Literature 2024, November

Day of the Russian Guard in the country is traditionally celebrated on September 2. On this day, events specially timed to coincide with the holiday will be held in Belgorod. An exciting program awaits spectators and participants. The Russian Imperial Guard arose from the Semenovsky and Preobrazhensky regiments in 1687, during the reign of Peter I

The administration of each city, village, village is trying to organize a parade on the holiday of the Great Victory - the ninth of May. The most important one, of course, takes place in Moscow. Anyone can see it. Instructions Step 1 Come to the capital to attend the parade on the main square of our Motherland

The success of a concert depends entirely on the mood of the audience, so every performer or entertainer should have at least a minimum of skills in stock to get the crowd going. Instructions Step 1 Watch the video. This is the best "

Alla Parfanyak was once a style icon - elegant and sophisticated. This is hereditary: her mother is a hereditary Polish aristocrat, and her father is a professor and teacher. And this beautiful actress left the stage for the sake of her family, and never regretted her sacrifice

The birthday holiday is one of the most significant and beautiful. Close people (relatives, friends) congratulate the hero of the occasion, present him with gifts, address them with kind words and wishes. But not everyone knows that earlier such a holiday had a completely different name - "

The work of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is highly appreciated all over the world. He is considered one of the most prolific composers of large and small poetic forms. But there is one unique period in his creative life, which has won the special interest of specialists

It may seem strange to some, but Victory Day is also celebrated in the USA. Of course, the Americans made a small contribution to the victory of the USSR over Nazi Germany, but officially there is no such holiday on the territory of the United States

People at the dinner table can gather at times the most different. And it depends on the behavior of each of them in which key the conversation will go - benevolent or scandalous, polite and intelligent or frivolous. However, there are general rules for conducting a conversation at the table, observing which you can be considered a pleasant interlocutor and cultured person in any company

Khasanova Alina is the wife of one of the most famous Russian hockey players - Pavel Vladimirovich Bure. The Bure family is considered one of the strongest couples in the sports world. In many interviews, Pavel notes that he was very lucky with his wife, and their relationship is only getting stronger from year to year

Perun's Day is a military holiday in Russia, which in ancient times was celebrated on a large scale. Later, when the Slavs adopted Christianity and the idols of the thunder god Perun were overthrown, the traditions of this holiday began to be partially observed on the day of Elijah the Prophet

A native of Naberezhnye Chelny and a native of a family far from the world of culture and art, Tatyana Mukhina is still more considered a theatrical actress today, although her filmography already contains more than two dozen films. This talented artist is distinguished by the versatility of theatrical talent, which is manifested in the fact that she is surprisingly bright and harmoniously reincarnated into any stage character

Amertat patronizes the plant kingdom in Zoroastrianism, the oldest Asian religion. This good spirit personifies the infinity and immortality of nature. Also Amertat is closely associated with love and joy, bliss and laughter. He is also called the King of Lights

The main wealth of the Russian state is ethnic and cultural diversity. Aigul Barieva, a stylish and talented singer, performs vocal compositions in several languages. Starting conditions The popular performer of folk and pop songs Aigul Shamilevna Barieva was born on August 28, 1974 in a family of creative intelligentsia

Islam is one of the youngest monotheistic religions. The first mentions of it date back to the 7th century. The Prophet Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam. Islam has a number of clear principles and provisions that every Muslim must know and observe

Every year, a committee of Islamic scholars announces the arrival of holy Ramadan, the most blessed and important month for all Muslims. It is at this moment that millions of Islamic followers around the world should renounce earthly goods for a month and completely submit to the service of Allah

The holy month of Ramadan is a special time for Muslims. In this month, many years ago, the Qur'an was revealed to people, the teaching about guidance on the right path and the difference between truth and falsehood. It is customary to fast during the Ramadan period, but it is important to cleanse not only the body, but also the soul

Orthodox believers have a unique event on the eve of Easter - the descent of the blessed fire to earth. This rite has deep historical roots and has been known since the early Middle Ages. The history of the appearance of the blessed fire From the early Middle Ages, a custom appeared

The tradition of celebrating Easter as the day of the resurrection from the dead of Jesus Christ goes back centuries and has different approaches to determining the date of this holiday. The origins of the Easter tradition A modern person in a multi-confessional society notes that even the most important Christian holiday, Easter, is celebrated on different days by Orthodox and Catholics

Easter is an important Christian holiday that has been celebrating since ancient times. The celebration was celebrated by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of Easter is calculated according to the solar-lunar calendar, therefore it is a rolling holiday

For many people it is known that the main holiday of Christians is the Bright Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, called in one word - Easter. But few people know that sometimes this holiday is called Kiriopasha. The word "

Hours, days, months, years - a countdown invented by a person, a measure of the existence of everything in the universe. Since ancient times, people have divided their time into convenient segments to organize their activities. The calendar is the rhythm to which the life of all mankind is subject

Peter's Fast begins in June: it was established by the Christian Orthodox Church in memory of the Apostles Peter and Paul, who prepared for the gospel sermon through strict abstinence in food. The summer post of Petrov has many names

Muslims began to celebrate Kurban Bayram in the second year after the resettlement of the Prophet Muhammad (a.s.) to Medina. At that time, the inhabitants of Medina celebrated two pagan holidays. After the arrival of Islam, Allah Almighty replaced these days with the holidays of Eid al-Adha (completion of the fast of Ramadan) and Eid al-Adha (holiday of sacrifice)

The Orthodox Church sets aside certain periods of time for the spiritual comprehension of her life. These periods in church tradition are called holy fasts. For an Orthodox person, periods of fasting are not times of despondency and worries about the fact that one cannot eat food of animal origin

For many believers, parishioners of one church, the rector of this church truly becomes more than just a priest or spiritual father. The priest's cross is heavy, it is a martyr's service that requires dedication. Therefore, it is not surprising that the faithful parishioners wish to thank and congratulate their priest

Trinity is one of the twelve most important holidays for all Christians. The celebration date is constantly changing every year. When will Trinity be celebrated in 2019? Trinity is also called the feast of Pentecost. The fact is that it is celebrated exactly on the fiftieth day after Easter

Easter is the main church holiday for all Christian denominations. Nevertheless, there are significant differences between Orthodox and Catholic Easter, which lie both in the definition of the date of the holiday, and in individual symbols and traditions

The Orthodox Church calendar includes many different holidays. Some of them are solemnly celebrated by the fullness of the Christian Church and are the most important in the life of the community of people who believe in God. This holiday includes the Day of the Holy Trinity

The Orthodox calendar defines twelve major Christian holidays, called twelve. Some of them are fixed for a certain date, others, depending on the year, change the date. The Day of the Holy Trinity for Orthodox Christians is a passing celebration

In modern times, it is impossible to imagine a festive Easter table without Easter cakes and Easter cakes. Nowadays, few people think about the symbolic meaning of this Easter food. However, in the first centuries of Christianity, believers remembered where the tradition of making Easter cakes and Easter came from

Easter is the most important celebration in the life of all Orthodox Christians. It is this religious holiday that is celebrated in honor of the resurrection of Christ. Since ancient times, people have celebrated Easter according to their religious customs, but over time, during the transmission of customs from generation to generation, many traditions have been forgotten

Passover is a Jewish religious holiday that marks the release of Jews from slavery and their exodus from Egypt. In Christianity, the holiday was slightly rethought and associated with the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter in the minds of believers is associated with the beginning of a new life, new thinking and consciousness

Easter is a religious holiday symbolizing rebirth, the end of winter. It is always celebrated in the spring on the day of Christ's resurrection, and it concludes the longest Great Lent, which lasts almost seven weeks. Easter traditions in Russia have always been a mixture of pagan and Christian beliefs, which can be observed even today

Among the many great Christian Orthodox holidays, Easter is the foremost. Celebrations of the celebration of the bright Resurrection of Christ are rolling, that is, there is no specific fixed date for Easter in the Orthodox calendar. This is due to the connection between the New Testament history and the Old Testament

In the Christian Orthodox tradition, the Mother of God is revered as the main intercessor and intercessor before God for the human race. That is why there are many holidays in the Church in her honor. There are several of the most important feasts of the Mother of God

Particularly important events from the earthly life of the Mother of God are remembered by the Orthodox Church on holidays. The celebration of the Annunciation of the Mother of God is celebrated on April 7 in a new style and is one of the main twelve holidays of the Orthodox Church

In Christian Orthodox practice, there is a tradition of observing four days of fasting. Lent is the longest and strictest of them all. In Orthodox church spiritual practice, two long-term fasts are fixed for certain dates, the rest (also two fasts - Velikiy and Petrov) are transitional

In the Orthodox Christian tradition, there are several preparatory weeks for holy Great Lent. This is a special time in which a person seeks to spiritually prepare for a proper deed. Forgiveness Sunday is the last day before the beginning of the holy forty days

The Christian holiday of the Baptism of the Lord is celebrated in honor of the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River. Over time, bathing for Epiphany became a tradition. But under our climatic conditions, immersion in ice water is stressful for the body

A person prepares for all the important events in his life. Weddings, anniversaries, exams, thesis defense and so on always need careful preparation. The events of a person's entry into the Church cannot be an exception to the rule. Anyone who wants to be baptized should know why he is doing it

On January 19, all Orthodox Christians celebrate the great feast of the Epiphany of the Lord. According to church canons, on Epiphany Christmas Eve, January 18, a believer must come to church, defend the service, light a candle, and collect blessed water

The Baptism of the Lord (or Epiphany) is one of the oldest church holidays. The Orthodox Church celebrates Epiphany on January 19. It is with Baptism that the well-known Christmas holidays, so popular due to numerous signs and fortune-telling, come to an end

The Mother of God has always been especially revered on the Russian land. They turned to her in hours of great sorrow and great joy. Its icons were used to bless both the soldiers going to battle and the newlyweds before the wedding. It is not surprising that there are many Miraculous icons of the Mother of God in Russia

It is no coincidence that the Kazan icon of the Mother of God is one of the most revered in Russia. The history of its appearance, the miracles associated with it - all this makes Russians treat the image as the greatest shrine of the Orthodox world

Despite the fact that today Maslenitsa is one of the favorite holidays of Orthodox Christians, its traditions date back to the times of ancient paganism. Shrovetide rituals symbolize the end of the winter period and the arrival of spring, which is why it is customary to celebrate the holiday at the junction of the two seasons

Christmas carols are called Christmas ritual songs performed by children or adults, often dressed in unusual costumes - fur coats turned inside out and animal masks. Initially, the carols were pagan, gradually Christian chants appeared. Varieties of carols All existing carols can be divided into the so-called "

The most important Christian holiday was Easter, the Bright Resurrection of Christ. The prototype of the Christian Passover was the Jewish Passover, more precisely, the Jewish Passover, from which the Christian holiday inherited its name. Easter is a Greek pronunciation, in this form the word came into Russian from Byzantium

The last month of spring is not distinguished by the twelveth feast of the Church. However, there are still several dates of the calendar, which are marked by celebrations in Orthodox churches. On May 6, the Orthodox Church celebrates the day of memory of the holy Great Martyr George the Victorious

December is marked by one great twelveth feast of the Theotokos of the Orthodox Church, as well as several other significant celebrations. For example, in the memory of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. On December 4, the entire fullness of the Russian Orthodox Church solemnly celebrates the day of the Entry into the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos

The Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ is one of the twelve major Christian holidays. It ends with the remembrance by Orthodox people of the event of the bright Resurrection of Christ. Ascension is a celebration that is not fixed on a specific date, so every year the time for celebrating this event changes

In August, one of the main Christian holidays, the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, is celebrated. In western Europe, as well as in Bulgaria and Armenia, it is celebrated according to the old style - on August 15. On this day, according to church tradition, Mary ascended to heaven

There are many different holidays and memorable days in the Orthodox Church calendar. It is noteworthy that some of the red days of the Orthodox calendar are fast. On September 11, the fullness of the Orthodox Church celebrates the memory of the great holy prophet John the Baptist

Orthodox holidays and fasts originate from the Old Testament times, gradually merging with the holidays that appeared in the New Testament time. Each of them the church devotes to the most important events in the life of the Mother of God and Jesus Christ, as well as to the saints

Until 1917, there was a huge number of traditions in Russia associated with the celebration of Christmas. However, then they were almost forgotten, because religious holidays were now banned. But in the last decade, this holiday is gaining more and more popularity, so it will be useful to know how it is customary to celebrate this bright holiday

The Nativity of Christ is one of the most important church holidays. After all, it symbolizes the coming of a new, holy soul to earth. All Christians prepare for this holiday for a long time and carefully. This is necessary in order to meet the birthday of Christ according to all the rules

The nativity scene is an integral symbol of the Christian holiday of the Nativity of Christ. A week before Christmas Eve, a scene of the birth of baby Jesus with figures of the protagonists is set up in churches and homes. Today nativity scenes are especially popular in Europe

Christmastide, or Holy days, is the period that begins after the Orthodox celebration of the Nativity of Christ (January 7) and lasts until the feast of Epiphany, or Epiphany, which is celebrated by Christians on January 19. Even before the arrival of Christianity in Russia, Christmastide was celebrated in January by pagans

Why is Catholic Christmas celebrated on December 25th? To answer this question, one must first ask one more question: why, in fact, the last month of the year is called December. After all, this word has a Latin origin, from “deca” - “ten”. Why did the ancient Romans call the last, twelfth month of the year the tenth?

Films about vampires are now very popular and loved by many movie fans. But in addition to the famous "Twilight", there are many other interesting films that can be watched with pleasure by all lovers of this genre. Interview with the Vampire is a 1994 film

Men believe that the very fact of giving flowers is a huge event for a woman. However, the weaker sex, in addition to the flowers themselves, pays attention to the signs that they conceal in themselves. In order to surprise and delight a girl or woman, you need to know what flowers are given to whom and when

Flower delivery service in Russia has existed for a long time. But despite this, it is still considered a novelty and has not yet gained such popularity as, for example, in Europe. Moreover, some do not even realize that it is generally possible to send flowers to someone, let alone another city

Sometimes I would like to thank a person in an original way for the service rendered. But, alas, fantasy at the right moment can fail, and you will only have to crumple nervously, saying “Thank you” in embarrassment. And although the expression of gratitude is already pleasant in itself, but I would like it to be unusual and reflect the depth of your gratitude and attention

The wedding is one of the seven sacraments of the Orthodox Church, which sanctifies family ties. During the ceremony, the newlyweds swear in faithful love until death and in their readiness to protect and protect each other in all troubles and misfortunes, to support in all endeavors

Each country wishing to preserve its sovereignty is obliged to take measures to protect state borders. The borders of Russia stretch for tens of thousands of kilometers; they pass by water, by land and by air. The frontiers of the Fatherland are guarded by border troops - the color and the elite of the army

Getting to the Victory Parade is not as easy as it seems at first glance. If you are even an hour late, you simply will not be able to break through the crowd of spectators and miss the whole action. Instructions Step 1 Firstly, you need to decide why you want to get to the parade:

The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted on June 28, 1996, and since then this event has been celebrated annually. It is celebrated not only by government officials, but also by all other residents of the country. Constitution Day of Ukraine is a day off, and the holiday can be extended to June 29, as was done in 2012

The tradition of greeting dear guests with bread and salt has existed in Russia for a long time. In part, it persists to this day. To this day, it is customary to greet newlyweds with bread and salt. On especially solemn occasions, delegations arriving from other cities and countries are greeted with bread and salt

To order a song on the radio for yourself, a friend or a loved one is now much easier than in the recent past. The radio station "Russian Chanson" also offers various methods that provide such an opportunity. Instructions Step 1 You can try to reach the Moscow radio station by phone +7 (495) 223-55-50

Is it time for your visiting friends or relatives to return home? Was your brother drafted into the army? Have your parents retired and decided to move to the countryside? Did the child enroll in a university located in another city or even a country?

You were sold a low-quality product, cheated in a restaurant, and even naughty at the same time. No need to scandalize and sort things out. But you shouldn't swallow the insult in silence either. Become more civilized - write all your complaints in the complaint book

"Complaints book", or "Book of reviews and suggestions", must have every trade enterprise. By reading its pages, the store management can find out about the offenses that the employees of their company caused to the customers

The list of domestic awards for achievements in work is endlessly long. The awards can be given to employees of various fields of activity. The most common award is a ministerial diploma. If you are an employer, then reward worthy workers for conscientious work

Regional dealership is becoming an increasingly attractive form of building a successful business for companies and entrepreneurs. A dealer agreement with a major partner allows small firms to accelerate their own development by reducing the costs of promoting their own brand, advertising costs and receiving high discounts, provided that all the terms of partnership are met

People with disabilities are a separate category of citizens who find themselves in a difficult life situation, which they are not able to cope with on their own. Their social adaptation, despite government assistance, is a difficult process

Recognition of a person as unemployed implies a number of benefits - qualified assistance in finding a job, payment of benefits, the possibility of retraining and starting a business. To get access to all this, you need to contact the Employment Center

Very often, the personnel or accounting service of an enterprise, at the request of state authorities, local governments, other third-party organizations, as well as at the written request of an employee, draws up one or another certificate

Everyone knows that before signing a contract, you must carefully read it. But not everyone understands what to look for while reading. But a lot depends on the terms of the contract. Instructions Step 1 Make a list of all your desires, which should be reflected in the contract

Public relations, or public relations, is part of a company's marketing strategy. Thanks to effective PR mechanisms, the image of the company is improved, which is reflected in the level of sales of its products. Definition of PR There are more than 15 author's definitions of PR (public relations), in which theorists and practitioners of public relations express their point of view on the industry

We often come across concepts, the meaning of which we do not know, but which we constantly encounter when reading newspapers or magazines. PR and press release - how are these things related and what are they? Press release: basic concept and functions A press release is one of the main PR documents of any private organization

In the year when he turns 17, every young man must go through the initial military registration. The younger generation wants to be aware of how this event is taking place - such literacy will help them to behave confidently at the medical commission and in the face of the head of the military commissariat department

Interpol is the world's largest International Police Organization, which unites 190 countries. Not so long ago, this organization celebrated a century of existence, it still remains one of the most powerful consolidated forces in the fight against organized crime

Sergei Stillavin is a well-known Russian TV and radio host who worked in tandem with Gennady Bachinsky, and then with Rustam Vakhidov. Stillavin's biography contains many bright spots, since he is an incredibly interesting and creative person

A characteristic from the place of work, containing an assessment of labor activity, may be required to be submitted to the traffic police or to the military registration and enlistment office, it is required for obtaining foreign visas or for some official purposes

An amicable agreement is an agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant to terminate the litigation, approved by the court. The essence of the settlement agreement is reduced to a mutually beneficial compromise. However, in practice, there are cases when one of the parties remains dissatisfied with the terms of the agreement or, due to some circumstances, both parties would like to change its terms

Political and economic instability in many countries of the world makes citizens think about the safety of their own and their loved ones. This is especially true for the countries of the former socialist camp. To protect families from political and economic cataclysms, people decide to emigrate

Obtaining Ukrainian citizenship is regulated by the Law on Citizenship. It contains a whole list of all the necessary conditions. One of them is the renunciation of their previous citizenship. So you can't get Ukrainian as a second. Instructions Step 1 Foreigners or stateless persons must fulfill several conditions

According to Mixnews, on September 6, 2012, the Latvian Seimas adopted in the second reading the law on citizenship, which remained unchanged for 15 years. It also sets out the rules for obtaining dual citizenship. The Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs cites data according to which, until recently, only 30,000 people had dual citizenship

When registering or registering any person at the place of residence, an apartment card (form 10) and a house book (form 11) are filled in in accordance with the order of September 20, 2007 by the Federal Migration Service of Russia No. 208

Temporary registration - or registration at the place of stay, as it is correctly called - is issued in the departments of the Federal Migration Service. In order not to make unnecessary movements, it is better to know in advance the mechanism of this procedure

Recently, the number of people who decided to change their patronymic (as well as first or last name) has been steadily growing. But, despite this fact, most people think that changing the middle name is more than difficult. However, in reality, this is not the case

Replacing a worn-out or lost passport is sometimes an overwhelming task. But it is quite possible to get a new document painlessly, one has only to appear fully armed at the territorial body of the FMS. It is necessary 1. Passport (except in cases of loss / theft) 2

The insurance certificate is issued by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. You can get it yourself or with the help of an employer. A lost document can be easily restored within 30 days, a duplicate is issued instead. Instructions Step 1 Study the legislation

Pension insurance certificate is issued in the territorial fund of compulsory pension insurance from the very birth (Federal Law No. 167-F3). In case of damage or loss, the document can be restored on the basis of Article No. 7, Clause 5 of the Federal Law "

Nowadays, a lot of people are in business. In order to formalize your business, you need to fill out a number of documents. One of them is an application for state registration of a legal entity for creation. It consists of three sheets and appendices A-H

The pension insurance card is colloquially called the insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance. Any citizen of Russia has the right to issue this document. This can be done with the help of an employer or on your own, including for newborn children

Nowadays, many citizens are engaged in business. For the official registration of a private business, it is necessary to prepare a number of documents. The main one is an application for state registration of an entrepreneur. The application consists of three sheets, as well as annexes A-H

Usually, it takes at least 30 working days to issue a foreign passport. But what if the document needs to be processed urgently? There are several ways to speed up this bureaucratic process. Instructions Step 1 The law provides for special circumstances in which a foreign passport is issued within three days

If you have 20 years of work experience behind you, you can get a Labor Veteran, and along with this, benefits that do not save current retirees, but definitely help them survive. When we are young and, most importantly, healthy, we don’t think that time flies faster than the wind and that soon the unwanted old age will come, and with it illnesses and the prospect of living on one pension will come

A uniform certificate of a labor veteran is issued by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (as a rule, they are social protection authorities). The certificate confirms the right to social support for its owner and gives him certain benefits

The minimum wage (minimum wage) is used to regulate wages and calculate disability benefits, social benefits, as well as the calculation of fines and taxes. As of September 1, 2012, the minimum wage is 4,611 rubles. The last time in our country this indicator changed on June 1, 2011

Over the past decade, businessman Vladimir Potanin has regularly appeared in the top ten richest people in Russia according to Forbes magazine. Until 2013, he also remained a rare example of consistency and loyalty in his personal life. The billionaire lived with his wife Natalia for over 30 years and had three children

The development of the health care system is one of the most important tasks facing the state. Despite the global financial crisis, a lot has been done in the field of protecting the health of citizens in recent years, the state has managed to implement a number of important medical projects

Our future pension is directly related to such a document as the insurance certificate of state pension insurance. An individual personal account is opened for each citizen with the assignment of a unique number, where insurance premiums are transferred throughout the entire length of service

Pension insurance certificate is necessary not only for registration of future pensions. Already now, the pension account number (otherwise - SNILS) allows you to use numerous convenient online services of the portal of state and municipal services in Russia

A criminal case can also be initiated on an outwardly quite respectable citizen only because he indicated to the boor in his place by word or deed. However, even if you do not consider such extreme cases, sometimes you can find out whether or not a criminal case has been opened against you, only by contacting the competent authorities

During the preliminary investigation and court hearings, it becomes necessary to call witnesses to court. The outcome of the case itself and the fate of the suspects, accused or defendants depend on the correct tactics of their interrogation and the preparation of the necessary documents related to this procedure

Feelings of resentment have a destructive effect on the human psyche. For your own good, you need to be able to forgive and forget the negative. Unfortunately, some people are unable to let go of the situation and make plans to take revenge on their offenders

Genocide is the complete or partial destruction of certain groups of the population based on nationality, race, religion or ethnicity. This is an international crime, a flagrant violation of human rights. Unlike racism or fascism, crimes of genocide are actions that have caused very serious damage to a particular ethnic group in terms of life, health or procreation

Acceptance of Croatian citizenship gives a number of advantages to the residents of the country. High standard of living, favorable climate, the possibility of visa-free travel to the Schengen countries. Instructions Step 1 To obtain Croatian citizenship, obtain a permanent residence permit in the country

Since 2007, Romania has become part of the European Union. This gives great advantages, for example, the Schengen zone, open borders, a single currency, but, of course, only for its citizens. How do you get Romanian citizenship? It is necessary - passport

The goods we buy and the services they provide to us are not always of high quality. By law, the consumer has the right to compensation for material and moral costs. But in order to receive this compensation, it is necessary to correctly draw up and send a claim to an unscrupulous seller

Very often, legal entities are faced with such a problem as non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations under the contract. According to the obligations, the debtor is obliged to perform certain actions in favor of the creditor: to carry out work, transfer funds or real estate, and so on, or refrain from any action

A claim statement is a written document that is drawn up by a consumer (for example, a buyer) and sent to the manufacturer of the product to which there are claims, or to the head of the outlet where the defective product was purchased. Despite the fact that the application-claim is considered a document of an arbitrary sample, it is worth adhering to certain rules in filling it out

The reasons why a person decides to change their first name, last name or patronymic can be very diverse. The newlyweds choose a common surname, and one of them has to abandon the old one. The patronymic is usually changed for children in connection with adoption or when parents change their personal data

If you are applying for a job for the first time, the employer usually takes care of all the questions regarding the registration of the pension insurance certificate. In other cases, it will not hurt to draw up this document yourself. If you have it, you will be able to receive income under civil law contracts, make contributions to the future pension fund from your own funds, will be entitled to replenish your retirement account and others

Quite often it happens that we are happy to buy a thing, bring it home, study and understand that this is not at all what we needed. Consumer Protection Law allows items to be returned to the store subject to certain conditions. Instructions Step 1 Exchange of goods of good quality is carried out if the specified goods were not in use, their presentation, consumer properties, seals, factory labels have been preserved

According to Part 1 of Article 18 of the Federal Law "On Protection of Consumer Rights", the buyer, having discovered defects in the purchased product, has the right to refuse to fulfill the terms of the purchase and sale agreement and demand to return the amount paid for the product

Sometimes one of us is faced with a desperate situation: a young family with a child turns out by chance in a one-room apartment with an elderly distant relative. An objective way out of this situation is to arrange an elderly person in a boarding school or nursing home

We are all consumers of goods and services. Unfortunately, both the quality of goods and service in the trade are often not up to par. Surely, each of the people got into such situations when they were faced with rudeness, rudeness and incompetence of the seller

Pension insurance certificate is a document that everyone must have. He confirms the opening of an individual personal account in the pension insurance system. The form was approved by the Resolution of the PFR Board of October 21, 2002 No. 122p

Adamov Evgeny Olegovich once held a very important post - he was the Minister of Atomic Energy of our country. In addition, he had great authority among nuclear scientists: he was mainly engaged in the safety problems of new nuclear technology in modern conditions

Alexey Ulanov is a renowned Soviet figure skater-greenhouse. The peak of his career came at the end of the 60s. It was then that he began performing with Irina Rodnina, with whom he won all the highest standard awards in pair figure skating, including the only gold Olympic medal

The satellite town of Lesnaya Polyana is an experimental Russian project of low-rise innovative construction in an ecologically clean natural area. The main idea behind the construction of the city is a progressive social and business infrastructure combined with affordable housing and social programs

The famous hockey player Andrey Kovalenko had many nicknames, but the most famous among them is “Russian Tank”. This nickname fully reflects his predilection for the game. Biography Andrey Kovalenko was born in 1970 in Balakovo (Saratov region)

Lin Fengjiao is a Taiwanese actress who is very popular in her homeland, but almost nothing is known about her outside the country. On the Russian screen, the actress could be seen in the only film "Armor of God 3", where she played along with her husband Jackie Chan

Mae Whitman is an American film, television and voice actress. Her creative path began in early childhood, because now the artist has a huge number of roles. The most successful projects with her participation are considered: "Independence Day"

Carrie Alexandra Kuhn is an American theater, film and television actress. Nominated for an Emmy Award for her role in the TV series Fargo and for an MTV Award for her role in Avengers: Infinity War. She began her creative biography on the theater stage

Joshua Bell is an American violinist, one of the most famous performers of our time, a superstar of classical music. Winner of numerous awards and prizes, including the Grammy and the Avery Fisher Prize. Joshua Bell has been on stage for over twenty years

The 2012 London Olympics kicked off on 27 July. The organizers tried to make the opening ceremony as luxurious and solemn as possible, but a few days before the event, the event had to be shortened by half an hour. The opening ceremony of the London Olympics included such traditional stages as lighting the Olympic flame, taking an oath and a solemn parade

The German concern Deutsche Lufthansa AG is the largest airline in Europe, with a fleet of 375 aircraft. In terms of the number of passengers carried, it ranks fifth in the world. However, in late summer 2012, Lufthansa customers experienced unforeseen difficulties with a strike by flight attendants from the notoriously named UFO

Only some of the most life-loving, artistic and emotional people on earth - Italians - could have come up with such an effective form of defending workers' rights: to be in the workplace and work "by the sweat of your brow" … not working for a second

The name of Andrei Vlasov has become a household name for all traitors after the Second World War. He went from heroism to betrayal, struck the world with cruelty and lack of principle. Controversy around his person still does not subside. Who was General Andrei Andreevich Vlasov really?

Russian singer Valery Vlasov calls autumn his favorite season. From childhood, the source of inspiration for him was the colorful bright leaves waltzing with the cool wind in a slightly sad dance. Valery Fedorovich was interested in music from early childhood

In Russian politics, young people are considered those whose age ranges from 30 to 35 years. Such as Vasily Vlasov, a representative of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, in the State Duma are few. We can safely call it "unique"

It is much easier to prevent any disease than to treat the victim. Responsible tasks are assigned to phytosanitary control. Nikolay Vlasov is a member of the government commission on biological and chemical safety. Childhood and youth Interest in the surrounding nature to one degree or another appears in every adequate person

Roman Kostomarov is one of the leading Russian figure skating athletes. He has many awards from the Russian, World and European Championships. He is the winner of the 2006 Turin Olympics. Currently, the skater left his career and became a participant in sports TV shows

China and India are two countries with great prospects for economic growth. Researchers believe that in the next two decades, both countries will be among the world's major economies in terms of industrial growth. But bright prospects, however, are fraught with some obstacles and difficulties in development

If you count all the dangerous situations that happened to Jeremy Wade, you get a large number. However, it is not only the quantity, but also the drama and the degree of the danger that has arisen. He risked his life under water, in the air and on the mountains and emerged victorious from all the "

There are actors that you remember once and for all. This refers to one of the "universal soldiers" of American cinema - Michael Peigne. Why universal? Because the range of his roles is so wide that you no longer understand - Peña is in front of you or someone else, so skillfully he reincarnates

Morata Alvaro is an outstanding football player in Spain, a brilliant striker who has played exclusively for the world's most famous clubs throughout his career. At the age of 25, he is already a legend in world sports, and there is no doubt that Morata still has many brilliant achievements ahead

Madonna is a famous singer not only in the United States but all over the world. However, she is also known as a songwriter, dancer, producer, writer, actress, film director and screenwriter. Madonna was born in the Midwestern United States, Michigan, in Bay City in 1958

Hollywood isn't just a quality film company. It is also the birthplace of many great filmmakers. Outstanding actors, famous screenwriters and directors - many of them started their journey right here. Francis Ford Coppola is one of the brightest representatives of Hollywood cinema stars, known to the world for many of his outstanding films

Who would have thought that the charming actress Missy Peregrym was the captain of the basketball team at school, played football and hockey with the boys, and played snowboard. And after school, she dreamed of studying to be a physical education teacher in order to instill in children a love of sports

One of the most titled gymnasts in Russia, Maria Paseka, is also a very beautiful girl. In 2015, she became the world champion, and then won four Olympics. Few have such a track record. Yes, and she is a bright, extraordinary personality

McKayla Maroney was a member of the US Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team. The athlete won a gold medal in the team championship at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The girl is the 2011 world champion and the silver medalist of the 2012 Olympics in the vault

Catherine II the Great is one of the most significant rulers of tsarist Russia. Born Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst was the daughter of a petty prince of the Holy Roman Empire, but as a result of her marriage she became the wife of Emperor Peter III

Ekaterina Komyakova's striking appearance, natural artistry and athletic ability could make the girl a star. While her career was developing rapidly, she made her choice and preferred quiet family happiness to show business, becoming the wife of Zenit star Vyacheslav Malafeev and a mother to his children

Comedy Vumen is a popular humorous show on TNT. The show consists of 10 permanent participants. Each of them has its own screen image. The girls, very different in appearance, are united by an undoubted acting talent and a sense of humor. Instructions Step 1 The tallest participant in the show is Ekaterina Varnava, her height is 181 cm

Figure skater Marina Klimova became the world champion three times and was the first in Europe four times together with Sergei Ponomarenko. In addition, the athlete starred in films and participated in ice shows. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR is engaged in coaching

World champion, twice European champion, Honored Master of Sports of the Russian Federation, participant in ice TV shows and ice performances. It's all about her, about the skater Maria Petrova. Who is she and where is she from? How did her career and personal life develop?

Statistics codes are assigned to each organization and serve to identify and record it. A letter with Goskomstat codes is required in different cases - when an enterprise opens a bank account, when it formalizes the passage of goods through customs and for solving many other organizational and operational issues

In life, at least once, every person has to go to the archive to get some kind of certificate or a copy of a document. And here the questions arise: how to do it, where to send the request, and what documents are needed for this. Instructions Step 1 Find out the address and phone number of the archive you are interested in

Archival certificate is a document drawn up by the archive on its own form and containing the information necessary for the requesting person, indicating the codes and names of documents, sheet numbers on the basis of which it was drawn up. Instructions Step 1 To obtain an archived reference, you must submit a request for the information you need

Calculate your income if you want your family to be classified as poor in order to receive social benefits and payments, take a housing subsidy or queue up for an apartment. It is necessary - documents proving your identity and the identity of your family members - income statements - work books - pension certificates Instructions Step 1 Contact the city administration (Department of Social Protection) and find out the size of the subsistence l

Despite the fact that the governor in our country is not an elective position, but an appointed one, residents of the subjects of the federation, as a rule, expect from this person a responsible attitude to work. The governor must take care not only of the prosperity of his region, but also of the urgent needs of the residents

When a person dies, relatives sometimes offer their clothes to other people. It seems that there is nothing reprehensible here, because sometimes in such cases, quite decent things remain in very good condition, which the family of the deceased is absolutely not needed, but others can be useful

Irrigated lands around the world occupy about 19% of the cultivated area, but provide as much agricultural products as non-irrigated ones. Irrigated agriculture accounts for 40% of world food production and 60% of cereal production. Irrigated agriculture has historically been an alternative to traditional crop production, which directly depends on the soil and climatic conditions of the region and meteorological factors

The word "hype" suddenly became so fashionable that it began to be used everywhere - in everyday speech, advertising, business, headlines of articles in the media. Moreover, its meaning is so blurred that sometimes this word sounds completely inappropriate

Discount is a good way to buy new items at a significant discount. In discount stores, you can always buy clothes, bicycles, cars, equipment and much more at a bargain price. Instructions Step 1 Discount translated from English discount - discount

A point of sale, a small tent or a large center, divides all people into two large categories - sellers and buyers. It depends on each member of society whether we will live in a civilized, cultural world or not. It is important to be able to treat each other with respect and kindness

After his death, all art critics will declare that if he lived longer, the world collection of unique paintings of the early twentieth century. replenished with millions of treasures. Give them free rein, they would isolate all talented painters from the world and force them to work day and night

Mark Bernes fascinated the audience with his virtuoso acting and soft manner of singing songs. He became a real folk artist. Songs performed by Bernes sounded in concerts, performed on television. And his acting works entered the treasury of Russian cinema

Listening to Mark Anthony, that is, also perceived as a singer, in Russia began after the release of films with his participation - "Carlito's Way" and "Raising the Dead". But in his homeland, in the United States, he became popular much earlier

Sometimes luck is the only thing you can count on. There are also various strategies, calculations, and so on, but they are simply not known to most people. Hence, it remains to hope for either luck or intuition. In the end, it's not for nothing that they say that if you suffer for a long time, then something will work out

Marc Marquez is a Spanish motorcyclist rider currently serving as a driver for the Repsol Honda Team and a five-time MotoGP World Champion. Carier start Biography of Marc Marquez begins with his birth on February 17, 1993 in the small Spanish town of Cervera, which is home to about 10 thousand people

The pearl stone is an amazing gift from wildlife to mankind. It is the only mineral that is not found in the ground. It is taken from the bottom of large bodies of water. Known to man for many centuries. The gem has always been highly prized

The English writer Evelyn Waugh worked in the field of literature in the genres of fiction, fictionalized biography and travel notes. As a member of the middle class of London society, he knew his circle well and wrote a lot about it. He was also a journalist and literary critic

To receive the USSR State Prize, a theater or film artist had to meet certain requirements. First of all, have talent. Honored Artist of the Latvian SSR Lilita Ozolina received this prestigious award. Starting conditions Large-scale processes taking place in the country leave deep traces in the fates of ordinary citizens

The film "Stone" directed by Vyacheslav Kaminsky is a Russian thriller. For the audience, it is interesting mainly because the hero was played by the popular comedian Sergei Svetlakov. Many decided to go to the picture precisely in order to see how a member of Our Russia and Comedy Club will cope with the serious role of a negative character

Biography, family, creativity, personal life of Dane Jeffrey Cook. How did his career start? What role has become the brightest and most epic? Who is the lady of the heart of the famous actor and comedian? Dane Cook is a well-known actor and comedian in the stand-up genre

The name of the vocalist Janet (Janet) Dimech glorified the song Porque te vas. The hit was repeatedly sung in different languages by different performers. The Spanish music legend has recorded solo albums and sang in duets with such stars as Raphael, Julio Iglesias, Sacha Distel and Mocedades

Nemanja Matic is a world renowned footballer. A favorite and hero for thousands of fans in his native Serbia. Twice footballer of the year at home, winner of a large number of trophies. Since 2017, he has been a key defensive player at the famous English club Manchester United

The bright, memorable appearance of the Mexican Nicholas Gonzalez, his athletic figure and charming smile drive the fans of the American actor crazy. He has successfully acted in films and television series, bringing the audience the joy of his work

Eiza Gonzalez is a popular Mexican actress who also managed to try herself as a singer and model. Her most successful works in film and television are: "Lola: A Long Time Ago", "Baby on a Drive", "Alita: Battle Angel"

When Alejandro Gonzalez is called on the stage to receive the next award, he is called a musician and radio host, producer and screenwriter. He achieved the greatest popularity as a director of popular films. early years According to the registry entry, Gonzalez Iñarritu Alejandro was born on August 16, 1963 into a wealthy Mexican family

The structure of the US political system serves as a role model for all democratic countries. Women are successfully employed in elective positions in the institutions of power. Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Starting conditions Events that have taken place in recent decades bring experts and analysts a multitude of phenomena and facts to comprehend

The Australian actor of Greek descent Louis Mandylor is known to Russian viewers for many films, although outside the country he was not immediately recognized. But now Louis has become famous as a performer of very different, sometimes opposite in nature, roles

In order to have time to do a lot of things in 24 hours, you just need to carefully plan the day, find time for meals and get a good sleep before the busy day comes. The situation when in 24 hours you need to have time to do an incredible amount of things and visit a dozen places is familiar to many

Everyone knows about the existence of serfdom in Russia since school, but the true picture of the life of serfs is not discussed so often, although this part of the history and culture of the people is very interesting. Instructions Step 1 The life and life of serfs differed as serfdom became stronger in the country

Now it is "not fashionable" to divide household responsibilities into male and female. Many people believe that housework should be equally divided between husband and wife, and there is nothing wrong for a man to wash the dishes or do the cleaning

Each teacher has to decide the question of seating students at their desks. This is of particular importance in the lower grades, first of all - in relation to first graders who are just “learning to learn” and do not know how to control their attention and behavior

The term years in Russia at the end of the 16th century was the term for which the owner could sue for the return of his fugitive peasants. This period was not constant, there are decrees establishing a five-year period, there are also documents on the appointment of 15 years for the legal return of fugitives

The peasant house was built of logs. At first it was heated by a hearth made of stones. Subsequently, they began to lay the stoves. Livestock and poultry quarters were often connected to the dwelling by protected walkways. This was done for the convenience of caring for the farm in the cold season

There have been many tragic events in the life of Russian society, but none of them can compare with the genocide of the Russian peasant in the process of collectivization. The resolution of the Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on January 30, 1930 "

Sergei Yulievich Witte is a great reformer in Russian history of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. State and monetary reforms were carried out with his active participation. He also drafted the 1905 Manifesto and promoted the rapid development of industry and capitalism

Petr Arkadyevich Stolypin, being the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, developed and began to carry out unique reforms in the country that could bring the state to a leading position in the world economy. In school textbooks of the Soviet era, one paragraph was allocated to P

Echo was first aired on August 22, 1990 in Moscow under the name Radio-M (Radio-EM, Echo of Moscow) at a frequency of 1206 kHz (CB). Gained fame during the events of August 19-21, 1991 - "Echo" was one of the few radio stations that opposed the Emergency Committee in the early days

During the first two decades of the last century, three revolutions took place in Russia, the last of which ended with the establishment of Soviet power. The reasons for the revolutionary uprisings of the masses were rooted in the political and economic contradictions that were growing in the country with the entry of capitalism into the stage of imperialist development

The party system is a system of political parties, as well as their relationship with each other. Among the party systems, one-party, two-party and multi-party systems are distinguished. The latter are especially interesting for political scientists

Environmental disasters - both local and global - are typical of our time. Observing the catastrophic destruction of nature by modern man, one would like to oppose it to the ancient man, who lived in harmony with nature. It is not entirely correct to oppose man to nature, because he himself is a part of nature and its creation

Until the second half of the 17th century, manual labor prevailed. Although people from antiquity have used various mechanisms, driven either by water or by wind, they used them mainly for highly specialized purposes (for example, mills). After the invention of the steam boiler, extensive mechanization of production began

Fantasies about what the future will be, visit people at all times. Many tried to imagine the city of the future, and, a funny moment, none of the past managed to predict what surrounds people in the present. Nevertheless, modern futurists put forward the most interesting concepts

Humanity has long been trying to solve the mystery of the universe. But the more answers he gets, the more new questions arise. Modern scientists are often inspired for new research by authoritative texts of ancient cosmological theories. Instructions Step 1 The Vedic concept of the structure of the Universe is quite interesting

Alfred Wegener is a renowned German geophysicist and polar explorer. His theory of continental drift sparked a revolution in the scientific community, casting doubt on the research results of the previous decades. Unfortunately, Alfred Wegener's life was cut short too early

It so happens that when we go to a store for one product, we leave with a thing that we did not plan to buy at all. Or we buy a product whose quality is not up to par. Or we purchase an item that is unsuitable in its parameters for our apartment

John Dahl is an American film director and screenwriter. Among his most successful projects are such films as Kill Me Again, The Vampire Diaries, Shameless, Hannibal and others. short biography American director John Dahl was born in 1956 in Billings, the largest city in the American state of Montana

Making your life better is a completely natural desire for most people. The hardest part is figuring out how to achieve this goal. However, you just need to change your habits a little and this small step will make you feel happier, work more efficiently and, in general, get more out of life

Brittany Ashworth is a British actress best known for her roles in The Curse. Our Days”,“Survivors”and“Mrs. Ratcliffe's Revolution”. Despite her modest filmography, the actress's performances managed to receive positive reviews from film critics and were awarded a number of film awards

Marie Guillard is a French actress best known for her roles in Liars, The Fifth Element, Aliens 2: Corridors of Time and others. In 2005, she became the wife of the French actor Sami Naseri, who starred in the film Taxi and other parts of it

Lily Collins is an actress and model who is also known as the daughter of the popular British musician Phil Collins. Audiences are familiar with her performances in films such as Snow White: Revenge of the Dwarfs, Les Miserables and The Blind Side