted mortal combat, very often remain nameless and, as it is sung in the harsh song, become just earth and grass

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Karl Hermann Frank was a prominent Sudeten German Nazi official in the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia before and during World War II. He commanded the Nazi police apparatus in the protectorate. After the war, Frank was convicted and executed for his participation in organizing the massacres of residents of Czech villages

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Contemporaries considered him a naive romantic. Some even laughed at this lyric poet. In history, he remained as the killer of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. It is strange that life distributes the roles of heroes and villains. When a century separates from a historical event, then all the images become overgrown with myths, and it is very difficult to get to the true picture

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A serviceable fighter and a committed communist did not know that descendants would confer upon him the title of Commander of the Revolution. He already knows the history of one artilleryman who commanded millions of armies. True, he also received the imperial crown

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Senior Lieutenant Alexander Dmitrievich Putin received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1945. The officer was an example of valor and courage for fellow soldiers. Once the pilot said that the title "is given for life,"

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During the Patriotic War, many soldiers showed heroism, demonstrated courage and bravery. More than 10 thousand soldiers received their awards for the deeds performed during the hostilities. Many were officially named Heroes. They deserve it

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This guy did not dream of general's epaulettes and exploits on the battlefield. However, fate decreed otherwise. He did not have a chance to become a writer or a scientist, he had to defend his homeland. The invasion of the Nazis on the Soviet Union forced many people with absolutely peaceful professions to take up arms

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Nikolai Gulaev twice became the Hero of the Soviet Union. On the personal combat account of the famous fighter pilot - 55 German aircraft. According to this indicator, Gulaev became the third of the Soviet military pilots. At the end of the bloody war, Gulaev continued his military education and served in responsible command positions

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Alexander Raevsky is a contemporary of Alexander Pushkin. But these two people disliked each other. They had feelings for one girl, and the great poet reflected his features in his poem "The Demon". Raevsky. Biography Raevsky Alexander Nikolaevich was born in 1795

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You need to serve the one for whom strength and wealth. This somehow does not fit with the ideals of the knight of the sky. However, pilots have their own antiheroes. Representatives of every profession like to attribute to their work some kind of soul-ennobling effect

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The memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union Natalya Venediktovna Kovshova is immortalized in connection with her heroic deed during the Great Patriotic War. She died at a young age, defending her homeland, fully fulfilled her military duty. The date of birth of the Hero of the Soviet Union Natalya Venediktovna Kovshova is November 26, 1920

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Aircraft of the Yak brand, military and civilian, have established themselves as reliable and easy-to-fly aircraft. The first samples of aircraft were created in artisanal conditions. General Designer Alexander Yakovlev was young and energetic

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Mikhail Alekseevich Bolshakov - tank driver of the 28th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the 39th Army, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Full Knight of the Order of Glory. Biography Mikhail Alekseevich was born in early November 1920 in the small village of Abramtsevo, Moscow Region

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Bicycles came into service in various countries of the world at the end of the 19th century. The trench battles of World War I essentially rendered them useless. But the more mobile style of World War II was a completely different story. In fact, World War II started with a bicycle

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The fruit of the adventurous romance of one of the associates of Catherine II, he never refused to participate in dangerous adventures. Life, deprived of them, became a torment for our hero. It is known that in Russia at the turn of the 18-19th century

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Alexander Vasilyevich Trubetskoy is a prince, an outstanding military leader, officer, favorite of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. His life was full of ups and downs. early years The biography of Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Trubetskoy begins on June 14, 1813 in St

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On February 22, 1943, the sergeant of the 35th rifle regiment of the 10th Guards Division of the 14th Army of the Karelian Front Said Davydovich Aliev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The sniper received this high award for his courage and heroism in performing a combat mission

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The brave aviator strove to become a pioneer, but fate did not favor him. The military service glorified his name, but everyday life in combat ended in disaster in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Ambitious people were the first to rise to the sky

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Friedrich Paulus did not have time to celebrate the awarding of the rank of field marshal to him, the highest in the Third Reich. The newly made field marshal, with the remnants of his army, ingloriously surrendered to the Soviet troops. The name of the German military leader is closely connected with the development of a plan for war with the USSR and with the victory of the Soviet Army at Stalingrad

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Alexander Ivanovich Minin - participant of the Great Patriotic War. Commander of the mortar crew of the 7th Guards Airborne Regiment. Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory. Biography The future military man was born in November 1923 on the thirteenth in the small village of Rymniksky in the Chelyabinsk province

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In the thirties of the last century, a brilliant galaxy of hero-aviators was formed in the Soviet Union. Among them, the name of the polar pilot Vasily Sergeevich Molokov, whose fate is closely connected with the history of his native country, occupies a worthy place

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Pavel Nikolaevich Shiryaev - Colonel of the Soviet Army. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war, as well as the Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union. Biography Pavel Nikolaevich was born in 1914, on June 19. It happened in Narovchat, a small settlement not far from Penza

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The first Franco-Malagasy war was the colonial war of France against the kingdom of Imerina. France's goal was to transform Madagascar into part of its colonial empire. It is part of a series of French wars against the Malagasy; was continued in the form of the Second War

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A bright future awaited this handsome blue-eyed guy. He would marry his girlfriend, start a family. But he was not destined to become a husband and a father. Denis Zuev, at the cost of his life, saved his comrades in the fighting brotherhood

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Pavel Chistov was a participant in mass repressions, was in captivity during the Great Patriotic War, but, presumably, collaborated with the Germans. After the end of the war, he was convicted in the USSR and spent 9 years in the camps, then worked as an accountant

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Natalia Sergeeva was a double agent. She was unquestioningly trusted in the Abwehr, and she sent there radiograms with fake information. But everything almost fell apart because of Natalia's beloved dog. After reading the diary of Natalya Sergeeva, you might think that this is the script of a fascinating film

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Alexander Petrovich Kalashnikov is a Soviet soldier who died in bloody battles when crossing the Dnieper. The circumstances of his death have not yet been fully restored. Biography Alexander was born on December 22, 1914 (according to the biographical reference book of Heroes of the Soviet Union and holders of the Order of Glory 1 degree "

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As the unknown sage said, weapons are created to prevent war. Nikolai Makarov is known all over the world as the creator of a service pistol for officers, which is still in service with the Russian army. Starting conditions When they say about a person that he is a talented artist or composer, then this or that work is a confirmation of this

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A telephone message is a short but important message sent over the phone. Thus, most often they inform about the holding of meetings, sessions, meetings. The telephone message may also contain an urgent order from the head. Telephone messages are incoming, which you receive, and outgoing, which you transmit

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The maintenance of the so-called Eternal Flame at memorials, monuments, graves and other sacred symbols came from antiquity, when the priests of various cults symbolically lit the sacred flame. This tradition was adopted by contemporaries who honored with its help the memory of unknown soldiers and heroes who died in the Great Patriotic War

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Since pagan times, Maslenitsa has been considered one of the most fun and beloved holidays among the people. Even the Orthodox Church could not do anything with this pagan celebration, it only managed to cancel the fixed date of its celebration

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Empire style is considered to be the style of late classicism. This trend in architecture originated in France during the reign of Napoleon I and existed for the first three decades of the 19th century, replaced by eclectic trends. The origin and features of the style Empire style is the final stage of classicism, which appeared in the second half of the 18th century

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Delicacy is a word that has recently been increasingly heard on television. But it does not only mean soft and delicate things made of fine fabrics! Delicacy is a psychological term that affects various layers of relationships between people

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In order to write an appeal to the United Nations, you can use a special form on the official UN website, send a letter by mail or write from your e-mail box. Instructions Step 1 Visit the official website of the United Nations to contact the Secretary-General in a specially created form

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The program “Living Healthy!”, Dedicated to health and medicine, is aired on Channel One in a talk show format every weekday at 09.50 am. Its presenter Elena Malysheva is a doctor of medical sciences, a cardiologist of one of the Israeli clinics Herman Gandelman, a pediatrician Andrei Prodeus, a neurologist and chiropractor Dmitry Shubin also take part in the broadcast

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Some people like to play lotteries, and some do it from time to time, while others - with an enviable regularity. Investing a small amount of money and hoping to win is a great way to get a little nervous with minimal risk. Besides, what could be more interesting than trying your luck and getting a win

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The dystopian genre always implies a high level of meaning. The works of Soviet authors in the 1920s often dealt with the country's problems. The philosophical meaning of “We” by E. Zamyatin can be explained from several positions. Reflection of the era Zamyatin's book "

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The victory of the Russian people over the conqueror, who threatened the enslavement of many countries of the world and was considered the great genius of military battles, could not but inspire poets, musicians and artists to search for new images

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The multifaceted trends in Russian literature at the beginning of the 20th century replaced each other almost every five years. Some remained invisible, but there are those who, in just two years of existence, managed to attract the attention of society and remain in history forever

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Fighting at any time was the lot of men. This was especially true of military operations in the sky. However, there were also exceptions in the Great Patriotic War. The pilot Lydia Litvyak became such an event. Even now, only representatives of the strong half of the world's population fly on military fighters:

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Bondarev Sergey is a hero of the Russian Federation. He covered a radio-controlled land mine with his body to save his comrades. Sergei himself was killed. Sergei Bondarev will forever remain in the people's memory a hero who saved comrades in arms at the cost of his life

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In the first half of the 20th century, the world was shaken by large-scale transformations. Aviation developed by leaps and bounds. Young and courageous pilots were striving to the sky. Ivan Doronin became a worthy son of this heroic era. Starting conditions After the October Revolution of 1917, the widest prospects and social ladders opened up for the commoners

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Ivan Karpovich Golubets - senior sailor, border guard. The helmsman of the Black Sea Fleet patrol boat became famous in March 1942, when at the cost of his own life he saved dozens of ships and hundreds of human lives. Childhood and youth Ivan's biography began in 1916 in Taganrog, Rostov Region

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The heroic era requires from people a tremendous exertion of all their strengths and abilities. Polar pilot Anatoly Lyapidevsky did not think about his own life when he went on a search flight over the expanses of the snow-covered tundra. Starting conditions The period of industrialization in the history of the Soviet Union was marked by a large number of labor achievements and exploits

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The Russian economy is built on private investment. Today the investor is considered the most important entity in the economy. According to the current rules, the size of assets and personal property of effective owners is assessed by independent experts

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Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolokoltsev became the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2012. Three years later, he was awarded the highest rank in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - General of the Police of the Russian Federation

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The rocket and space shield of the Soviet Union was created by the collective efforts of talented scientists and production organizers. Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel was engaged in the design of rockets for various types of fuel. Starting conditions Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel was born on November 7, 1911 in an ordinary peasant family

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Major General Krymov was a decisive and strong-willed commander. In 1917, he was among those who intended to remove Nicholas II from power. Subsequently, Krymov joined General Kornilov, in alliance with whom he intended to overthrow the Provisional Government and give battle to the proletariat

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Anatoly Zhivov died when he was 19 years old. This Hero repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov, covering the embrasure of the enemy machine gun with his body. Anatoly Pavlovich Zhivov repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov. Anatoly closed the embrasure of the machine gun with his body to enable his brothers in arms to seize the enemy's position

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Not everyone was respected in the huge team of Soviet test pilots. Sergei Timofeevich Agapov was one of those people who came for advice. He tested dozens of military aircraft and made a significant contribution to the development of Soviet aviation

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Alexei Mikhailovich Pronin - Soviet military leader, since 1945 Lieutenant General. A close friend and colleague of the famous Marshal Zhukov. He took an active part in the development of a plan for the storming of Berlin at the end of the Great Patriotic War